The Butterflies and Moths of Lincolnshire The Micro-moths and Species to 2004 * ' % A' A -:'V — '2 - *9 > Revised by Colin Smith Natural Histoi Museum Librar 000342455 The Butterflies and Moths of Lincolnshire o ‘I OCT 2006 f SMTDR4CXQGY LBRARY j The Micro-moths and Species Review to 1996 by Rex Johnson M.Ed. Species Review 1996 to 2004 by Colin Smith © Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union Lincoln 2006 Cover photograph: Merveille du Jour by Roger H Labbett ISBN 0 948005 08 4 ISBN 978 0 948005 07 7 Dedication Joe (Joseph Henry) Duddington was president of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union from 1977-1978 and Lepidoptera Recorder from 1973 to 1986. He died on July 11th. 1992, aged 83. He left the world as he would have wanted - he was on a butterfly recording holiday in Devon and had written up his morning sightings in his notebook when he suffered a heart attack and was gone. He left a bequest to the LNU to enable a publication to be funded at some time in the future. CONTENTS Dedication i Introduction iii Butterfly and moth recording since 1983 iii Microlepidoptera Recording In Lincolnshire iii A Note on Nomenclature iv Format of the Main Table of Species iv Species Number iv Species Name iv National Status v Vice-County Records v Comments and Records v Abbreviations used in records v Dates v Recorders v Data not included in the Main Table vi Acknowledgements vi In Conclusion vi Species review update to 2004 vii References & Further Reading viii Species' Status ix-x Lincolnshire Lepidoptera - Table and Records 1-49 Macro-moth records by year to 2004 50-62 Macro-moth records by year to 2004 63-79 Contributors of LNU Records 80-81 Index 82-94 ii The Butterflies and Moths of Lincolnshire The Micro-moths and Species Review to 1996. Introduction This review supplements, rather than replaces The Butterflies and Larger Moths of Lincolnshire and South Humberside co-authored by Joe Duddington and myself and published by the Lincolnshire Naturalists’ Union in 1983 (Duddington & Johnson, 1983). Our 1983 book has chapters on Lincolnshire as a habitat, the county's geology and scenery, flora, weather, wildlife and conservation, etc., with most sections written by knowledgeable guest contributors. Its “Records” section has as many lines allocated to each species as is needed to give historical background, a good number of records, details of typical habitat, time of emergence in the county, and larval food-plant, etc. This is followed by charts, maps and lists which refer to lepidoptera families, county topography, habitats, geology etc. which add to the other sections of the book. There is no room for such a breadth of coverage here and the 1983 book remains relevant to anyone interested in Lincolnshire lepidoptera. It is inevitable that a book based on natural history records becomes out of date as soon as it is published and the above book is no exception. Since 1983 new species have been discovered in the county. Some species have gone into decline while others are obviously thriving and expanding their range. Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union members get information about new discoveries and trends in the annual Transactions, and the only way for this information to be made available on a wider scale is for the Union to publish periodic supplements to the 1983 butterfly and moth book and, in effect, that is what this is. What better way to put Joe’s generosity to use than to produce a lepidoptera publication in his memory, to add to the knowledge he put into the 1983 book? This book also covers the micro-moths - the “microlepidoptera” - which were not covered in 1983 and which have not been reviewed in the county since GW Mason's Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire in six parts in Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists’ Union (Mason, 1905-1918). I have attempted to produce a brief but comprehensive catalogue / check-list of all moths ever recorded in Lincolnshire and this publication therefore includes the first systematic micro list for nearly 80 years. Butterfly and macro-moth recording since 1983 I took over from Joe as LNU moth recorder in 1986. The number of recorders was growing at that time and has steadily continued to do so since. I’ve been fortunate to receive an expanding volume of data annually. I began to put macro data on a spread-sheet covering the period of a decade (i.e. 1986 to 1995), and started to interest myself in recording some of the families of smaller moths, as did a few other recorders. In 1994, I commenced the transfer of current LNU moth records onto the computer biological recording package “Recorder”, intending ultimately to work backwards through all LNU records to the 1700s. Sufficient data for a new Lepidoptera supplement and review has now become available. It has been evident that each year (1986-95) we have found a growing percentage of the total Lincolnshire list of macro moths (75% of the all-time total in 1995 alone). Over the period of the survey, more than 87% of this grand total has been recorded, or, excluding the most rare migrants and casual vagrants, we have records for 95% of the all-time list. It is encouraging to have an indication that such a high proportion of our moths are surviving - in spite of all the modifications there have been to the county over the last century. The third section of this booklet illustrates the above in a simple tabulation indicating presence or absence of records of macro moths over the last decade. It gives a quick insight into which species are seen every year and which are only occasionally recorded- being therefore of special interest when they do turn up. Soon after I took over as the Lepidoptera recorder from Joe in 1986, Allan Binding took on the Butterfly section and I was able to concentrate solely on moths. Allan still maintains all Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union butterfly records. In the meantime, the British Butterfly Conservation Society (Butterfly Conservation) has become more involved in butterfly recording and there is an open exchange of all records from the LNU to Butterfly Conservation and vice versa. Microlepidoptera Recording In Lincolnshire The original county lepidoptera lists, including microlepidoptera, were published by GW Mason in LNU Transactions in a series of papers Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire in six parts (Mason, 1905-1918). Mason also gave his presidential address to the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union in 1917 on the subject of microlepidoptera (Mason, 1917). Some of his specimens finished up with Mr VT Crow of Louth museum, others with Mr JE Musham at the City of Lincoln Museum. The latter collection was “lost” within the confines of the museum as interest in microlepidoptera faded but it was re-discovered a couple of years ago and has been treated to preserve the specimens which now await examination. As a brief aside, it is worth saying that Mason's original macro lists were remarkably accurate and complete and it looks as though the micro lists are to the same standard. He had his micro specimens verified by Miss E Maude Alderson of Worksop, by Mr EA Atmore of Kings Lynn and his brother Mr WA Atmore of Grantham. Also involved in verification were Mr Louis B Prout, Mr Harwood, and Mr JW Tutt. Mason, Miss Alderson, Mr EA Atmore and a number of other Lincolnshire lepidoptera recorders are named by Tutt as subscribers “sharing the responsibility of publication” or, by implication, as “field workers” for his 1 901 -1905 “Practical Hints for the Field Lepidopterist" series, ’ recently re-printed by the Amateur Entomologists' Society (T utt, 1 994). Mr Maitland Emmet, author and editor of the Moths and Butterflies of great Britain & Ireland (Heath and Emmet, 1976 et seq) informed me that EA Atmore was a semi-professional collector employed by Lord Walsingham. He was “prominent and well-respected in his day”, adding a few species to the British list. Mason lived in Barton-upon-Humber and a disproportionate number of his micro records come from VC54 - the Northern half of the county. For similar reasons, so do mine and, while there are many records from past and present LNU members from VC53 and from visitors to the county, it is safe to say that the south is still very much under-recorded and there is much to be discovered. A good number of micro records in the Table of Species come from “in-county” recorders, but it has to be said that where micros are concerned we are in a "learning” situation- dealing confidently with some families, and treading warily with others. The publication of the Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland series is gradually doing away with the problem of the shortage of up to date illustrated keys, etc., to aid identification, and future volumes dealing with the micros are eagerly awaited. Many of the records in the Main Table come from “out-of-county" experts, and for these I am extremely grateful. A Note on Nomenclature While writing the 1983 book with Joe, I became familiar enough with the sections of LNU Transactions concerning the macro moths but had never - until the idea of this review arose, delved deeply into the micros. I soon floundered as I tried to compare Mason’s nomenclature with that in current usage, so I decided to make a systematic translation of his original lists. It took a considerable time to complete this, surrounding myself with books such as Heslop (1964), Ford (1949), Bradley & Fletcher (1986), Bradley, Tremewan & Smith (1973,1979) and Emmet (1979,1988), etc. as I followed what seemed like very convoluted trails. On completion, Maitland Emmet kindly interested himself in my list and sent several pages of advice as to what Mason had really recorded, and as to how acceptable the original records were. The first time I sent recent LNU micro records to Mr Emmet I provided him with just over 100 vice-county records that were unknown to him. In return, he sent me a list of over 60 micro species “new” to Lincolnshire - that I was unaware had ever been seen here. I value his involvement greatly, as I realise that without his remarkable expertise my final list would have contained more than a few inaccuracies. The names used by Mason are included in the main tabulation of species. Format of the Main Table of Species Species Number The first two columns contain the reference numbers as used by Bradley & Fletcher (1986) and Heslop (1964). Our 1983 Butterflies and Moths book was based on Heslop’s nomenclature and numbers which are again included here to enable readers of the original book to make accurate cross reference between the record sections of the two works. This is essential as the taxonomic order used by Bradley & Fletcher is considerably different from that by Heslop. Species Name The second column contains the species' Latin name used in Bradley & Fletcher (1986) or as recently amended by AM Emmet and due to be published in Moths & Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. The third column lists the micro-moth species names as they were originally published by Mason in Transactions IV (Mason, 1 909 -1 91 8) and is left blank for species which Mason had not recorded. For the butterflies and macro moths this column is used for the English names given in Bradley & Fletcher (1986). Some of these are different from those used by Fleslop (1964) and hence in our 1983 book, which means there are differences between the English names used the 1983 book and this supplement. National Status The next column gives the abbreviated national status as included in the “Recorder” computer biological recording package- derived from Hadleigh (1985), Parsons, (1984, 1993 & 1995) and Waring (in prep) to enable recorders to be aware of which species are of Red Data Book status or are Nationally Scarce as they come across them in the county. These are abbreviated in the tabulation and the abbreviations and definitions are given later in this section. Vice-County Records These two columns indicate in which of the vice-counties each species was recorded in Mason’s time and subsequently. Vice-counties were not mentioned in the 1983 work as we mistakenly thought that the future would solely be in 10km squares/tetrads/grid references etc. Mr Emmet, however, pointed out that there is still a lot to be said for listing records in vice-counties, as is done in some volumes of The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland ( Fleath & Emmet, 1976 et seq) so they are listed here for comparison. Lincolnshire is divided into two vice-counties (VC53 - south and VC54 - north), by a line which more or less follows the Fossdyke Navigation and the River Witham and runs roughly in a northwest to southeast diagonal through the middle of Lincoln and Boston (see Key & Houghton (1994) for further explanation and maps). Unfortunately a few old records are placed at “Lincoln" or “Boston", and it is now impossible to apportion them with certainty to the correct VC. For a very small number of the older records I have had to make a guess based on knowledge of where the recorder lived and recorded. Demand for the first edition of this publication exceeded expectation. Stocks were sold within weeks, and our printer approached to produce additional copies. As a result, this second printing of the county list has enabled a few new records to be added, -including those for Vice Counties -complete to the end of 1996. In the first edition new Vice County records identified in late 1996 were marked with an asterisk (*) against the Vice-County number in the appropriate column, and were sent out as a two side supplement. Comments and Records The final column comments on the status in Lincolnshire of Butterflies and macro moths for common species, since representative records have been given in the 1983 book. The scarcer species, however, have records given to indicate where a species has recently occurred. Recent records are given for micro-moths and these are given priority over Mason's original records as it is really more important to know what is currently surviving in the county. Abbreviations used in records For brevity, abbreviations for some places, dates and names of recorders have sometimes been used. Chamber's, etc., Chamber’s Farm, Wood and Plantation complex Gib. Pt., Gibraltar Point National Nature Reserve Lep. Lines 1 - 6, Records from Mason's county fauna in Transactions of the LNU MBGBI records derived from Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. (Heath & Emmet, 1976 et seq) S.-T. Saltfleetby-Theddlethorpe National Nature Reserve R. Rothamsted Surveys at Saltfleetby-Theddlethorpe National Nature Reserve Dates Dates may be entered simply as 1995 or 6/7/1995. Anyone needing more comprehensive date coverage is welcome to contact me. It can be made available but not in the space here. Recorders Recorders have traditionally had names abbreviated to initials which identify them. A list of names and initials used is given after the species tables. Most of these recorders will be familiar to Lincolnshire Naturalists’ Union members- v but there will be a few who will be unknown to them since they contributed the records recently sent to me by Maitland Emmet. These are included below. Full data was not available for some of the records notified by Mr Emmet but the authority of the recorders - and the fact that these records are those quoted in Heath & Emmet 1976 et seq.) means that they are very acceptable. Recorders for records supplied by Mr Emmet are: Dr. D.J.L. Agassiz- author of Yponomeutidae in MBGBI, also of records in other families. Mr Barry Dickerson, lepidoptera recorder for Cambridgeshire, who identified all micro species found during the 1995 lime-woods survey led by Dr Paul Waring A. M. Emmet- MBGBI editor, main author for Coleophoridae, as well as several other families in the series. E.F. Hancock- author of Tortricidae in MBGBI; also other records. L. W. Hardwick- of Cheshire, who recorded in Lines. John Heath- formerly joint editor MBGBI series & head of Biological Records Centre Dr J.R.Langmaid- author of Oecophoridae in MBGBI. Has recorded in Lines, with AME & PHS. M. S. Parsons- author of “A review of scarce and threatened pyralid moths of Great Britain”. The late E.C.Pelham-Clinton- who would have been author of Elachistidae in MBGBI. Full data of his Lincolnshire records are held at the National Museums of Scotland. P.A.Sokoloff- author, in part, of Gelechiidae in MBGBI. M.J. Sterling- formerly of Nottingham University and has made collecting trips into Lincolnshire Dr. P.H. Sterling- author of Pyralidae in MBGBI, and has recorded in Lines.. Dr. I.A.Watkinson- author of Phyllonorycter in MBGBI, who now lives in the U.S.A.. Data not included in the Main Table: As implied in the Introduction, there is no room in this booklet for individual species descriptions, habitat preferences, time of emergence, larval food-plant etc., as was given for the macro species in the 1983 LNU publication ( which is available from the LNU publications secretary). Such information for micros is readily available in Emmet ( 1979 & 1988) and for micros and macros in MBGBI Vol.7, pp.61-303 in a most substantial comprehensive table. Additional macro information can be obtained from Skinner (1984) , etc., and details of sources for many families can be found in the following section of References and Further Reading. Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful for Maitland Emmet's time in sifting through the records for me, to notify me of species recorded by visitors to the county and to sort out the species' nomenclature. An Appendix shows that many eminent lepidopterists have spent time adding to the county list. This supplement has only been possible because of the effort of Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union and other recorders and I need to thank them all. The bulk of the data over the last ten years has, however, come from the following and they need to be thanked specifically: Allan, Annette and Jillian Binding; Andrew Credland and Alf McGowan; Joe Duddington; Adrian Gardiner; Bill Hoff and Beth Dawson; John Jaines and Geoff. Wright; Mark Joy; John Lamin; Dick Lorand and Mick Speight; John Petyt; Rick Pilcher; Keith Robertson; Ken Skelton and family; Colin Smith and Kevin Wilson. These recorders, along with myself and my wife Wendy, have done much to add to our insight into the status of the Lincolnshire lepidoptera. In Conclusion This is basically a list of all Lincolnshire’s moths known to me at the time of writing, with the briefest indication of their frequency or of the area in which they have been seen. There will certainly be omissions, and information to rectify these will be gratefully received. In another decade or so another up-date will surely be needed. Rex Johnson, LNU moth recorder 1986-1996- vi Species review update to 2004 Introduction Firstly I would like to thank Rex for all his help over the years helping with identification and passing on his acquired knowledge which has inspired me to find out more. I am also grateful for the opportunity to build on the work he put into this publication. The layout remains the same and so does quite a lot of the content as I have only looked forward from 1996. It is pleasing though to see what a large proportion of species have been recorded during those nine years. Macro Moths Recording steadied a little in the late nineties but has been slowly increasing since the turn of the century. Moth numbers however have not been very good, there were three good years 1995-7 but since then both the number of species seen and the quantities caught have been lower. The emergence dates of species has also changed over the last decade and although this book does not cover this it is a factor that has changed since the original 1983 book. Many species are now on the wing earlier and due to more broods later as well a trend to watch out for. I have tried to comment on the relative abundance or scarcity of each species and where this is not common the most recent record from each vice county is shown. Vice county details have also been added to the year table into which I have incorporated the historical record coverage allowing you to see the full picture at a glance. It must be said here that this table only represents what has been recorded not what is actually present. As there have been times in the past when little recording was done in the south it can appear that species where not there when they almost certainly where. Micro Moths There is a growing interest in the micro moths but there is still a lot of work to be done. Over 130 species have been added to the county list since 1995. Publication of further volumes of MBGBI and other identification guides has greatly helped, as has the availability of images and information on the internet. Many of the micro’s can only be positively identified as adults by examination of their genitailia, descriptions of which are now in the new guides allowing a wider use of this technique. Most of the additions are common species that were formerly not in the identification guides and have always been around, others have been unexpected and may be new in the county. I have been able to have a look through some of the specimens collected by GW Mason and have found them to be accurately identified, it is amazing how he managed to achieve this without all the information and technology we now take for granted. I have updated the nomenclature to that used currently and not tried to cross reference it to the old book, the B&F numbers remain the same so can be used for that. Where enough records are available I have commented on the species as common but as there is still so much work to be done most species just have the most recent records in the Comments/records column. There is now a year table for the micros in the same format as the macros. There are many species of micros that rarely come to light and it would be nice to see a growth in the use of other collection methods like sweeping, beating and the study of leaf mines to help fill in the gaps in our knowledge. One site that I run a light trap weekly has a colony of Glyphipterix fuscoviridella ten meters away which are easily netted but have never appeared in the light trap, there is also a colony of Stathmopoda pedella on Alder only five meters away one morning I beat ten specimens from the tree but in fifteen years only one specimen has ever turned up in the light trap. I hope the information in this book will inspire you to go and find out more. VII References & Further Reading References BRADLEY, J.D , & FLETCHER, D.S., 1986, An Indexed List of British Butterflies and Moths BRADLEY, J.D., TREMEWAN, WG, & SMITH, A., (1973 & 1979) British Tortricoid Moths, Vol. 1 & Vol. 2 Ray Society. London. DUDDINGTON, J.H., & JOHNSON, R., 1983, The Butterflies and Larger Moths of Lincolnshire and South Humberside. Lincolnshire Natural History brochure No. 10, Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, Lincoln. EMMET, A.M., 1979 A Field Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera, British Entomological & Natural History Society, London. EMMET, A.M., 1988 A Field Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera, 2nd Edition. British Entomological & Natural History Society, London. FORD, L.T., 1949, A Guide to the Smaller British Lepidoptera. South London Entomological and Natural History Society. London. HADLEY, M., 1985, A National Review of British Macrolepidoptera, listing both national and regional rarities. 2nd Edition. Fully Revised. Invertebrate Site Register, Report No. 46, Nature Conservancy Council. London. HEATH. J., EMMET, A.M., (eds)1976 et seq, The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain & Ireland, 1976 Vol. 1, Micropterigidae- Heliozelidae 1985, Vol. 2, Cossidae- Heliodinidae 1996, Vol. 3, Yponomeutidae-Elachistidae 1989, Vol. 7 (1), Hesperiidae- Nymphalidae 1991, Vol. 7 (2), Lasiocampidae- Thyatyridae 1979, Vol. 9, Sphingidae- Noctuidae (part) 1983, Vol. 10, Noctuidae (completed)- Agaristidae HESLOP, I.R.P., 1964 with Supplements to 1970, Revised Indexed Check-List of the British Lepidoptera KEY, R.S., 1986. Review of Invertebrate Sites in England - Humberside. Parts 1 & 2. Invertebrate Site Register, Reports No. 61. Nature Conservancy Council. Peterborough KEY, R.S. 1987. Rare and Notable species in Yorkshire and Humberside. Species ecology and site occurrence. Invertebrate Site Register Report No. 82. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough KEY, R.S. 1994. Invertebrate Status Categories. Section Invertebrates 3.2 in Gent, A. 1994. Species Conservation Handbook. English Nature. Peterborough. KEY, R., & HOUGHTON, J, 1994, A Naturalist's Directory of Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire Naturalists’ Union, Lincoln. KIRBY, P. 1987. Review of Invertebrate Sites in England - Lincolnshire. Parts 1 & 2. Invertebrate Site Register, Reports No. 92. Nature Conservancy Council. Peterborough MASON, G.W., 1905-1908, The Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire, Part 1 , Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 1, 174-191. MASON, G.W., 1905-1908, The Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire, Part 2, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 1, 230-262. MASON, G.W., 1909-191 1 , The Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire, Part 3, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 2. 75-103. MASON, G.W., 1909-191 1 , The Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire, Part 4, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 2, 176-219. MASON, G.W., 1912-1915, The Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire, Part 5, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 3, 170, MASON, G.W., 1916-1918, The Lepidoptera of Lincolnshire, Part 6, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 4, 16-17. MASON, G.W., 1917, The Microlepidoptera of Lincolnshire- Presidential Address for 1917, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 4. 1916-1918, 77-86. PARSONS, M.S. 1984. A Provisional National review of the Status of British Microlepidoptera. Invertebrate Site Register Report No 53. Nature Conservancy Council. London. PARSONS, M.S., 1993, A review of the scarce and threatened pyralid moths of Great Britain, U.K. Nature Conservation No. 1 1, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. PARSONS, M.S., 1995, A review of the scarce and threatened ethmiine, stathmopodine and gelechiid moths of Great Britain, U.K. Nature Conservation No. 16, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. TUTT, J.W., 1994 facsimile edition of 1901-1905 originals, Practical Hints for the Field Lepidopterist, Amateur Entomologists’ Society, London. WARING, P. (in prep) A review of the scarce and threatened macro-moths of Great Britain. UK Nature Conservation. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Peterborough. Publications with Lincolnshire Records AMATEUR ENTOMOLOGISTS' SOCIETY BULLETINS, 1960-1975 BRITISH BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SOCIETY [ BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION], 1977-1995, B.B.C.S.News & Local Newsletters DUDDINGTON, J.H., 1965. Butterflies & Some Species of Moths from the Scunthorpe District, Journal of the Scunthorpe Museum Society 2 1- 6. DUDDINGTON, J.H., 1978, The Ecological Diversity of Lincolnshire and South Humberside With Reference to the Macro-lepidoptera, Presidential Address, Transactions of Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union. 19. 117-127. ENTOMOLOGIST, THE, 1945-1971. ENTOMOLOGISTS’ GAZETTE, Vol. 1- Vol. 30. ENTOMOLOGISTS' MONTHLY MAGAZINE. ENTOMOLOGIST'S RECORD & JOURNAL OF VARIATION. JOHNSON, R., DUDDINGTON, JH & WALTER. P.W.R.. 1 969 (unpublished), Checklist of Local Lepidoptera, Scunthorpe Museum LINCOLNSHIRE TRUST FOR NATURE CONSERVATION, 1988, Endangered Wildlife in Lincolnshire & South Humberside- A Red-Data Report [New edition in press 1 996] MASON, G.W., 1905-1908, A List of Lincolnshire Butterflies, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, 1, 76-85. MASON, G.W., 1912-1915 & 1916-1918, Section Officers' Reports- Entomology, Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union. 3, 31-32, 96-97, 168-169:4, 70-71, NATURALIST, THE (Journal of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union). SKIDMORE, P., LIMBERT, M. & EVERSHAM, B.C., 1985, The Insects of Thorne Moors. Sorby Record, No. 23 [supplement] TRANSACTIONS OF THE LINCOLNSHIRE NATURALISTS’ UNION. 1893-1995. WARING, P., 1990-1995, Wildlife Reports- Moths, British Wildlife Magazine Further Identification and general guides not referred to in the text. AGASSIZ, D.J.L., 1 987, A Recorder's Log Book or Label List of British Butterflies and Moths. Addenda & Corrigenda . Harley Books. AGASSIZ, D.J.L., 1987, The British Argyresthiinae & Yponomeutinae. Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological & Natural History Society, 20. 1 -26. BEIRNE, B.P., 1954, British Pyralid & Plume Moths. Warne VIII BRADLEY, J.D., & FLETCHER, D.S., 1979, A Recorder’s Log Book or Label List of British Butterflies and Moths. Curwen. BRADLEY, J.D., FLETCHER, D.S., & HALL-SMITH, D.H., 1983, A Recorder’s Log Book or Label List of British Butterflies and Moths. Index- together with Addenda & Corrigenda . Leicestershire Museums Service. BROWN, S.C.S., 1946-1947, Caloptilia , a genus of Tineina. Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural Historv Society, 157-167. BROWN, S.C.S., 1952-1953, The British Lyonetiidae Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural History Society, 110-116. FORD, L.T.. 1945-1946, The Psychidae. Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. 103-110. FORD. L.T.. 1949-1950. The Plutellidae. Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society, 85-93. FORD, L.T.. 1952-1953, The Glyphipterygidae & allied families Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural History Society, 90-99. GIELIS, C., 1996, Pterophoridae, Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol.1 Apollo Books. GOATER. B.. 1986, British Pyralid Moths Harley Books GODFRAY, H.C.J. & STERLING, P .H., 1993, The British Epermeniidae. British Journal of Entomology & Natural History, 6. 141-147. HUEMER, P., 1993, The British Species of Caryocolum British Journal of Entomology & Natural History, 6. 144-155. JACOBS, S.N.A., 1947-1948, The British Lampronidae & Adelidae. Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural History Society, 209-219. JACOBS, S.N.A., 1948-1949, British Oecophoridae & allied genera (1) Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural History Society, 123-141. JACOBS, S.N.A., 1949-1950, The British Oecophoridae (2), Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural History Society, 187-203. 1 JACOBS, S.N.A., 1954-1955, The British Oecophoridae. (3). Proceedings & Transactions of the South London Entomoloqical & Natural History Society, 53-76. SKINNER, B., 1984, Moths of the British Isles Viking Press SOKOLOFF. P A., 1985. An Introduction to the Gelechiidae. with the British Species of Teleiodes & Teleiopsis. Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological & Natural History Society, 18, 99-106. SOKOLOFF, P.A. & BRADFORD. E.S., 1990, The British Species of Metzneria. Paltodora. Isophrictus, Apodia. Eulamprotes and Argolamprotes. British Journal of Entomology & Natural History, 3. 23-28. SOKOLOFF. P.A. & BRADFORD. E.S., 1993, The British Species of Monochroa, Chrysoesthia, Ptocheuusa, and Sitotroga. British Journal of Entomology & Natural History, 6. 37-44. SOUTH, R., 1939, 1961 & 1972, The Moths of the British Isles. Series 1 & 2, (3 editions) Warne, London. SOUTH. R., 1956, The Butterflies of the British Isles. Warne, London STOKOE. W.J. & STOVIN, G.H., 1948, The Caterpillars of the British Moths. Series 1 & 2, Warne, London. STOKOE, W.J. & STOVIN, G.H., 1950, The Caterpillars of the British Butterflies, Warne, London. WARING, P., 1 990-1995, National Review of the Recording and Conservation of the Rarer British Macro-Moths, N.C.C. WARING, P., 1992-1993, National Moth Conservation Project, News Bulletin 5, Butterfly Conservation Species status categories Species in Great Britain have been assigned to one of the following status categories by the Nature Conservancy Council or JNCC based mainly on the number of 10 km squares within which they have been reported since 1980. The following definitions are taken from English Nature's Species Conservation Handbook (Key, 1994). RDB1 - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY 1 - ENDANGERED Definition Taxa in danger of extinction in Great Britain and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating. Included are taxa whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level or whose habitats have been so dramatically reduced that they are deemed to be in immediate danger of extinction. Also included are some taxa that are possibly be extinct. Criteria. Species which are known or believed to occur as only a single population within one 10km square of the National Grid. Species which only occur in habitats known to be especially vulnerable. Species which have shown a rapid and continuous decline over the last twenty years and are now estimated to exist in five or fewer 1 0 km squares. Species which are possibly extinct but have been recorded this century but which if rediscovered would need protection. RDB2 - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY 2 - VULNERABLE Definition Taxa believed likely to move into the Endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating. Included are taxa of which most or all of the populations are decreasing because of over-exploitation, extensive destruction of habitat or other environmental disturbance, taxa with populations that have been seriously depleted and whose ultimate security is not yet assured; and taxa with populations that are still abundant but are under threat from serious adverse factors throughout their range. Criteria Species declining throughout their range. Species in vulnerable habitats. RDB3 - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY 3 - RARE Definition Taxa with small populations In Great Britain that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable, but are at risk. These taxa are usually localised within restricted geographical areas or habitats or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range. Criteria Species which are estimated to exist in only fifteen or fewer 10 km squares. This criterion may be relaxed where populations are likely to exist in over fifteen 10 km squares but occupy small areas of especially vulnerable habitat. RDB4 - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY 4 - OUT OF DANGER Taxa formerly meeting the criteria of one of the above categories but which are now considered relatively secure because effective conservation measures have been taken or the previous threat to their survival in Great Britain has been removed. No such species now occur in Lincolnshire other than the chequered skipper, now extinct in England and is subject to reintroduction attempts from abroad. RDB5 - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY 5 - ENDEMIC Definition Taxa which are not known to occur naturally outside Great Britain. Taxa within this category may also be in any of the other RDB categories or not threatened at all. IX There are few truly endemic species in Britain. Most that have been identified are in fairly obscure groups which are relatively poorly known and the species may well eventually be discovered elsewhere in Europe. No such species now occur in Lincolnshire. Extinct - RDBApp - RED DATA BOOK APPENDIX - EXTINCT Definition Taxa which formerly had breeding populations in Great Britain but which are now believed to have died out. RDBI - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY I - INDETERMINATE Definition Taxa considered to be Endangered, Vulnerable or Rare, but where there is not enough information to say which of the three categories (RDBI to 3) is appropriate. RDBK - RED DATA BOOK CATEGORY K - INSUFFICIENTLY KNOWN Definition ’ Taxa that are suspected, but not definitely known, to belong to any of the above categories, because of lack of information. Criteria. Taxa recently discovered or recognised in Britain which may prove to be more widespread in the future (although some recent discoveries may be placed in other categories if the group to which they belong is thought not to be under-recorded). Taxa with very few or perhaps only a single known locality but which belong to poorly recorded or taxonomically difficult or unstable groups. Species with very few or perhaps only a single known locality, inhabiting inaccessible or infrequently sampled but widespread habitats, such as some northern moorland species, ones associated with some agricultural situations and ones which are adult only during the winter. Species with very few or perhaps only a single known locality and of questionable native status, but not clearly falling into the category of recent colonist, vagrant or introduction. pRDBx - PROVISIONAL RED DATA BOOK The prefix 'p' before any Red Data Book category implies that the grading is provisional. In the majority of cases this means that the species' status has been reconsidered and changed in a Species Group Review produced subsequent to the publication of the relevant Red Data Book. The statuses so given are described as provisional, pending the publication of a future edition of that Red Data Book. These statuses are however, based on a greater amount of evidence than was available for the original Red Data Book and therefore more likely to be a true representation of the species' actual status. The prefix 'p‘ is also used for RDB status categories in groups where a Red Data Book has not yet been produced but is in preparation, or is used for species in groups covered by the original Red Data Book, where it is considered that there is evidence that the original grading was incorrect or that there has been a genuine change in status of the taxon. NATIONALLY SCARCE (NOTABLE) SPECIES The term 'Nationally Scarce’ was adopted and replaced the term 'Notable' during the compilation of the Guidelines for the Selection of Biological SSSIs. The two terms are thus interchangeable but Nationally Scarce' is preferable. Na - NATIONALLY SCARCE CATEGORY A Definition Taxa which do not fall within RDB categories but which are none-the-less uncommon in Great Britain and thought to occur in 30 or fewer 10 km squares of the National Grid or, for less well recorded groups, within seven or fewer Vice Counties. Nb - NATIONALLY SCARCE CATEGORY B Definition Taxa which do not fall within RDB categories but which are none-the-less uncommon in Great Britain and thought to occur in between 31 and 100 10 km squares of the National Grid or, for less well recorded groups, within between eight and twenty Vice Counties. N - NATIONALLY SCARCE Definition Species which are estimated to occur in 16 to 100 10km squares in Great Britain. The subdividing of this category into Nationally Scarce A and Nationally Scarce B has not been attempted for some species because of either the degree of recording that has been carried out in the group to which the species belongs, or because there is some other reason why it is not sensible to be so exact. L - LOCAL The term local is not rigidly defined, but loosely means species confined to a particular habitat type (usually associated with better quality examples of that habitat), a particular geographic area, or species that are too widespread to warrant Nationally Scarce status but are nevertheless infrequently encountered. C - COMMON Common or very widespread species, frequently recorded. SYNANTHROPIC SPECIES Species dependent on man, his buildings, livestock or crops. UNKNOWN Species where no status has been attributed. There may be confusion over the species' taxonomy, it may belong to a poorly recorded group or may occur in an infrequently sampled habitat. However, as a species is entered into the Invertebrate Site Register or RECORDER, the status automatically defaults to 'Unknown'. Certain common or local species may therefore occasionally appear in this category if there has been no necessity to use the species record. Migrant Species which have been recorded in Britain, some occurring most years and producing a home bred generation, but which are not known to survive the winter as a rule and turn up as influxes from abroad. Transitory resident Species which have established short-lived colonies lasting a few years, as a result of suspected immigrant individuals. Vagrant/ Accidental Species which have turned up in Britain unexpectedly, in place or time, in very small numbers, usually three or fewer, especially those with distant breeding ranges and those associated with imported plant material or other foreign products. X 4 Table of recorded species of Lincolnshire Lepidoptera to 2004: From left to right, columns give: 1 Bradley- Fletcher numbers 2 Heslop numbers Further information given on p, iv of the Introduction, 3 Current Latin name 4 Latin name used by Mason, or current English name Further detail given on pp. iv-v of Introduction. 5 An indication of National Status where known See p. v & pp. viii-ix of Introduction. 6 Vice counties covered by pre-191 8 records 7 Vice counties covered by post- 191 8 records Further detail on p. v of Introduction. 8 Comments and/or examples of records See pp. v & vi of Introduction. 1 oc CO (J a> > m ( f ) d 08 O q CO -3 CD $ C 03 03 r= Q) E Q. £ CD 03 -q O CD g I ® 03 H C . 03 c 5 °> o .9 C -* Q. o3 co ~ co f CD §3 H- 03 s ! E CD LU ^ c — C/3 TO CD 03 0 03 ~ V ‘o £ 0 I ^ JO Q_ 1 § ? m LU < 9 o DC UJ H 0. O CE O -C TO 1 S CO o CO o CO o i E in in m in £ N m ro 03 — — ID CD ~ 03 CD « <o -r — — 03 TO C 0 C — 2 3 i 03 C 03 03 O X X X X >,>,>,>* (D CD 03 03 Q. Q. Q. Q. O O O O ^ 2 S CO o 3 T3 W CO o rv. oq O) co 03 O <: £ w CE 3 J3 J2 O m 1 t ^ ^ t in m in in in in in in in *j o C CD 2 m — - IT co 2. T, 2 ® - s S « 2 5 M. CD c = _ QJ - 03 .5= 2 O 2 <8 .2 .i <D J2 Q- = £ = -o c 0) 2 2 ? o 03 C13 CD >s E 5s o 3 % 3 03 \3 g5 -Z -o .2 ro .E 0 co ~ ,2 .2 .2 .2 E OQ-r-~~~.s CD CD cm co 't in CD CO 03 M- in CD N CO OJ CO 03 03 to 0 E E E E E E 0 0) 0 0 0 0 TO T3 TO TO TO "O 0 0 0) 0 0) 0 O O o o o O t> O o o o O LU LU LU LU LU LU C\J ^ _ : CO in CD h- o O CX3 co 00 CO •T CO CO CO CO OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ CM o OJ CO in CO 03 OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ CM CM CO o CO o CO o CO o oO I cc CO o £ < ^ £ CO o CO o _ O CM CD CO o CO o CO o W ^ — s o 2 o ^ CO o S to o> Q QJ cn (/) <D 2 CM < o *- ~ CO oa CO o i £ <: £ <: TO CL o S CO *> ^ o S E i3 J5 E ~ co CO 'd O O O O CL e: M\ e e 0 0 1-00 ^ z £ z ^ ^ O- O- ^ O' & in in in in to ■o o inmintninininininin co coco cococococo in in in in in in in in rt "5f ^ rr in in in in in in in in in O > CO o E £ 3 z 5 CO I £ d P Q ^ 5 I Stis | ■£ CO (0 CD o £ to = = o 2 co d oC 0 0 3 .1 o c o £ n -Q 3 I CO -Q E ■O = ±, >s 0 _ 0 c is X 2 -5 ^ O J I 0 = ^ 0 U N o g £ o * ro S _ c “ I I I 2 | £ 8 £ .h J5 co — CO “ ~ ~ 0 s =5 a .s E » “ o • 0 CO Q. 0) — 0 O is 0) CO w CO o o ' Q CO '' ” a) <? m m = = — XL = 0 <1> o 0 3 — rr — co 0 = *2“ co 5 05 ^ ^ (O x = a a £ S as, s r = O o J2 0 CO 0 o’ o .2 — 0 Er E ’</> w >, O ._ in O ^ * E C 05 05 >* ^ sw R £■ P E o o 0 _ 0 co i: 5 co X — 0 N 2 | O x ~ o r - W n li. ^ £3 0 <s> co CO > = 0 0 — CO 05 £z tn CO 3 _l 6 (/> 0) Q. 1/5 O £ CO c Q_ 3 s: CL CO CO d — 0 E E E E E E E 0 0 (0 CO CO co (0 0 CO CO CO CO CO 0 to CO CO 0 0 o ■O ■o ■o "O T3 ■O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b F F F F F E F F E F E ■2 2 2 o LU 2 2 2 O) 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 _05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 _05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 _D5 _D5 05 LU LU LU LU LU LU i— CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO (75 35 CO CO c7 5 (75 CO (75 c75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 (75 CO 05 O CM ,- CO o 05 LO CM CO T_ CM "vf r^- o CO in 05 co o CD CO r-~ CO CO CO CO h- CO r^- in CO LO LO 'O' co co CO CO CO CO co 05 CO CO co CO CO 00 co CO co CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ''O’ m CO 05 CM CO o O O CO CO CO CO in CO h- CO O CO in h- co 'O' 'O’ CD U) in LO LO LO CO CO CO CO co CO r-- Is- r^. r^. CO CO CO 00 CO CO co co 05 05 CO O CO O o co £ oQ CO O co o oC CO o CO o E CO <2 £ OOOCO-EcOOCOO g g g o rr <3- <3- ID Cl CO M o in in m rr ^ in m in in CO CO CO CD cc o > » 5 ? - -£ CO 'm TO 2 = 55 tn x 5 5 »E a) « =• in ~ ~ ™ — <» S' E c to _ .E -go m “ 55 “ ® ^ O (fl CO »- (D ^ 0) <i« Q o O C JD 0 •O 0) W, > E O CO “ fl) »- . n — co o — = P = c 2 (/) J2 Q) E 2 Q1 (O — U co co co co co w “n — — — ^ y in m 0 0 0 CD E E E E Ol Ol Ol Ol (0 CO CO CO CO co co co to co jo “aj“aS“a3“a3"a3“a3"a3"a3"a3 a> a> EEEEEEEEEEE O) Ol Ol Ol O) Ol O) CJ) Ol Ol Ol Scococococococococncococococococo cooa)Lni-CDi^~-^inincDT-oo^Oi— dcotocjco'twnncowNWWT-ifiin zcocococococococococococococococo C\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\IC\J0JC\JC\JC\JC\J LJJ < a o LU H CO o CL o ^ oc = 0 E B 3 N C- a) CO D o o Q. CL o o CO CT> CM CM co a> £ .£ O 0 E S = x; CO o E lc CO 5 *o- in in in -* D <D —t- Q m I n '— *■ <0 — CO X 0 -? OO 3 ® fc co .2 .2 .2 0 0 0 a E E .2 E E | — LU LU cr> t- T- T- CM CM C\J CM CM CM CM o co ^ r^- co o O O O O O i- CM M- in 0 ofl CD b&f h Scientific name as given by English names or Latin names used Status VC Records No. No J. D. Bradley & D.S. Fletcher 1979 by G.W. Mason, L.N.U. Trans. 1909-18, Pre1918 Post1918 Comments / Records INCURVARIIDAE -c 0 Q. o 0 O 03 Q) sz c CO "O S 5 = ' o Q. )= CO o CO <b E aT co CD V) CD CD o C c i5 o O) S' § 2 ® -o ~ -era ■Q CD 0) C CD — CO w O) - CD (D -D £ CD C CO o 0 CO 0 CO 0 O 1 l 0 0> h- S E • to >* o m te 0 c c O' CO o a> -c ° ~ >« CO Jr 0 i_» O “ "O 0 CD S O **“ .0 O" “ g S2 o c 0 > 0 r E 0 o CL SZ 0 0 CO O 0 0 o - 0 0 E I € 0 • — - 0 £ 0 £ CO +- O C 0 8.1 't 0 _0 E 3 0 o 0 Wi ° E >s 0 “ 0 0 0 Q. O 0 pro- £-00 0 0 E 0 0 o 0 w i= E = c o o CO o ra oi 5 C~> r\i CO CO o o £ o O ^ O o o 6 ^ 0 0 O O CD CO S CO co co co O CO ^ CD CC in in in CD Q CC . ^ c J E -0 -0-0 c 0 0 0 O £ £ £ Q. E E E E z E £3; -7- ~ 0 C CO oO X ^ CC o3 za O -Q 3 d 0 Q 0 5- 0 X — "0 " O 0 - E <2 0 x = — = C J2 0 .05 £ 0 c X S £ ^ = 0 CO ^ 0 ^ *r •= O .J2 o W "E Q. E 0 ■a 0 E E 0 0 c/) o« d -Q X N $ = CO o >• oQ < o s E C _ o. (/) 08 ols E ro 5 t 0 £ = J2 (7) o 5= 0 0 0 ro ■r; -r -r- -r C O Q. E q. e e e e in in n co O) o CM CO ’t 0 0 c O 5 <0 O CO Q. E w 05 0 ■O 0 O 0 0 0 1— 1 N 3 0 ’c O 0 0 E O E 0 ’c c 0 05 0 Q. c 0 O) O O. C O 05 O Q- c 0 05 O Q. 0 _0 0 Q- 3 3 E 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 E _0 3 -Q O 0 0 0 O O O 0 Q. O 0 E Q. Q. Q. 0 0 0 0 C O 0 0 0 0 0 E E E E E E E "0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ■O 0 "O ■0 "O T3 ■O u -j _i z z z z < z < < < < < C\J CO CD h- CO 05 0 CM CO •M- in co CO CO 05 05 CD 05 CD 05 05 CD 05 05 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM C\J CM Cxj CM OJ CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 10 CO r- O CM CO CO 05 O CM CO CO CO CO ■M- •M- in in in in LU < g _i LU N o u LU X 154 1832 Heliozela sericiella (Haw.) Heliozele sericiella, Haw., Sta. 53 54 53 54 Twyford/Bourne, 1993, AME; College Wood, 23/5/2004, CS 156 1834 Heliozela resplendella (Staint.) - 53 54 Bulby and Bourne South Fen, 10/1999, JL; Willingham Forest, 25/5/2003, CS 157 1835 Heliozela hammoniella (Sorh.) - 53 54 Whisby N. R., 26/10/1996, R&WJ; Willingham Forest, 18/5/2003, CS 158 1836 Antispila metalella (D.&S.) Antispila pfeifferella, Hb , Sta - 54 Mother Wood 9/9/84, HEB; Manby and West Woods, Oct 1996, RJ o if oO “3 CL < O o o E := .E ~ .2 o ” o o c ^ _Q) ^ ro to o ro z z c no o <d o to Qi •- c/) E O 3 <D -Q m ^ 3 2 TO C — .E E 2 o •§ O o & 5 s §■ to ■=■ o to h- Q C/) H- _ CD (/> TO TO TO W ^ TO OJ TO O O c .E <D <D o -C .C £ ” O O O <d >* >. >* 0) </)(/) •- Q. CL CL O Li. ofl CD o z co cn o ■«- CD CD N N LO CD CD Kirkby Moor, 14/6/2004, CS&RHL&DB b&f. H. Scientific name as given by English names or Latin names used Status VC Records No No. J.D. Bradley & D.S. Fletcher 1979 by G.W. Mason, L.N.U. Trans. 1909-18, Pre1918 Post1918 Comments / Records TINEIDAE 00 |_ CD ^ C SZ ■p o C CD ^ -o CD I o > ~o c 5 o rr m CO CD — CD C/3 CD CD E o CO .y T3 E <d CO CD >> V) a: o0 co o co cfl d o s < a: in in in 1— CO CO LL — I ZD o < O CD ^ I < CO O < 2 in in in in in in in co co co ^ 5 z 13 7 c 5 o3 ro o r-ro.Q_-“ = T VI ^ ra I r1* . “ _ 1 1 O ■O — O n ^ X 03 = C 03 03 — — CD J5 <D.r — = (D CD *; t 03 — _ JS 03 03 03 ir o ~ 03 ■- C ~ 03 (D 3= C C c/3 0 0=2 5 o 2 <s o a> 03 03 C C O O 03 03 -C a o - 03 — c c o o 03 03 o o 1 I tu •— Q. 1 3 S 2 2 I CD CD 03 O > U .s o = * O O o o 6 CD Qj (J 0- £T O Ofl 7- O 7- O) Q. S ~ -9 □ 3 ' CO ofl w Q = E 3 X ^ CD c o < c < 5 £ E o <9 S £ c P CD Jr — 03 -C ^ = — O Q- 03 — . 0 03 03 03 — 03 -± ■— <- ~ T, O O co ro ro co co O Q. 03 03 03 Q3 C/3 C/3 C/3 C/3 -C 03 a « ft '/ft E E .E Z X Z Z E E 03 03 TO 03 03 .22 -B V) 2 ■— ■— 03 Z Z H h- o o .E 2 .2 .E CO 03 CM CO CM CM CM CM t— co in co to to CD CD in LO CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM co in in m CM CM CM CM 03 o cm in h- CM CO CO CO CM CO CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM <3- <3- <3- in in in ^ in in in |\| 0) J i E 03 05 03 03 <D <D 03 CD i I x cn i 5 3 | t « S £ J « Q3 (/> <f> ^ - 03 03 'F ^ > = E "O Si co o 2 ^ Q. (/> .£ 03 (0 CO 03 (0 03 03 03 03 03 03 .£ .E .E .E .E g 7- CO O 03 ^ in 7sT CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM in (D N O CO 7- 7- 7- 7- CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ^ in CD h- 00 03 CM CD CM CM CM CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM ^ in cd ^ ^ CM CM CM QC CO O a> c m <u • o q c n -3 5 co o CO 0 r CO CO -b _q -2 > T to <D X d = - = 0) JO QJ N 1 1: jo -Q o_ o _£2 (o co E E E -Q X o — — 0 <D O ~ £ 1 & CD <D <D Q O CO O o ® I ^ o oi g 08 O C <£ >. C/D -5 cn _q £ £ lu cn o QC CD CM CM £2 - O Q_ in in in to in 0 N E 'I' 0 co *- = CO CD E g o E o O) co c E 8 ~ i 0) — E O 0) O N ^ ^ CO CO «a _ cn cL “ 3 ^ — (0 Q ^ C (0 2 > E 3 ~ u = “ ~ ^ 2 9 (0 r - CO LU E S (D Q TJ = x ^ ? < ~ ^ ^ .E 00000000000 _ | JJJJJCOCOCDCOQDCQ 3 3 3 CO CO CD 3 3 CO CO o < _ DC CO O CD 05 O) CM CM CM CD i- LOcor^cDOcMcO'^tLn o o o o CM CM CM CM CM CM £ o 0 E c 0) — , CO SD ■ O- |l£ Igr -CI Q co § £ S III > <L> CO CD cn — • O c 9- CD O 0 8 « s Q^lo-o 0 ™= >> 0 0 _C *“ cn -— ® o 0 .§ | CO o .E c E 2 co w co > _^ £ m o o g -o ^ 0 o _ o CD 0 •s W " 8-1 "g ■§ ra E 0 0 C 3 ^ m -° -- :« ^ £ E tS) <~ SI 0 0 0 f!l sll ' o iz >« v_ ^ B o ^ c 0 CO E 3 0 0-00 u TO 0 0 0 0 II I O M qj E -E ~ ^ s 0 tS 0 0 0 c — li? 0 P E o 0 C- CO Q 0 £ 0 0 E 3 E E “ h- co co m co < CO CO CO in in in X ^ ® ^ d ^ .E .q o 0 C »r X O — co ji.ro | 2 o .9-0 0 ^ D> = R C 3 8=5® c O 0 -Q 0 0 0 C 0 £ E .9- LE 2 I TO 0 “ D. D. Q. Q. Q. O O 2 0 0 0 0 0 O (J o o o o ^ co o in m to CM CM CM mtONO’-co^rmto (DtDtDNNNNNN CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM O CM CO -O' CO CO CO CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM 00 confusion with C.robustella, which is the more common species in the south-eastern quarter of England" 3 x £ cr ^ = -» O (0 «3 g I C/5 o CL o0 C/) o F .i C/D O CO o (I) o O O •C > o £ ^ To QJ E -S w o O ^ y> E T/5 "o E E E {« ro o 2 O O O CD 3 = = E 1£ O O h- 5 s E ^ O O O 0. O DC o E =2 LU O O CL O O O ■D O in in in m co co co co in in in in ^ in in in in in in in co co co co in m in in CL o > ^ O" in in in in O O O D Z o ro q _ _ O ro LL X — 03 * 3. — =- 75 u- g co i5 — ra H .2 c (U CT ^ -E =s = sr s O) U. (D — (/) 0 C ^ a u 0) 0) r (D o o tr *- cn Q b9 I E ~ <D ■- c -?■ 03 •“ = ^75 -2 <d sG. c/d n cn CD 03 03 3 C/)C/)^?(/)>>Q.^<D 0> CO 03 03 (0 (U J) • “ “ " “ ^ 2 E .22 -Q 2 03 "O (A XI >2 CD 5 * X X X X X Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. !5 > c c c c c c O O O O O >i 2 2 0 0 b b b 03 03 03 03 03 V) 03 3 03 O 0 CJ 0 u < O LU CL CL CL CL CL CL CM O 03 O CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM ro *2 t c7> .Q a> i N £ 75 ™ §> 1 1 I o’ O -Q ^ >* — ~ CD oQ Q (/) ^ t ■§ iZ °? x X) X — 2 a) = = 2 = .2 CD — i. i2 — = r 2 = — = -E N £ 57 03 id 03 = _oj 5 5 ® « ^ = (/) 03 ,<D CD x: Q. i ? « ^ ? = 5 ; is a) « a E E o o ■D (D O c rtz 2 >> O ^ _ >. Q. (D ^ CD d) Q) ^ E CD 03 Q. ■- 03 '-3 — CD CL = < A O 222222a)<D<D‘i3(DajQja;aja3Qj 00000000000000000 Q O < _l _l CL >. . -C -C Q. CL --cx:^x:x:x:xix: CLCLQ.CLCLCLCLCL > > > > > s: lz ^ sz jz Q. a 1 o. o. D" D" r^- D- CM CM CM CM OOOO CM CM CM CM t- CM CD 1- CO 03 CO 00 CO O ■ T- o O O O 1- 1-1- CM CM CM CM CM CM ■NCOOCMn^tDNi-CMO'Jind) COCCCDCD03CDCD03000000 CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCOCOCOCO 03 O CO ^- O 1- 1-1- CO CO CO - CO Lor'-Oi-CMco^rmcor^-cDOi— cm 1-1-CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCO COCOCOCOCOCO'COCOCOCOCOCOCOCO CO CO CO CO CO CO crs O ^ oQ in o co o CO o n 0 °5 co o os . 08 08 in w in in o o o o CM CM W C\l < E = "o -t m O CD O o CD CO 0 Jz O CJ T- 0. CD DC Z 01 in in in m ininininminminin cococococococococo inminmininininin CD CC co O as > as O O o o in E Z> Z 5 ns T. = ■£ © OdjO) — OH -1 -i I' 52. cn x ^ 2 0) 6 = ^ « M. n : 5 f 51 S o = ra O £> a> = tr o — as _ro j2 as O as o S’ Z Q. O c — — “ — di _ O CO _q _ro n = . e ro — - 5 ^ — -Q CD c SL 1 ~ CD Z N “ (/) ro -ro > = > CD — — _ 42 N v C ™ I - ■S ^ « ® m ^ ro o — •;- <D oitvivC^^n ■O 'o O) a- fO 3 O £ o tn — J2 ts as q3 3 Q. E o A X O g 2 5 E g .•i E Q. CD as .Q ^ ^ SS SS = ± as as us 1_ 1_ »_ as rc c 3 O as as as as as as as as a> as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as (D °S 0 0 0 0 0 0 ts 0 ts ts ts ts ts 0 0 0 0 ts 0 ts 0 u 0 cs >> >. >• >. >> >1 >< > >< >- > >1 > >• >i >1 >1 >i >. >» CD C/S LU < ID 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 'c 'c as ■O c c c c c c C c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c O U ro 0} m 0 ">. 0 ">N 0 ">. 0 ">1 0 ">. 0 >» O ">. 0 > 0 ">1 0 > 0 > 0 > 0 > 0 ">. 0 >* 0 ">« 0 > 0 > 0 ">• 0 ">* 0 ">i 0 >1 0 ">- 0 ">• O ">! O > L.J in c CD d .c SZ .c .c .c SI x: .c x: sz -C .c -C sz sz -C sz -C sz sz s: sz -C -C LU as “D Q. Q. CL CL CL Q. CL Q. CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CO CO CO O in co O as CO in CO CM CO CD D- CO CD O h- ■rt in CM CM 6 0 as 0 0 CO r- CD CD as CD CD CD OS O O z 0 0 0 O 0 0 O O O 0 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM LO co d- co CD O CM in D- CM CO To¬ CO h- CO as O ^ _ CM CO Tt in CO 6 00 CO co co CO Tf Ta¬ Tt Tt in in in rn in LO in in CO CO CO CO <0 CD CO z CO CO co co CO CO co co co CO co CO co co CO CO co co CO CO CO CO co co CO o E I o I co < ^ ^ <3- CO CO CO QC CO (J O) ^ flj lo in in - in D Z -Q -Q -Q .Q -O xi ■O — — *- = "o "o S’ o r- O) </) co <o L- 0 <d Q $2 E °fl .E ■= 73 -C ra r m d ^ n « tu c S — 7T c p E r o Z c o 7r 0 F •= c 0 C O d, </) .<2 E | o o s g o | & a - * Q. 0} — > C C o o 73 73 0 0 E ° 0 0 0 0 0 E £ c o 73 >.>«>«>,>, 0 (/)(/) C/) (/)(/) CQ LU < 9 f- 3 LU DC o X o 01 CM n in ^ CD C\J CO CO CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM LL-: CO 't O) O t- CM °8 ^ N N N CD CD CO CD ^ CO CO CO CO CO CO m co O) 00 CO CO CO CO CO (JO® § CO o § as X CD CO 1 1 Q. E o 0 0 Q. D. o o Jr LU £ < X g £ Sg o. _l £ O a z> ^ O O Q CO CO h- <y> o) (j> CO CO CO C/3 o C/3 O C/3 o CL °6 C/3 O £ & 03 O 03 O ^ £ £ 1 £ E Is- ^ ID ® ^ CD cc * E LO '— <D CD cr CM CM CD 00 S> - ^ E SI C E E 1 M E O _s; co o o to o o K O O O g o S t : -5 ■ -g d s E re 2 | re = o £ o .»-(/) ro o o o > CD < O 03 CJ o CD 03 CD o ^ 1 1 <5 C m : I I co o < CD O O in in in in ifl in «o- in in in in O > ^ *■ in in in in O CD Q (X CL Z> z CO d “ CO i s f I U_ : . co _J 03 I co . = = m ® n> 0 = T3 z; co w 03 = 12 <v 2 £ CD co co cc TO (/)</)(/) CO (/) CD CD CD CD CD O) O) 03 CT 03 O) O) <<<<<<< E E 5 03 § 5 03 03 5 03 c ~ a; S 0) ra ^ i = ti in n i J c 2- ~ = — — ro .£ .St = ,= .E CO Ol 3 12 Q) 03 CD ■r* c c 3 ~ d = ^ a o I „ O Z 03 CO o co ofl (D (D (5 (0 W CJ 'O03C0C0C0C0C0"'"' (O 0) CD CD <D CD CD Q. -Q CO CO !c 1c 03 O) < < 03 03 < < < < incooiow’-'cfin CMCMCMC0C0C0C0C0 0)0)0)0)0)0)C5)<X o .E = ZU CO = □ co S2 n I O d- 3 m X ^ 2 £ m *— — 0 03 .E <2 e P "5 i 5> o V O _ 0) 03 CD 03 < < C/3 °3 ^ Q ~ “ 0) (0 H .a = E a; -Q r) E x 8 jo 2 "q3 E ‘ 03 (0 03 ■n <0 (0 L o i E 1 = a. ~ co > o co •£ = CO £ C0 ro ra 2 2 2 2 2 2 co E CO CO a) E 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 03 5 •O T3 c CD CD CD CD CD CD CD a> _c 0) 03 c E E E E E E E E CO o E E CO g o o o o o o o o T3 c E CO c c c c c c c c CD 3 c CO o o o o o o o o CD CO CL Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. CL CL "03 CO 5 s (0 > > > > > > > > N 0. (0 C/3 CL CO in r^ CO CM ,_ o CD y- CD in in uo in in in in in CO ■*f CD 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 ^ CO I 81 co .£ — 03 co > £ _ - i;i“ «^ = «t co 12 03 CO co co O O <D 0) 0) = .2 .2 .2 CO c a> w “ g> E £ = ■5- * ■= <2 g S E E _ CO ‘3 <o co co CO CO • ■ — ~ SI SZ SI o o 12 x •— <z w w £ 2 £- O O m *- 2 >, CO CO CO CO 2 O Q-Q-Q.Q. CL CO > > > > to ^ m C\J CM CM CM ^rmiDNcooiO’- t-^-^t-t-t-CMCM cMcn-tmiDNcoo) CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM o i- m cd r^- CO CO CO CO CO ^ ^ ^ CM CO 't in N O) o tj- ^ ^ ^ in I cc I cc co o E x E =2 O O O O CD CO CO CO in in in CC o > in in in in => z 2 £ d m = J5 E E E E E <D<D<U<D<U o o o o o 5 “ <5 iZ E, - > «! T ^ ^ m m (/) L 71 ro ■ Z 9 <D Q O ^ E °3 -C — co c to o o3 o3 d S i “ .E ^ “ « — -J e = !j =? n 3 S " §■ £ .E co <u </> a) .tr z cn O TO = TO TO -C -C Q. Cl o o TO TO TO TO jz £ £ .c Q. Q. Q. Q. E E a, * CD Q O O <f) </) Cl Cl > > LJ LJ 3 q _ _ - £ E LU K <u o. 2 < z to </) 0 3 g O := .£2 2 03 Z Q- <D TO := .2 LLI TO TO TO Q- Q. ^ 0) <D D Q; c/)c/)</)</)-c.ctrt: o o = = O O Q. Q. £ 2 g t: CL O in id r-- OJC\JC\JOJC\JC\JC\IC\J cnr^cocno-r-ojco inininmiocoioio CC 9 LLI O CL < LU TO => « s 10 o ^ TO 3 t: < in E O o ~ O 5 TO — TO ~ I < w > Q E o. z O 2 LU ^ <L h- O TO CO TO u Z ° LU TO TO y c c u TO TO m E E tr TO TO jC CL CL (J LU LU CO CO o IX 0 CO o 0 CD £ ™ 2 S? S' . £ gw .-9 ^ Zi e - co O E < < E iCCOOZ£^<0CD ^ <3- in in in in in in in co O co O co O co o co o CO o E £ O o ^ rr O o TO 5 ■ 2 : ra: £ CD — = 05 CO °0 oQ 5 < 0 < CD CO CO CO CD < 2 u a: m co cc — 9- £ to co = X .2 I §• _to 9, © co i 1 8. i ■- <D a S n ^ 9 c co c = S c 2J co a) .5- o ^ 0) u E sz >* > to CD o D Q. jo .2 O) t/) o Q. in D to to to to to to to to (/) E o O o o o O o 0) o r: SZ SI sz sz .C -C TJ Q. Q. Q. o. Q. Q. Q. o O O O O o o O O 'i- 'c <D CD © CD 0) Q) CD © o O O o o o O O 0 o O o o CJ O O CM C\J O O oo a> a> co CD CD CD CD ininininwininw co co co in in in = CO ^ ~ = CD X — (/) — o -r 0) io ^ _ CD qj N Q. 0 N (0^3- — CD .2 = .2 aJ - 9 = = = <d o — w a. o o — - ^ CO = -o- > <d a 5 ra n I TO — ' — X .22 co N to -T- 1 w £ °3 I ° (0 “■ o (/) t= .= ><DOoO 5 =0 E .2 ^ J2 ■- TJ <D.tr -Q ^ ,t/) CO a ra i: i " ^ CO tD ^ ^ ° ? 0.1 O ,2 ro oi CD CO "tD E = .2 o) .2 o -E -a £ £ o co cototococococococococococococorocococo o © o O Q. Q. Q. Q. CD 0) CD CD O O o o .c .c sz ^ Q. Q. Q. CD CD 0) QJ (J o o o Q) © o o o o jz s: x: Q. Q. Q. O * * 0) 0) 0) CD CD o o o o o o o O CJ CJ CO N 00 CD CD CD coT-o-cMcoor^-'- I^I^COOCDOO’— CDCDOOCDOOO •>— t— CMCM’— CMCMCM Is- 00 O CO CD tD i — CM CO O' CD CD CD CD CD 1— CM CO in CD ) CM CO in CD CD CM w _ ^ . CM CM CM CM CM CO inintninininLOininininininininin S; £ CO Q O a> o a: C/D O CC °3 CO o <m to a> 10 V-i CD > f. § o CO o 2 5 < Q O ^ CO < CO o cn 01 cm E § £ a> qj co O oO < CC co —IHIOCOCOCCCOCOOOCOCO a: O co m + co 0 O O co cd a: co co ^inminininmin m in in if) in in in in in in in in CC o > CD O CC q to to 2 LU A O O 5? £ 0) 5 O CD N C n i5 ^ g « i 2. i £ =s — „ <u ~ = cl qj ra = .2- 2 _o <l> ‘r; c = <d P £ ■= 0) *r 2 Q. ~ — ^ >* T 2 CO — c« to d © o O H CD CL N g> CL TO 3 © > C/> Q CD •a s £ .C 3 TO c TO c 2 2 _TO </) P = >> 5 .52 o i Q o “ - -3 Q. w £ i= ro to ro ro o o £ x: x: x: n CL CL TO TO TO O O O O Cl™ .2 ~ CJ ■— ■— 2 3 CO Q CD TO TO = 3 CD CD O TO TO 2 o m a; ci o -> o Q. o o _CD Q) o o o o o. a “ o 0) 0) j) d m 0) CM CD co -3- in zoooooooooo CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM D. P TO TO O) .± TO 0) "T" N C ^ c ^ c ™ “ o j g ™ - m C « « | g. 2 £ g •— D -J TO E Q- £ ■■= i; w 1. w 3 -O (D 0) (/)</) TO TOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTOTO O O O XT -C X! Q. O O O O Q) Q) o o o O U CJ cx:.c.c.c.cx:.c.c aaaaaaaaaaa o _ 2 o o o o o o o © _a> _© o o o o o o o o o o o o CM CM CM CM CM CM CT> CO O Tj- in in o o o o CM CM CM CM ^ O £ p o X c rn ^ <D = S © e. n ■s i I ■§ P CD TO T) (/) TO O TO TO TO TO TO (0 ^ © = CD c E .9- •- 0) ;u .c x: x: a a a o _© o o © cd a> a) o o o U O O in in cd o o o CM CM CM CO X TO o £ ET TO s — TO = I ® 5 -D CD O Z X = <D <D ^ N J2 <2 a J =£ 5 X “ “ C <D 11 := o 'O. O J2 ^ = CD CD © E o o ~ c TO TO TO TO TO TO x: x: x: .c o. q. q. x: CD CD CD O o o o o o o 0) o o o o o o o o o o o o o CM CM CM CM CM CM CM cotincoN'-^Noicoi/itDOO’-wco^incDNcocM cococococo^r^-M-^rmLninmcocDcDcDcDcDcDcDcor^- inininmLnininininLninininininLnLOinininininin co ^ in co co i — r— i — i — in in in in in T- CM in (D N CO 00 00 co co CO CO 00 in in in in in in in (J o> > aj D Z LU < Q >* I— oS ^ CO 13 T CO « 3 O _| “5 UJ y ^ = co o co a CO o co CO o E 0 a: < C/5 CO 05 9- E co < co a: E 6 ^ m ^ o O ^ 'T ^ 'a- LO U"5 lO LO LO LO LO LO LO LD LO U"5 LO LO -7 'J 't 'J in tn lo in $ co I ® w ™ I E (0 CO CO CO c — A X c ^ 2 a> CO 3 w o Q ^ A X c .a r c 5 — u) uj E£±=Q_E$(/}-oa. •c™oo'=ccooo O^^ctOZicDcoa: § re X E P !? n CO CO CO CO W W « M CO CO CO CO CO CO LU LU UJ 111 HI LU aJ“-^eiN" = _ _ ^ = .E JS J2 = - = 05 O cu ro £ CO A ^ :tr o co £ ^?oi:t;±fQ.3D a)Q.ro — ro ro to -c c <D Q. ro x c 2 2 p ro m — C .E ro jjj = £ 2 05 ro E ro ro </) C/5 1c 1c orororororororororororo ro To To To To To To To To To To To crrrrrrrricrl — OOOOOOOOOOOcjcjcjw frrororororororororororororororo Q.LUUJLULULULUL1JLIJLULULULULUIUIU ss^coo)co(DininN(Di/5't(DNin lf)C0CON(D(DCDCDNNNa3COC0O5O) COCOCOCOCDCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO a ^ ~ 3 Hi . ro ro CO >. _• ^ £ ^ .o 4^ E- x ro ro — ro = 2 co ro ® 7, i = o ro — *r o ro 3 -o •- ro C/5 05 C/5 ro JD ^ ro ro ro ro ro ~x To To To To To « 2 » ! | “ jQ ro (D ro ro ^ .t ■ is ii ® ro ro LU LU ^ O CO CO 05 05 05 05 CO CO 00 00 ro ro ro c CD CD 05 £ CO CO CO q in in in o t-COCDCMt- 05 CO N CO CO 00 CO CO CO 00 LU < 9 X o X X o o LU o £ O i E i s if) 3 CD o ro _C TO o £ JZ CD g s <0 g ! “ > CD c S 8 1 A TO ■o ro 03 -s C15 O ^ E "O g (D O S <5 ™ s £ T3 5 -O a> E E 'a. s g CO Ol £ t- "S ® 3 ro O E 8 G5 = -Q cr x E CD c CD ro a: c/5 CO ° 2 X in CD CO CD 05 C/5 X CD CD ® ^ o C/5 _q r X JD X ro O O A X c "7 O 5 a = ro ro X j2 <D <D — C ro = 2 ■- c/5 E E o £ i .E ® 2 CD ~o A E .E ro <i) — — .2 ig .<2 <» ra O Q O OCO^fCDNO’— CMCOCDN CO 05 O ^ C\l 050505050500000000’ ’ T— inininu5incocD(i)(DO(DcocD(DcDO C00’-c\icomo50’- •r— C\JCMC\JC\JC\IC\JCOCO COlOCOlOCOlOlOlOCO C/D O I a: c/d E c / ) O (^3 CM LO i— o CC £ ^ C/D O 0 oc ? £ a> a> un' co E 2 tn O 0 (TJ E - -O E K g o :E O C/D ^ . ^ P CQ CD O C/D r in in in in in in (/) i/i n tn n n n ■p o o in in in in in ininininminininin cocococococococo ininmininininin CE o > in in in in co co co m in in in in m in ^ ^ in m in in CQ Q O CC CQ Q CC ■a £ O (/> CD d o CO 0) . i 2 CO 5 D Z « E P m P = O O E .g> — — cO — to ro co co (0 CO (0 (0 V) (/)■</) C/5 to CO CO CO <D <D ~ O 0 O 0 Q Q Q Q 5 ^ TO 0 E. p ^ 2 Q. p L ^ c w E .Q c fj ° .E ro j £ -o _i u. d. o Q </3 3 ZZ* 2 0 ra «u P c/i ~ — E ^ o -c _j (_D ra l> (0 Ll. o CO b o3 CU = = 0 a> *- = = ra 3 ti (0 -0 0 3z to o o CO ^ ofl .q Q X — n O CO o3 d X .2 = c Q- SJ '55 o > ~ CD n cd - ~ 3 Tv ^ ~ £ 0 S o » i E ! « ? J t 0 (0 — ^ •= rr m — C/> .® ^ - ra _ ra ™ c ■- 2 0 -S H .Q — _ (0 > • t I s ra I — = ra .i 3 ±r ra 15 Q. .S (O Q_ 0 o .2 Et ra ’n ra _ — «_ ra .tr = ^ — ro ro tig ■D ra -Q 0 0 E 3 <2 if >- Q. c •* O = ■- ro c-> 0 = 0 (/> C ~ — ra £ 0 E ra Q. ra ^ Q. o ra ra S £ M E c CD .3 O C := o ra rararararorarara — .2 (0 0 ra 3 E CD ra ra Q. ra ■— Q. Q. ra _o b c CD 3 ra c c .2 (/> o .c ra ra O’ ra 0 o ra ra E o ra </> O a ra ID CO ra CO (/> ro c/) V) ra (/> c/) ra V) (D ra c n CD ra (/) CD ra CD CD ra CD ID ra 0 Q. 0 Q. Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Cl 0 Q- 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. 0 Q. (0 ra a. o c "O n 0 0 < r ) O o O o O O O O O o o o O O O O O CD 3 o T CJ £ o ■D Q. O 3 (A a. fc t Q. Q. o. a. Q. Cl Q. Q. CL O o O O O O O o o o O O o O O b ra o O C 0 ra 1c _ _ ra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 03 O) 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 CO “3 CD CD I LU LU o < Q. O CL O CJ Q Q Q c n c n Q Q Q u (J CJ CJ CJ G LU < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < CO CO CM CO CM , 00 o OD in co o CD CO CO CO CD CO in CM h- CD CM CD CO CM CO in O CD CO h~ CO CO co CO in LO in D- 00 CO h- r^- <?) C\J 00 CD CO 03 CD CO CO CD 00 00 CO o CM O o O o CM o O 03 CM CM Z h- d- d- h- h- r- 1^ r- h- CO CO r>~ |-^ Is- D- Is- D'- h- CO CO 00 CO CO CO CO 00 00 CO Is- CO CO CO 'r— T— r^- CO 03 C\J 00 CM CO in CO CD CM CO CO CO o CM Is- CO CD CM in co r- co o CM in CO CD o CO in in in LTD CO CO co co CO co co D- 1^ 1^ Is- I'- h- a> a> CO a> CO CD 03 03 03 03 o o O o o o m CO co co CO CO co co CO CO CO CO CO co CO co co CO co CO co CO CO CO co co co CO CO CO CO CO CO h- r- h- h- ui ■ ^ LO h- CD O 03 ° T- T- T- CO m z oo r^ (/) O °G I cc CO O 03 I DC C/D O C/D O CO o ^ « co o o DC CC Ol 01 CO C/D E C/D E ^ ^ a: -92 ^ . K -Q Q CC cn ■g g CD eg CD O) cn E g « o 3 b a g ID .2 O (0 OWCCOOOllOO rf *3- *T *3- ^ ^ *3- inininminininin ^ t t i' t in in in in in in *3- ^ in in in in in in ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ in in in m in DsC CD Q CC <d E ° % c o ■ .2 ro 3: 3 ^ E 'sz > ^ ro jz o cd .5 CD Jj _fl) ‘o QJ "aj 2 <D <d h- CD O l— h- -Q = C/D <D 'I' N JS TO J5 ™ C/D o a co = 2 ^ JS o T, £ = ” N rn »_ c .2 .2 .2 .— = _ro S a z: cd t Q CO oC J2 Q "H> I £ CD • — C/D = (D ™ <D ' — <D (/> — ^ <Z N ra a> C flj zz o r- .. . l. - — ' co ,2 CD a) = </> _| = t = N (D - 0> CD = ~ JS 22 c o .E c c = •- <D ro Qi o ^ o CD 5 CD I — CD = ft — JS 3- m QJ O __ 3 T3 C/> CD <d o o ‘Z 0) N N N N 1) flj O flJ CD o s s s s in to in c/> </>-- — *- u — 10 ■- - cdo/cdcdcdcdcdcd-c^ E E a/ CD £ iS B = ra O ^ ® CD ^ c — ' CD CD CD CD -Q CD .52 3 CD CD !c C .2 3 = = 9 9 m -C Q. O Ql 3 3 22 < LU LU CD CD CD 3 LU o o c c o o id - r o o JZ .C o u 22 CD CD CD CO N CO O T- CM CO N N N CO CO CO CO in in m m in to in i— -3- CD '3' CD cn , CD co in m in in o £- E $> <J) o % 3 q.<<(/dq-Ccq:lu T-cMCDcocDco^rincocoo OOf'-CDCDOOOOO’- cDcDininincDcDiDcDiDCD <D 2: jz x: o o a> a> o o CD "cD Q. Q. CD CD o o cd co ^ in CD CD CD CD r^- h«- r^.r^r-~r-r-r-.r--r^r^r^ . ^ ^ i — r — r^- r^- n— r^-- i — r^~ m n co _ CD CD CD r^. r-^ n- □ o X x t: S ± CO o CD cr co o co o TO LL) 03 Qj CO o CD CD 03 03 ■>- I X CO o r*>- 1- < cc CD - . - - {X 03 < 3- co o (D cd cc cc m 2 E E o l- • £ >- O o CD co CO O | E 5 E — CO 03 Ln 03 TD 7= hCOCOOOCDOCD Q) > CC CC CC h- x «a- rr ^ ^ rr ^mLnininininmininm (/) to co co LncniOLninioiOLO inminininininin co co co co in in in in CC o > CO ^ CD CQ Q O CC CC CQ O CC Z> z CO -Q X = E ^ ^ CD CQ CD O £ ZZ ss __ _ __ 03 ^X ai "ai — — i 3 'X' CD N N E. 03 03 o — 03 3 ,—r o N N __ _ Q 03 3 O <S) SS ro c ^X • c * — * N o Q ofl 03 "ai 3 CL xi T CO ss _C0 co 2 ss CO Q co d O) -Q 7 - = r- x ^ O) - X o o Q N z±,-r £ ai i cfl o = fK C tf) - _ (ft (D o Q. "TO co co 03 o o 03 _ _ _ 7j O CO CO CO o o o cl i- 13 Ol “■ = (0 ID jS Q, „ O — Z i (3 u in C — 03 ” ro I I t 03 Q> 03 <13 (fi A ' D i T) ,2 0) dj (fl .1' </3 (0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0 (/) o. Q. o O -3 | £ i— m x: x: x: o. a o. 2 2 2 o o o o > > > > m m m co x: x: si g- ~o 2 o ■3 c o o >. >N ^ ~ m m m m o 03 _ CD = co 03 = N 03 ZZ 03 ro o a? '£ c — H 03 “ s 8 < Z 03 O ^ ~ .<2 3 O Q ~ i 7i 03 = ^ X (3 N - o: — S? LL 08 = m CO i, o5 .2 « = -3 m — 0) 7 r ^ = « 03 03 03 03 a a a a _co I 8 5 ■5. 2 — (/) £ o - E 03 xi, 3 ^ 03 ° 5 o Q m ° “ ^ a 03 xi (0 (0 — -- ™03(3(3'-55(3 BEE d) 03 — _ C <D <0 i Q. X X X E E E E E 3 3 3 3 3 ~ » » “ 9- d d x: .c .c _ O O O O O 0) 03 03 03 ■- 0)010)01(1) . OCDCDOQ-cocococococococjo Q. Q. X3 X) O O — _ _ _ _ _ ^ X3 X3 O O >.>*>* </) (0 03 O O O O >. ^ >. >s <0 (0 03 CO (0 (0 o o o o o o r- a) o r^co-^-incDr^-oiT-cMuncoaio COC\JC\JCMC\JC\JC\JCOCOCOCOCO,'tf- COCOCOCOCOCDCOCOCOCOCOCOCO CO 1- CD 00 CO ^ in in in id ID ID ID ID ID T--^-Lncoooir>o-^tr^- cocDcocof^-r^cor^r^- (DIDIDCDIOIOIDIDID Oi-CNJCO'tlDNCOO) r — i — r — r- Is- Is- Lor^-aiT-cMcoLnooaicxjr^cooiOT-cxi'^-co OOOt— -t— 1— t— t— t— C\IC\JC\JC\JCOCOCOCOCO cocococococococococococococococococo 0) CC CO O Si > m 3 Z o3 3 cc °o co co o o O) CO O) CO o 0 cc 9- ^ £ 0 £ O <3- rt rt <3- un in in in co co co in in in E 2 7 S .E 3 2 0 0 ro = ro w ^ 0 O = d) = TO ro 0 = JS 5 i u Q n >> 0 3) o r ^ C I | 5 8 X ™ (0 (0 ra =3 E X cc 0 0 LU ^ < -S E £ S o £ ro & E = -g E CO TO JO E .E = >- d> 0 N X ro TOW - fee-- - c E — trt iri d) I _ CO TJ 3 3 = m O Q. tr 0 =3 i I w w T, ra x: w 0 cu o ~ c S 1 ■§> c TO D. E Qi TO TO TO a o CO b Q. o CO >. >N >* C CO CO CO < < < O Q. E o lO N W 0)0 0 ID N N E w < “3 o TO O — oS d o CL TO TO TO 3 ^ < z; TO Zr TO »_ Q 0 TO — 3 O CO 5 •- CQ O O 2 ° O S Q) O < 0 d> —I O O m m lu •*- < ^ 9 x CL ~ ~ TO ^ ” O I CC y E § TO 3 = U) d) ■D c E O TO c O) = c TO TO O o o o = ~ 0 g *> 5 •- Q. X .E TO TO sz ^ s: a o o TO TO TO TO TO TO .c x: .c E E o o a. E E o o h- . h- ■ r*- '-co^irtoico^in ^^'t'j^iniom cocococococococo CD CD in in oo co CD 00 CD CD CO CO i^- r-~ r-- CO CO 00 T- CM CO CO CO CO CO CO CO o C\J CD cr CD oc (D co <: E = in m ^ rr rT in in in in cn co co co in in in in to co o > £ d ^ c -Q tf X 3 r o ^ sz '-z — ro li. £ = (/>, 0 u ^ w <1) _Q CD *-• — 05 5 ^ c/) o3 d n 7i = =; c — ^^9 o CO to — o. </)(/> to ” ■o -C -c £ co ro co to to Q. Q. E E o o S 2 sz sz sz CL E o Q. Q. E E o o ^ 2 in co r^~ to o t— c\j co O' co co o- o- O' Q. Q. E E o o S 2 i § I .? .2 ■§. CD Q CD t: to ^ = £ ^ 5 CM CD sz c = tr to m o to to & cl < O O CD ro CO C/5 <75 _[ X ™ C 5 rn ■S p “-1 r ® = ns 1 L- 1= = to C ^ 05 X to cu == to" -C ■ O to — ^ 3 o to ^ 'tZ ^ to s t*. to to .h X = 3 O Q. = co to Q) r ,E 2 0J 0) C0 C If! (J _>, — 0) r 03 ~ - c E CO co co o </) .E c co — -C O O _l < 0. CD O to Z 2 co (/) Q. 42 42 C/5 CQ CO CD Q CD Q. <15 LU C < E Q OC o CD 05 O) .E to > 05 CO O -Q Q. 2 CO (1) c £. to g1 ° > .C/5 CO -Q sj 05 o > C/5 I > o to — _05 ro Q> o £ X) 05 2- 2? 05 > 1 o CO 05 CO to I - CO o 05 'SZ £ £ C/5 05 ■“ CO 05 J> O E -c o to E ° E 7 N 0 CO E 05 -C E -H co co E £ to 0 E 0 c 05 co E to oi 5m® -O 2 p ro °> CO £ £ = g o ^ O 05 E 05 CO 05 O C ® O ^ Q5 co tr O) ° O JCO CL 0 to. (f) < CO o * < - _J CD -> 05 Q Cc 03 o CD 5 in t 5 or T~- i ® CD E S3 O U) ±L CD- 2 1 T • - UJ m _J CD - ^ 00 m < >: < 05 <75 CD (75 ininininininmininin co co co in in in co co co in in in t t 'T cr in in in in O X X < 5 = ■O ^ <0 m 03 CO O I 42 x ^5 x x > o t: O SZ (J CL £ O £ 5 co o T5 CO O E C/5 CO 33- P o C" E ~ ~ E - x 05 — .2 E E c .E co <o j J ^ ^ 3, - — - co co co CO •= x: .c x: .E coiicopir ° o o „ o r i- (0 c O g- o s I o ir o c T3 05 0 Q5 O '? £ E £ 75 c SZ >> SZ SZ >> CL X CL CL CD Q. CL CL 2= 9- E o o o o .E co co 05 E c c >. > CD O E £ -C CL Q. CO o co to 05 0 < < co o in rd" ID 1— -i— Is'' CO CD CM CM OJ -3- i— i— O CM CM CM CM C\J CM CM J-O (D r^- 00 t— CM CO CO CO 00 CO 05 05 05 CO CO 00 00 CO 00 CO CO CO 05 05 CO CO o o o o 05 05 05 05 1- 00'M-L0l0fs'-05OCMC0r^C0-i- CM CMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCOCOCO^ 05050505050505050505050505 I cr o c n < o °o C/3 o o — $ o GO ix £ D < o a: CO cp a> vy C £ •=!- un E o CD o o 03 o CM 1- x LL CO HI m -5 P ro O E aDmcocoLuOc^xm cr> u a> "D 'd- in in in CO CO CO CO in in in in I1 cj ^ o- ^r Lnininininmininiou-) in in in co co co co in in in in inmininininininininminin co co co co co co m m in in in in *3- rr in in in co co co co co co in in in in in in □C O > in in in in rr <3- <3- <3- in in in in O O O O O O o o g d CM CM _ E S 2 ra <g S. a 5 ~ co ■£ a. S J2 =• CD ■“ CO CO u- _ .. _ o Ji ~ -° I X > c ' — ' — — ro flj ™ ra to co co co 2? To 7i CO 5 — 3 CO O c — (0 co H= o « .Q I co = 2 to CO CO CD <D co t; 2 = .2 O) to Si o £ jO E = a a i E ^ .55 co .55 .55 to Q- r 0 X3 co ♦— -7- T3 ■o ;o c .2 .2 .2 •— •— c g £ £ Si I Q. ±- Si 1 1 08 k £ co ■? — c c co .2 — ; = o) d. 2 c CO CD .— <D CO WWW C co .55 .55 .55 . 55 ^ (/)</)</)</></)(/> CD CD <D CD CD 0 -B CD 0 CD CD CD (D >. >» 3 >, >v >. >> >> 0 qj d) <D qj 1 I <<<<<<<<OLUUO r^-incDocoo-comocM co O’— c>’-oooooo , co CMC\JC\JC\JC\IC\JC\IC\ICMCM CM O O O O OOO OOO 0000 c c c c CO CO CO CO Q. Q. Q. CL < < ff) N CO 01 03 CO CO CO 1- 03 CM CM CM CM t— CO CD <- <- <■ CM CM CM “AS jS co X 0 EE co c XI X O -Q >- CO CO ro W s c I] C0 C 03 <D XI jj E s 5 < o in cd in m in in CM CM CM CM CO ^ Q ^ £ Jr* “ -a CO i- — W <0 _ _ £ ^ r O (U i o I 5 > s » « o c/>(/>i/)</></)*-*-0 Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. .55 .55 03 !E IE IE IE 0000 < < < < Si X £ £ c C- ™ C o </> C/3 03 3 32 S 1 i-° TO “ c C ^ S CO CO CO .2 CO 1 2 2 ai o « 2 B .tr c o) c ±? CO c a> Q- O > Q. 3 C/3 C/3 O o .55 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 E £ o o C/3 C/3 C/3 X Q. Q. Q. Q. 0) 0 0) O CO 03 t— CM CO 'J N ID O in in in cd cd cd cdcdcdcd CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ’t in (D N <■ ’3- ■'t ■'tf- <■ 03 03 03 03 03 030t— CM t CDOIOCM'tlOCDCO ^-inininininincDcDCDCDcDCD 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 CM 'M- CD (D N N N N 03 03 03 03 03 03 CO 03 O ’ — CO If) O I 00030’— CO^ NNCOCOCOCOCDCOCOCDCOOIOIOIOI 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 o < I cr CO o o < i 5 E 0 E <: 0 CL = co .y CD cc CD cc Q < Jr E E Eu o E $ _i <: o O £ (/) O CD O C/D O3m0000mlO (1) O ? P 2 ' CD (5 £ £ <: c/) OS § CO CO CO CO CO in in in in *7 <3- <7 'T- *3- *7 0- in in in in in in in co co co co in in in m <7 'T- <7 *7 <7 rt -7 in in in in in in in ^ <7 <7 *7 in in in in co co co co in in in in 0) CC o > •7 <7 <7 *7 in in in in in in in CD O CC CL o o 3 z 0 TO 0 0 CO C\J CO CO CO CO .y .y y <d 0 CD ^ co -O *? ~ 0 ^ Q > LL ^ =-1 £ -8 - g £ C LL - C g -r « g I i = I (3, C TO TO « .2 to c S2 d c “ t ^ 1- t-; o I TO ™ m TO CD c oa .E 0^3 III N °d m = C TO 2 C 2 TO Q. O .= TO .2 c 0 .— -Q — I 0* St ^ co o °S TO TO TO 3 TO XS CO ^ c, o> TO TO c C a c w o TO Q "O TO (_) oS _0 0 0 ■O O O C TO 0 0 TO O 0 L. O O O 0 0 0 TO TO 0 0 Q. 0 CD 0 c 0 TO 0 73 CD C Q- O 0 C 0 0 TO C 0 C 0 0 c 0 n >* 0 E 0 O ‘E .2 'c U) 0 O 3 0 c 3 CD C >* O TO 'E 0 TO 0 TO 0 TO 0 TO 0 TO 0 TO 0 TO 0 ‘to O O 0 0 c 0 0 'n c O "D TO ■0 0 0 CD 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 £ TO c 0 E TO ca 0 0 0 O 0 73 73 .C -C .c -C -C .C -C JZ O 0 Q. O Q- X — m -i— O 0 CD 3 0 — 3 0 Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. a ‘i_ Q_ TO 0 0 0 E 'l_ 0 y N N 0 CL 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 O C c C 3 0 □ O O Q. 0 IE TO 3 C C C C C C C c O X 0 0 0 0 0 0 D. “5 CL —1 —1 LU O 0. Q 0. ID O O O CJ O O O O 1- LU Z LU LU UJ < 1- (f) CD O ■*7 in CD co CD CM O CO r- O CD CM 7 in CD O CO CM co CD d CO h- r"- D- Is- r- h- CO CO CO CO co a- co CD CD CD CD CD O CD CD O 0 O z CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CM CM CO CO CO ',— T— T— T— T_ T— 'T— 1 T— ,— T~ T— T— , O CM CD h- CO O m CD 00 CD O CM CO ■7 in CD h- CD O CM CO d O O O O 0 0 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO z O O O O 0 0 O O 0 O 0 O O O O O O 0 O O O O 0 O 0 O O ^ ^ ™ 2 E a 5 -= TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO 'i- ‘i_ '1— 't- '1- ‘C u 'C '1- ’i_ u 000000000000 <<<<<<<<<<<< in-o-r^-or- o o c\j 1- o co co co co co co in to n co O) CM ^ CD O t— CD ^ in to n 000000000000 to _ oa !_• a -8 J= CO c * Q > .a .c o TO TO TO TO 0 0) _0J O OOOO < < < < CM CO CM CM CO CO 00 O CO -«7 m in in OOOO I tr </) o co o CD o (/) o CD o " s: CD cr CD 3= CC ? °C 1 CO _T O CD o cr i O £ = co CD CC < CQ O O CD 5? CD CD CD CD CD CD CD ■D H = X) T3 £ <: o £ £ CD W m CC 1 CD o <: <: $ o 6 CD CD O CE H S < T T 't in in in in in in m in in co co co co in in in in to- ^ ^ ^ rj- in in in m in <d CC co O ^ > oj ^ nr CD O cr Q. o CD O a: V) zl CD . E 2 3 Z to to ro CM W CD CC CL CD CD CD CD < CO O </3 (0 w d ^ Q. > ^ 3 03 C/5 0. X Ofl 03 P. m C ^ 2 X 03 ^ C/j o3 Q <2 03 .E 0) E 2 Q. O ^ i, u c J2 .2 “ c — c s E = 03 - 2 c Q. ^ = <D 2 w .52 .2 .2 .2 .2 ro •— os TO (0 03 03 CD u d CD CD <13 CD 03 — CD 9- -c wwwww _ 0^03<DCD<D03 — <<<<<O0i20OUCJOO0 Tt o CD ^ co ID N CO i- CM cn^t 6 m in in cd co •*- zooooo oo in co co o cm ^ CD CD CD CD CD LO in m in m in in o o o o o o CO oS Q 03 O co od d -■ - CD d x x ^ t N 03 ; ■g I « CO "D 2 • TO i £ £ O- o £ g g TO TO X “ ~ ~ -’J TO £ 5 ^ t C m C C TO “ TO m m 5- 03 TO _J _ c ^ r: - g oi0 {2 c to J2 _ 3 3^3 ° o ° ll a c E TO CD Q. C TO TO o 3 3 •D d C .2 c 03 03 03 03 O 03 "0 TO TO Q. -C >> >> >* 3: d .E ® O Q_ O "O T3 CD 03 X X CD O) O W CD N N CO CD CO o o o o o f~ u. o o TO TO C/3 1= -Q o cn C/3 TO TO TO TO TO TO .2 0) VI rj (J TO C/3 C O CO C/3 C/3 C/3 </) c n C/3 ’c ‘c ’E ‘E C C c TO o TO 03 TO (/) o I E 1 E E I E CD £ CD JO CD £ 0) £ CD -C CD -C 0) TO .2 TO >. TO >- TO > o T3 D o o O o o o o o o o o o o o (7) CD « CD ■o ■o TJ 0) o o o o o o o T3 T3 ■D T3 T3 ■o ■o n D3 CD 03 CD cn Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. CL CL C c c C c c c o o X X X O CL < < < < < < < LU LD LLI UJ LU LU LU _j — 1 in CD r-- CO 00 CO "3- in CD r^- CO 03 in h- to O CM o •'tf •'M- CO CO co CO co 03 CO CNJ CM CcJ CM CO CO 03 CM CM in in in in in in in m in in in in in in m in in in in in in ■,— T“ T— ‘,— ',— T“ T- T— T_ T— T— T— ’— ,— 'I— "T— in CD r^. co O) C\J CO •^r in CD h- CO 03 o C\J CO CD oo co co CO 00 00 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 O'. cn o O o o o o o o O o o O O o o o o O O o o T— ■«— T— T— ■*— 1— i— T— i- T— T— 1“ I- ■»- ■»— T_ T— c n o E to O o CD Q os c r> co o CO o CO o CO o CO o CO o I x S> =a = O. oQ CO o CD ^ V r\i I cc ofl CO o £ 1 CD QC < Q O CO o CD cr CD cc E <: < < CD CC oo CM . DC CO o CD CC ■= E O TO CO . O 2 < CD Z O o E II £ E; to CO ^ iu iu u •— OSOCDCCDC CQSO X CO ^ < cc m 2 < m a’lninininminininin ifl CO CO CO O IT) IT) in CO CO CO uo uo in ininmininininin co co co in in in O > rr >;r in in in in m in in in in in lo O O O D Z LO C\J .E E ■O o o CD CD O lu O cl £ S o cn CO Q d 5. X -r ^ - — TO cn to c t U c ti CO 08 ^ Q CO “ oa d TO C CE (O zi d — 5 C TO o x Q ~ TO (O °3 d O) “ = TO _ ^ — O c Q TO 5 ~ CO TO »- o3 x -2 x 2 ti TO C o Q TO i — i — c X .5 CD TO TO O TO — “ TO S* -E TO TO *- ^ — CO o id i Q TO - c r3 to O 3 .y =5 TO ^ — *- — TO (/) TO TO TO O Q. (/) E 0 TD O TO TO - - E c o ^ TO TO c = I .1 CD T3 E TO CD 0) 3 TO ■= S "5 vw E o 12 .o di O TO = TO to TO JS ~ i- — TO C - TO g ^ 5 .2 •Ss« CO X — o3 — ' -r ^ Q. _* TO E -0 3 O C 3 O TO TO T — TO £* - .g ■O £ >> 3 3 = to Q. o. cn <n .Q TO TO TO TO <n cn on cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn ■— ■— ■— ■— •— •— ■— •— •— ■— ■— ■— - ■— •— ■— ■— ■— •— ■— CO -d J CD CD CD LU <<<<<<<<< O .E .E E O C CL CL CL LU LU LLI C\JNCOO)incOO’- C\l't C\J T— 0)0 0 0 0 in n co co r- zminininin^j-inininin cm co in r- co cd o cm co co O) o cu E E E TO 0 cn <D c 0) T3 C O) TO C d o 3 o O) o TO CL c 3 TO c tn TO cn O) TO TO 0) ■O E 5 c Q) Q) '55 TO C 3 O JO TO Jz E TO O O <n TO TO TO TO TO E TO O TO O TO o TO O TO o TO o TO o TO o TO o TO O TO o TO o TO O TO O TO o TO O TO o 5 o o E O o CD .C CL 0) SI CL CD SI CL c o c c c C c c c c c C c c c C c c c o O .E E .E CL Q. Q. Q. Q. ■q. Q. Q. Q. Q. CL CL Q. CL Q. Q. Q. Q. SZ O CD > LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU CC. X N N N O CO oo CD O CO CO CD O CM LO CD CO CM CO h~ CM co O . CM CO r^ h- 'X) CO CO CO CO CD CD CD h- CO r-~ r-- h- r^- CO CO LO CO CO in ■'t O' o- 'M' ■M" X- 'sf xf- ■H- 'I— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— T— T_ 't— ■ T— T— •M- in CO oo CD CM in co r-- o CM TM" in co CD CO in CO r-- CO co co co co CO ■'Cf •tf in LO LO in LO in in s CO co CO co T_ T— T— T— 'T— 1— T_ T— T— iZ T— ^z. ^Z c o o co o Q O CO O CO o CO < X X CO o > ° E CTO TO 06 Q O .2 S : S o £ £ £ m 6 £ 5 :>' £ to "to o >- o CD o O >- CD CO O UJ CO LL g.iy, ce £ £ $ CO ° £ 12 o c i 5 o X o X CO E CO CO CD E (A ® 2 E “ = -S O ■ TO TO -r o x. co s- CO o m co < i- co t- i- (J > TO" TO- TO TO TO- TO" TO in m m in in in ir> to to to to to to in in in in in in TO TO TO" TO TO- in in m in m to to to CO CTO CO TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO- in in in in in in XI Q X O CD ^ TO CO CD C\J d il CL— — — TO W CL Q. Q. X < CO CO CO Q. Q. CL ^ Q. Q. Q- Q- 0 Q. 2 2 S -S •y Q F e;Si ti to m X -Q _ 3 T — o co xi 0, o3 I I — TO TO Q TO TO h .E B X 2 TO g m co CO o TO TO E ■= GL Q. O CD E o C CD TO TO TO CD CD w TO CD O TO .E CD TO c c ra £ O CO = TO E S S o -Q o O A> - CD h Z ^ if) -> VU .Si .=■ TJ TO — to C/> o CO Q. c O ,± ".3 O (/) O — CD CD CD Q. Q- Q- to; to: ><>.>'0.0.0. O O O UJ id UJ CD CD CD CD CD E E E £ E CD CD CD CD CD A 5 ;0 £ -O Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. X X X X X CD CD CD CD CD E “ " " “ TO A CD CD CD EEEEEEEE <DCDCDCDC/)C/)COV) JJ iJ .AJ FJ Q CL O. X LU X X X X X co to- in in in in •to to- to- to- in id co cd o TO- TO- TO" TO" TO" TO" in TO- TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO" TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO- (O o3 d [2 c O - Z CD CD o Q. E 2 E E E CD CD CD CD E E c n ^ o o o o o o o o 3 3 3 3 X X X X O CTO CD CO CO t— TO" TO" TO- M °8 CD (7) 5 (/) ofl A A X E CD 3 C JD CD ° .tE CD CD O 2 E E E if) if) U) CD X X X h— O C ^ a N N J (/) 3 o8 ' — - o5 O dSi 3 O o c t- o -Q — I CD •- CD — <D Q. £ — O CO O O ^ .3 cd 2 o o o 3 A CD CD CD O. Q. 2 O CD C CD 5 > •q. — CO O 2 .52 .52 if 2 fli >. >* >' 3 CD if) A A A <D “ CLO-CCXCCCCXX c\jcococDC\iTO-inTO-r^iocococ\j cMc\j^i-'-'-'-ooO'-og TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO-TO- CD O CTO CO TO- o o o in h- co cj> c O OOOt—i-t—-,— CJCTOCTOCTOCTOCTOCTOCTO CTO TO" CD CO O CO o X X co o CO o ® w .y 3 CD CD 1 CD J CD ^ -o CD X CD m CD $ CO o cn CD 05 u_ CD m co O X z XCQCQ>C0.OXQQ-X>O CL X 05 TO - O Q- X CD X X CO II O' O O' ^ in in in o- o- o- o- o o o- in in io in in m in O’ O' O- O' O' O' in in in in in in co co co co in in in in o- o- o- co co co co in m in in in in in OC O > o- o- o- o- m in in in in in in O O CD Q CL o o z> z r-' w P Is- C\J c ^ co o 5 £ 5 I ■2 E O CO O X o XI O O O ^ c J- (1) .Q 3 ra _ CD LL 'p' w' ~ o « sis > _o> g> ‘o> x. d in co <o D5 Q TO a> .c E a •g T3 c 0) Q. = co « N ro c OC C m - ro ^ </) «— -Q — ■=; — Q- 13 X (0 O 0) c <u 3 CD ~ Q- cn ^ CO m CO U> O) ’cn co 3 S <0 » o. -3 •=. y Q. co £ 42 CDOQJOQJQJCDCD <u o o <d a; a> o yQcO*-COCOCOCOCOCO QJ QJ E E E E co co _ICOCLQ_Q_Q_XQ_Q_Q_ CD CM O' ID CD CO CD CD 00 CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO 3 Q <u o ^ "" *" 0) 0) to O K °8 T ~ o a> (0 h " .E * £ - ~ _ CO CO Q. § C s S © CO X X ra c E E ai CD <u CD O .= O) .lx 4s 3 g a) xi 3 Q 1L C — ' -Q .E X -I CO <0 co CD -Q CO X nrcncj)coco.2f0ro X co St > 5 JS co -o c = CO D 10 — 0 U C Q. ^ Q. cn CO Q. E .±. o a> = "S’ -2 co = .y ™ 2i2iSiSiSi2i2ro o d ^ ■a * § ^ o x x x o x o. a. o o cn cn E 3= cn c o o cococococococococo co 3 x x x x Q. E co cococococococo cococococoiococo'O'OP'O'O'O'D'O . >>>>>>>' a) a) E E E E ro ro CO CO CO o. a. E E CO CO XXX E E CO CO CO CO o o o o xxxxxxxxx (DCD(D0(D(DCDCDOOO(JOOOOQ-Q_QQQQQQQQQ in r— CD CD CO CO oocoojot— mr— T-r— cocMincD n co id to n n r— r— uninmcDCDCDincDinin cocococooococococococococococoeococo CD oo o cm co o- in co co o- o- o- o- o- CO CO CO co CO CO CO O u — c/3 X E XXX Q. E Q. Q_ E E CO CO CO XXX Q Q Q CO 0-0- CDCMCONCOOICMCO t-CMCMCMCMCMCOCO CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM CD r— CD i-CMO-incDD-i-coincDr-cjJO-^r-co-i-cM o-o-o-o-o-o-LninuDiOLnincDCDcDcDr^r- CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM COincDCOCDO’-CMCO NNNNNCDCOCOCO CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM O' in CD CO CO CO CM CM CM Q_ Q. 03 05 E ™ E -D ■D o (J > 05 3 z 5 d 2 0 0 (0 ro Q E * — 0 — c 03 .c _0 JD 05 CD o CD o E u c 03 CD O) 03 JD > -Q 03 O o CD CO T3 C 03 E E o sco : 2 ! in • c 0 c 03 i 0 O g "2 -c i jo o 2 5 x 1 03 .= G 5 ^ CD .G JE E h £ c £ Jo > 03 o CO lO E r -E — c O 03 O x: cd S O E g1 » js = Is? $ 03 'C - fl) c **— - — CD o ® T5 o> Si >• "55 = 8 £ $ co >% § | 0 03 9? oT 03 = _ 03 CO »- I i- E 3 1 1 o u> CD CD c _ * 3 X) o I ^ J Q- .G ■5. g> is :l "* E iS 03 -2 q _ - E CO 03 0 03 2 0 E ® ’3 C7 03 0 0 't ro w ^ . ' — CO 03 >v 0 0 « 2 Q- ts O Q c >s 0 > 0 X3 0 0 0 — '— ° > 0 C ^ S ™ .S2 2 >,•£ T) e ® -9 <D ™ ^ ■° CD -O -o C J= C c ? g 6 ” ” E °= >. 6 = ra § S a> g 1 1 E 5 fi 2 0 C -o E ? 5 0 ® CD j= g E i !- s” i °l C 0 CD •g5 0 — O c- S 5 i o. £• 2: ? 5 S 2 Sf € 0 0^3 0 _G 0 £ S B J? .« o w 0 JD TO -£ 0 — | | 5 Z> 0 ^ — 0 ^ 0 > O n % ® ■§ 2 & 1 E CO 0 0 m ° 0 c 0 .92 0 F E ® c > Q_ 0 -g - f 1 1 0 S- -O 03 — 0 T3 0 0 0 _ 0 0 % O g T3 ^ 0 0 *- CL 0 0 0 T3 ^ 0 E o 03 0 «- ■0^0 ra O) E 3 O > “ ° S ^ a ra ® m c ro 5 P 5 5 E ° ™ £ o ?5E £ | 1 « S c 3 o c 0 ° > 3 x: — O' o m •= o . C3 u) - F ° = Ji £ = | s | a 5 5 - > c c: > 0 O) o V ™ 0 .G ° 03 J“ 0 1 o 0 >s c co 0 1 — JD ~ CD > -O 1 13 z 0 0 0 — W O X CL 0 • O O 2 0 — O 0 "c£ 7-5 ' 0 5 0 «! 0 c 0 E o .® tr <0 = 0 7g "I ® B. 0 a | 2 &.i S' >1 o ® § ^ G T3 0 3 0 0 ™ 0 JI O ■*- 0 ■ ; I— C/3 < JD 1 0 03 0 -C 03 0 — £ -Q 0 0 0 £ O 03 O CC oa co o 1 cc P 'O = -S g ^ E f I so® ^ E ^ " g E o « 2 o o o CD O C/3 O rr ^ «d- «d- O X o < < ^ ^ «d- *3- <3- ^ *3- inininmuoinininLoininuDm cococococococococococococo inininmmminLnioinmLnift in in in t T in in in m O JD JD U 2 Z inininininininm O O O c\j CQ Q CL CQ Q CL =S : 9 = = E E E E TO 0 TO 0 6 6 6 6 EEEEEEEEEEE 00000000000 66666606600 E 0 6 JD I ~ — G — ^ c -Q X ^ c N 3 J= J2 ^ 3. = 0 i5 0 .SJ c = 0 E 03 3 — = C = 0 0 0 O 0 0 t ro J= 0 0 ii -jr 0 Q. .C Q. _ Q. JD E O 2 x: 0 ^ 0000 i- 0 0 0 o ^ 3 3 E 0 — 3 J2 1 1 0 ■- 03 o. 0 0 X3 X b ra - = CO o -- 0 u CO CO 00 CO 00 (O 00 CO 0 00 O d cn d ^ “ <r 5 0 d CO on 0 JD X X3 C cd — °5 0 r* ^ = T, E E E E E 0 0 0 0 0 6660O E. ra d = 42 0 0 i— "* — c 0 0 0 0 'E 0 | § | 8 » JS 0 iii t ~ - 0 _0 0 _0 _0 Q 0 0 ££S!E'£!E-£'X-Sc S S 9. o. a. a 9. Q. g- a- m m “ - - - E ™ ro ro ra 52 03 03 03 < < < X. X 3 3 03 O <00 0 0 Dii — i O O OHQ.CLQ.Q.C/3CO OOJCO^OIO’-CM 0303030303000 C\JC\JC\JC\IC\1COCOCO C0'flfiCDN03C0't(DT-C\l'tincD 000000-1— T— T— C\1 C\J CM C\J CM COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO 00 C\J I cc X 0 ^ S “ s (7) O C/) E 0 0 CO O 2 ^ E Z 0 E s. ° 3 0 Q- ^ CO CO ™ g g CM X X CO to X CC rO XI CD 0 0 O CD O (/) c/) CO CO -q o in in o o <D CC CO ^ (JO)10 > m in in in in in 't 'J 'J 'T 'T in in in in in inininininininmin O O O O O O O O CD Q CC D Z CD CD CD CO C/D POD) F •.— ; m E 2 OD C\J c n o3 d «) 5 o o 3 E Ol II. o a) — k « O IS 10 cn 03 _ a 5 LD oQ d «> « m 5 l - — - CO co J2 .£> 7T. O c/) <S 3 co O = S B « r 1 I | t § | . ra Q J 3 ro - CD 3D .3 ~ O ro co = ra O — a> = a> .'ll .=■ -D l W X ra 2 2 ro i ~ ™ <D o a 2 £> 1 C •— 7 3 CO o3 d O E 5 = ^ C -T d S X O ^ i. C/> 3F = 2 ° ° ■£= £ CD 3 >> F CO c CO X 3 CD T3 CD CO t C/D -i- CD X o CO CO X CO X CO CO E CO E ~ c X CO CO c in w c n CD CO ;— CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO 3 (0 3 C/) c c CO X CO X CO X CO X CO X CO X c o 3 CD c o c o c o c o C o c o X — X n o X CO SZ X t) ro <D CD CD CD CD CD CD p c (1) o o o o o o ■O ■a ■O -o o o o E £■ £ o O o o o o o o 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 > o >> co ■D < </> CO C/D c n </) 0) XI O XI XI XI X XI X Z X X z <J X X X X o CO CO TT CD 985a CM o co co in CD CM o r-"- a) co CD co CO a> h- a) r'- h- Is" CD CD CD O) OD OD OD CD OD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD _ CM CO •M" co in CO co CD o _ CM co in CO CO CO CO OO oo CO o- O’ CO CO CO CO CO OD CO CO CO co CO co CO CO CO CO CO CO T_ 'T— 1— 7— T— T_ T_ 1— T— T— co .= co co co To To (0 CO CO n in co o o o o o o 1- eg CO CD CD CD CO CO CO o = « = a — i °3 .= 52. « a =!■ co ■■j; c/) -Q I ^ i £ 3 x -53 (0 2 2 U ~ i - Tt ro .2 X - £ X c/d = co ~ c - c — CO CO ? 5 _C0 03 ■2 £ = > S o > O CO CO X _J C/D C/D X O CO CD CO N- o o O CO CO CO CO C\l o o o o o o co in cd oo cd in co c cd cd r cococococococococo *3 CO if) o CD £ oa if) I i O K ^ £ Q O Q. O •2 £ I z Q O 1 CD E ir z CD K CC O X I o O) O) CM cC o < 08 X CD CT> 03 & — i£ E E .E O O CD CD ^ C/D X CD ~ > -= 03 O CD CL CD CD cc go CO D CD in in in in in in ^ rr rr <3- in in in in in in in -p o U > in in in in in O O O O O C\J CD Q QC O O O O O D Z 5 6 = 0=0) .« © CO CO C/D C/D CD 3 •!= = =(/}(/) $ I o CO X) X E o TO ■= £ BE « W ■ £ .2 if) 06 Cl — X CO d oC >« ^ CD ^ ro c/) to x _ 3 £ i d x “ fEL £ 5? w y) y3 ^ ^ — .o 0) d ~ .55 g m = ™ 0^0-^ 1 T Q. <f) 3 if) oH Q o3 d C/3 -Q d ■ — • Q. TO if) C/3 TO O O LL o8 TO TO 3 CO n* C/3 d TO 3 o c 3 E 2 X3 X 2 C/3 O 3 Q. TO i_ TO C/3 C/3 O TO O C TO C/3 3 TO O 2 .to ro ro o ro 2 r c « 5 E = Q. O O) > 3 2 — TO TO TO TO TO TO o z CD CD ■D T3 X X ^ cd o) in co T- T- . 1- T- CM zooooooooooo ^ O) N in CM CM O CM CO CL o E £ o o Z Q TO >> ■- CL J o 2 3 Q. if) od d s I C/3 © 2 TO 3 TO 03 TO — TO E ^ c o -2 "to O) 5= -E TO ■- TO .= TO TO £ oinj^^-^roco) >■• **“ TO TO .E C c/3 y) in h := ~ ~ ~ yi yi tT ^ O = .2 TO TO ^ N 2 C/3 ._ - “ i = ■“ — TO y) 3 £ TO 03 m ° -Q E _ o -E 2 -6 = = s: -c O Q- 03 03 < < LU CD CD _ Q. < < CD TO TO y) c Q. ■— </) 1 g. § TO X C CL CL < CO CM (D N o o o o o 1 £ 2 s » f TO C 2 .g -g TO «- c o w To o n E 52. ™ S = TO 2 2 C O o o d -o 2 E y) ro t to TO TO TO C/3 TO TO TO 2 O O O to TO >»>,>. Q •E -c -c O < I- H I- O moiNin^cncM'- inooooooN o >- cm m CD N oo co co co co co co co co co co co CO O CM in co 03 03 CO CO CO 03 CO 03 03 O CO CO -3- ■'J in r-- o t— 1- 1- CM CM ■'3- ^ rf IOCOOOO CMC0C0r^C003O-«- CM CM CM co cocncococnoo^'t CO O CO O C/D O § o 6 CO o !r o g g s sr « CO O a e OGcocdoxcoo co O E P o | i ash CO CO CE o o ■O o o <D cc o > 'O- ^ «a- in in in -I -I O O > § CO I O E ^ CD n o £± 5 g _ x: — fa O o - <o X O > 0) = ^ CO Q oC CO & — 'Z o E — .2 .2 Q. O -Q O = b £ u 0= J= o. Q. £ S £ £ ■y Q 0) Q) CO -j 0- Q. ^ CO O = > CD -C ~ CL LU o o o o o ^ 'd' "d- rt in m in in (C JD D JD C/3 CO CO CO is: CO Q CC 03 .E o CD O CO ■^7- o3 X LU °a 10 Q 0 Q .*2 to JO c JO 0 — N JO 0 0 co 3 5 CO o3 QNX^ x ^ N i — J2 % 2 - m a £■ J= “ O) OD 3 C CO > t £ « a _ U O _ UJ — (1) _ *r — — i _ m CL E 0) 3 5 n .2 - <0 «o I _ co ■— J2 ^ 2 o a ® S> = c | 3 C C C <D ^ J" — ■/» ^ +? fli -I = « a 3 ■Q <d co .Q E .2 .2 o CD 0) >* co m i- i- O o il .3 .3 CO CO CO CO ~ ~ E o o o b b y X ^ (0 CD CL E .2 ™ ,2 ,b w w ifl .C JZ 'ZL DO DO Q. Q_ CO (0 <0 (0 >» 3 O O <D CD CJ CD N N -C .C < 0. O < z 3 CL LU LU o o u ° ° 2 CD <D CD ■ — ■ — ■ — E o X co .1 m •■= < co Q E QC c o O I 0. O oc ^ LU o o o ooooooooooooo CO CO 00 OD CO o cc 3 u CO o CO o DC 35 o v 5 m ® o) <o o ^ o O O) oQ cd O Q m O *3- «o- <3- in in in rr *3- *3- CO Q CC JD (0 co 5 ~ ^ O — I — >- .2 >. .2 5* — ^ ™ •*n to CO 3 o3 o- Q all r x ■? to — co >, ro rr to T3 co >> 3 ^ -E ■n m-7-1 >'■»“ — <d .tr co C -O .5 ~ CL O CO — — ■3 — CO (0 (0 (0 (0 ~ aaEEEEEE toto Q-^>'^'Q.Q-Q-Q.CL ~ ~ > 5- o > > > > > od od a < < CL ^ ^ Q CO CO (0 CO <0 CD Q_ CL 0- Q_ Q_ C/D tDWi-^lfl(DNCDC\i cu in o -r- c\j 6 *o- ^ m lo in z ^r ^ c\j-^-r^-oooDocomcDCT)o tDCDtOCDtONNNNNCO t— c\j co ■rj- in CO CO CO CO CO ^ 'JNCOOi-CMO^N CDODODOOOOOO ■^■•^■^-inininininin 03 m CD Q CC O o CD Q IX X O O O > O 5 2 * E Tn E £ ^ _ £ 3 -C lH O (/} CD (D W O ~ E = -o ^ <d «/j ro a) _c -^r D H 5 Q JZ <=* °> m in in <d- ^ ^ in in in in in rr in in in in co co co co in in in in in in in T ^ in in in in (j o > flj in in in in in in <3- rr <3- ^ in in in in co co co co in in in in C\J co <d c/5 cn (/) E. — x a) E co a> Cu 0) tu c •■= •■= .E Si Q- a> > € £ !E v > > > . > <D ^ d) — C O) O O) Q <d -C C to *- c 9 ■t: ro - in t >- ra ^ CD _J C/) O CD O d) 4) CD oj iz ~ ~ I c/> 5« £ .t •— ■— CD ra ™ i? r o m o. S ® C2. xi | J * « J u z — ™ CO co ^ co ri °a 3 c Q. J5 5 .<2 (/) ofl ci (/) ofl Q TO >- O "D >. z ra 1 5 ° - S T3 ~ — -c £ -S ° « >• ~ >• O CO TJ o <D >, ro ro ro .3 u op n Q- Q- Q- o. £ m c c c 2 V ■= o a; a; co cn co <1) <D £ s o ^ O ofl E CD O E ( <U - — ra .!2 O 2! ^ ° 2 ra = « £ T, Q. </) P — 5* C Q-pEE — « t: > > r I CD m V) CO CD 2» _ - E F E .E C 3 -I ~ ~ — O H t- O 0. LU O) Q_ >* < CL 0. g-gc.cS O "O T3 CO CO c CO CO CO W P- = = = — c E d. 0) d, Q. ^ (D .E o <D o o o O O O C5 Q. ~ in co CD CD CD I i d E S s 3 3 •- Q- CO Q 2- «» = = 9> co — >. CD £ ~ C. p p c o E > .c ro r 3 i: _i I— O I— O (/) CO X— CD CO CO N CO CO CO O- to r — r— r— ^ in CO N CO CD in in in in oco^tr^oco^t- x— r- t— -i— CM CM C\J in in in in in in in in co r- cm o- CM CM CM CO CO CO in in in in in in co in co -Cj- in in in CO (D O t— CM CO ^ ^ in in in in in in in in in in in co in in in in ~ 9? <1) <0 ■ E - — Q) CO (J> S C <D W> .3 o o *■*— -L c CO +- </> -± “i > t ; £ E ^ E O CD $ o O ra E i a) o) E .2 .*2 Q) CD 3 T~ »_ . W •= ■> m ~ c -> in o ^ (D 5 (j) _ ^ CD C/D t- ~T CD «g ~ = C in in in in in in in in in in in in CD CE co o 5 > aj in in in in in in in in in in in in 'D' in in in in CD Q DC O X o CD a o cc n j Q Z > CC CD O CE o 5 d E cn CO <3 E z 2 5 r </)</) CD O O 2 X •-am I E £ ? E «£•£ = ! O 1? -E z -Z o o O aj ■9 c ao O “ $ r- w c CO CO U) LL </> C/j i I >• TJ CD Q_ T3 ? I q i: ._ CD CD o o 5 >»><>» C/> O ro co ^ — CC -a d) t ' — o 3 C (/) W q_ LL .E ctf 3 ^ </> — a, S o 3 CO — "O E 3 co (0 -Z - o> -.3 3 o O .3 "D <u a .a 3 a> (J CL E E o _>» o CL t- C o C DC -Jj 3 3 CD - E - “ m (D -Lr > CD o o < Q CD O 111 < = 9 E - -r ^ .E d c CD _l .e c r (0 2 E ^ _ CD ‘Z < O — _ I CD JO (/) Q. D) n 1/1 O — <D . -o ra c ID Q- (D Z _l < > <0 c c c c c c c/j „ o _J -J C/j -J c °3 1 o ■ — ■ ofl (D -J Q J x: o > o o CD CL o c m C c E 3 £ CD d 0) c c > </) o x: CD c o XT 0) ' Q. .5 CL ( r — — o CD < -c x: a. a. E E c o O — CD CD O o o CD CO >»>«>. 0)0)0 < < < .E CE .E C — •- > ID = < LU < C/) o) co 't m CO CD to CD CD CM CD CD m in cn t- cm ^ lo (D N N N N LO LO LO LO LO in o N CD O i- CO CD N CD CD O O O O O in in CD CD CD CD CD </> CD jy 05 — £ - ^ < O .E O O = >- § 5 £ <3- ^ ^ *3- <3- in in in in in in CO CO CO in in in in in in in co co co co in in in in in in in in in in co co co co in in in in t 't in in in in in (D CE ® (J 05 > flj ^ «3- <3- <3- in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in *3- <3- <3- rr in in in in co co co co in in in in O n z O O O g o o o o o o o CO ■— 'Z. .=■ ro -c.fc.ir 5 S I O O i in 5 E tn in 2 o (/) i- O O u. to O CD cl q o E jc n o n (D O O -r c -r m co o !- ■<- CM CD CD CD c -- C/5 — 3 3 g S - W JJ Ol n 2 JZ S'g & * 5 E <* i .2 §5 f. « § ® '5> .fc c ^ d .E c ® *± ■£ S = E ■= ^ C/5 d Q_ 2 c ^ ro ro ro £ £ c .c -c ^ 2 '■= Q. Q. .2 i 3 E E £ *- — >* >* 0) 05 o o O (J to 0) Lu IS 1 ^ 2 2 s s co rr £ W) Q. ^ < -J t- in cd CM CM CM CD CD CD N CD D CM CM CM CD CD CD C 3 c d c 3 3 a .^r O 05 Q. QJ c C 2 C -J co 2 a o- -Q £ .CO O CQ a O 2 CO CO a ~r o o VJ 5 o u. £ £ eg o ■c CJ Q co Q_ <o O O 5 3 2 V5 o o </5 O o </) O £ «o o is £ Q. 3 & 1 oc 2 c o a> ■C (J 05 o o 2 o 2 o (/) o h. o C £ V. W5 Ed K »» 3 o 2 2 o 2 3 CO "co 0. h— in «J LU O (0 l f) CO h- CT5 in CD o CM ■3- CD 05 T3’ "M- in in in in in 1 1— T— "" CM CO ■3- in h- oo o CM co CO CO CO CO co co CO O- •3- ■^t CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD in Q £ 2 in QC Q o ■*- 3 | 3 O CQ C co a Q. O O 10 Q Q O K- ,c 3 n: C/) 2 ^ a> £ c ;3 .5 Sod d c .52 ■2 a ^ 2 O 3 ■Q c o ■is 2 03 ■jr 9 o S, -o £ £ £ £ i n d •o 3: $ -s £ .52 o ■c Q. o «o £ >- o -o £ </> c £ c <o o o -O £ m Q E m a ^ § o O Lu a. o co o a c y> .0) incDNCOO)-- M- M- M- M- M- 1/5 CD CD CD CD CD CD CMco-3-mcDr^-cocno ininininininm.inco CDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCO t- CM CD CD CD CD o o X o X o E J I o $ o £ CD X CD a) ~ E - c n o E " O CO LL LL - C — ■o o ® CD C 2 E T-_ E ^ T" SiS ^ E 6 ” * is § 8 z g £ ^ O' o ® O K > in in in in in in in inininmininininininininininin in in in 'f ^ ininminininininininin co co cn co in in in in co co co CC co O 5 > m t ^ -J in in in in «3- <3- *3- rr in in in in in co co co co in in in in in in in O O O Q CD Q X a o o 3 z E E LU LL| — 0) 2 E to UJ E «) ID V) c sr o E E E O uj - _ E E co o co co £ o c CD 'to = 1 1 g ins £ 5 5 u g 5 <D aj ° E- r o t n a) .= n E - JS = c E c/) n n ^ O O h- vj co co • <u Q E «8 co Q £ =5 f g .t m ( } ■*~- •C <b Q- E I I CD £ a: co *5 Q .*o c iS 3 *5* -Q ctj C Q) 03 P 5 o O A <0 LU •2 w ro 2 5 -2 0) -c a: o -2 o c 3 A -o - § •2 A. co .5 o ?5 I g CTJ QJ <b 2 2 2 2 2 O O 3 3 Cj CTJ c 0 0 0 0 0 2 V. to ■c c -c ■c ■c -2 CO t Cl 0 t A O A O "3 C CO 3 a <b N cb O CD 2 2 3^ a: g -> a § -q a: 2 Q- £ m co qj .2 c c .2 ■S’ §> 'o 3 CJ 000 i*s is O CJ CJ e -i is CO co c o £ <S 2 c 3 $ a: £ 2 N cb o CD <b -i: 5= ^ (5 iS 5 co 3 3 3 3 A A A A ~ ~ O O O O ^ -3 CT3 .2 a I co co co co CO co co .<0 ■5 ctj i- CM CO cf l/) O n- r-. r- r^- co CO CD CD CD CD CD CD JWCDNCOi-i-CM'tin CO O) O) CO CM O) C0C0C0C0C0C00)0)0)0)0)0)C0Or-T- CDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDCDNNN 5 Si CTJ CO (b Q) 45 45 o 3 ctj -id co - ' -O 3 to 1 I -> £ a ! 42 iS — j c c 2 S S’ 8 2 co E o> co A E £ ■^■cMor^T-coor^cD OOt-O i-t-CMi-t- £ 3 1 a £ pi ra p 3 () ® I 1 o Q) £ *5 Q: -j co ill co 1 u. A .co N'~ co ^ CTJ 2 m 2 ^ 2 c o 9- S' « in w (« •Q 4 Q- o T3 in <B £ s c O O S -c -c o o >< * m co a) o co •^j- cd co co co CO CD CD CD CD CD CO cor--cj)Oi-c\jcoa)OT-<McO'cfco NNNCOCDCOCOCOffiOaiCDOlcn CDCDCDCDCDCDCOCDCDCDCDCDCDCD cm in 0000000 N. r^- h~ r^ CO 03 ■»— CM CO in CD f"- r^ h- fs. COOOCM^J- 1 CM CM CM r-. r^. r-. h- LO CO ce m 0 ~3 < ^2 CD 0 O X 0 X o > > O LU CD O > O 2 E x 2 S 2 % O CD 0 CD P ~ 05 (/) 0 X E 0 ^ in in in in in in in co co co co o in in in in ininmininminminmioin «3- <a- *3- ^ *d- loinininmininmintnin cococococococococo LOLOIDLOLOLOLOLOLO CO CO CO in in in X u > <3- ^ ^ ^ in in w in in in in in in m mminininininininininin ^ <3- «a- <3- ^ in in in in in in o o _J _J o ooooooooooooooo o o o o o o o o _ z z (TJ CO (D .E CD — . 0) t S- _ o iu I) o. z O) g CD E o a I 9- | o ra > T3 CD 0 O CD £ = a o T3 i: t •=■ 0) <u I- CD I- CD O u. -n — ^ c > co o f i Q. CD 0 = ® t t qj ■ ^ y t/i x:roc<D3rooca_.c>-Q.-C 1-COCDX<DOCQCQX0CDCJ o 05 51 </> c/) 03 d 5“ o 3^ CO c c — , s 2s O S CJ CO cS — v OS rS 2 i C 3 2 d c c 2 CO C CJ 2 2 2 2 u. .3 2 2 3 £ 2 3 3) 3 CD 2 d "3 3 c 2 2 3 3 2 o C 3 o a o c 3 3 8 O 2 ;§ L 2 3 3 3- o E 2 3 A ■d 3 •C o 3 E c 3 3 o 3 O 3 O 3 O * b X b X b X b 2 -c -c -C 2 2 2 2 o o o o 2 A 2. A £ £ £ £ o O o O 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 o 3 3 3 * X X * CO CO (0 CO in CO 05 O CD CD h~ CM CM CM CO CM f'- r- r'- r- CD CO CO co in co r-» co CM CO •'fr CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO Is- r-- h- r^- i- 0) OS Q 2 .3 | 2 2 o CD oS p A A A Lu LU Uj -Q g :§ ’S £ 3 E 2 £ 05 5= 2 ^ m o £ 2 2. a 2 E 2 Sj 3 C 3 O Hi u CO OS p °S v- p 2 05 05 0) -d "d 05 05 § § .? E o o 05 o - - 5 Qj flj ^ o <D 2 ra o S’ s. 5 E ra co 0. -J I ? ■2522 g .S § ‘S> c | '■— 05 -3 U. 05 ' — 05 ^ 3 m c 2 5 CD A 2 2 2 2 2 3 ;§ 8il a E 2 -- 2 2 ■d 3 2 -d 2 c -> (0 3 c c c :t »a 5. .c 2 5. 3 3 2 2 2 2 8 2 3 3 C o g. 2 <9 £ ra 2 E 3 c 2 •& Q) -V C f | 2 OjOjWIDdji^i/) 3r 3: 3r tt 3 3 Uj Uj 3 3 Uj Uj 3 3 Uj lu 3 E o 3 " -S : 8 8 o o -c -c - _ ^ CJ O Cj Q. h. 2 2 ■q c c c 1 a 2 8 2 3 c a 35 3 O § 3 -2 3 m £ K k Uj £• <d 3 O 2 o O 0) o o O N CO 05 O (0 ID ID N N NNNNNCONNNOONNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN^^NNNN (D N CO 05 ■O’ "3- ^ ■'3’ 't in id in in in in cn ■■t in r^. r^- r^- r^ ^r-r:-r:li:-rir^r^r^r-r-r-r^r^r-r-r-r^r^r-r-r^r^r-r^r-r^r-r--,--r--r-r- (D CO I (D X o CD o O E Q I CD o E E o o -9 CD b w T CD o S £ Si i o DJ (7> CD CD I C3 CO "3 £ e a a aL s 0. CO < O CD 2 E £■ E £ ■a E •P E £• s g'-' CL> o > < > > > z o — _Q P V CD JZ o co ^ t: jd o C C o CO 3 .9 3 0 O o o _i < o cd O m J in in won o in in Q. CO CO CO in in in inininininininininin in in in in in in CC co <? <j ct Q 5 m m m in > ai CO CO CO CO t rr <J ^ «j in in m in in in in in in m O O O O O O oooooooo o o z> z o £ E z> CT> O) 1 = * =r E CD (J £ j- E 2 E Z> > - 5 E z E < z CCDCDHCDOCDZ E £ — CD — 3 ^ a s £ g 2 ir if u m x o cd i- .Si 0) .E n -c o o c * •2 2 cn ■2 2 _ Q. —V o c uj uj C o CO c as <* c 2 Q g. 2 •2 2 g s — 2 "co 1 5 "O 03 2 2 co 2 2 cn c "53 CD co Cj C 3; o -O o 3 2 o *- Q. Q> -O 2 CD 2 2 1 1 .CO 2 c CD § 3 6 a CO 2 1 5 2 o i I £ D O) N o in co CO N N DC DC vi m ^ *» r\ ■2 3 CD 2 £ ■c c a -i= 3 a Uj Lu •C 3 O CO CO 03 a a Uj Uj CO 2 3 •O 2 Qj 56 5 co cl I 1 £• § ■c .5 9. -J ■Si (o a ,N N N ,N C vj C -Q s £ | I CO (0 tp '3 £ -V CD CD i N <D O -Q 3 £ § § § -2 o - . Q> •2 -Q £ ? C 3 ^ | ■2 -2 £ o. •2 -2 -2 -2 ■ ^ o o 0) 03 § ? 3 Q. -> "> -Q .2 2 -2 .03 2 I .& -S> s’ a o> 03 CO 2 Q. Q. 9. a a a o. ,3 3 3 3 3 Uj Uj Lu Uj Uj a .2 .JO .*0 .01 .03 .03 .03 O O O O O O O CD CD CD CD CD CD CD •c -c .c .c .c -c -c §- §- §■ §. a Q. Q. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Uj Lu Uj Uj Lu Lu Uj r^r^r-r-r-r-r^coaococococor-r^r^i^^r^r-r-ooSSScoSSSSSSS (DNCOC3)r-C\l^in NNNNCOCOCOCO r^r^-r^r^r^r^r^r^ NCOOlO'-W'JIOCDNCOOl 00(0(00)0)0)0)0)0)0)0) — r^. r^- h*. : i*^ : h- ^J35^^22J°1-c^jc^,^i^cdncoo)0’-c\j ' — > O O O O O O O t — i — i — i — t — i — i — , /~>i f\i fii r^cocococooocooocooococococococDcococococooo h- CO «e CD o < CD £ CD (J) C/) o Q O CO O _>» (/) CD _>* CD C0c/)OO_jOO_j < oQ <: d o E -5 E d CO o CM CM CO < LU O CO > < < X O a> o = tr z E X o U_ O O CO > CO Q O ^ inininininininininmininininin co co co co co in in in in in co co co co in in in in <3- *3- *3- in in in in co co co co co co in in in in in in co co co co co in in in in in in in in in in co co co co in in in in X (J > in in in in in in ^ rr <3- O -i O O O -J O O O O co _Q ... _Q CD z O z O Q X >0-1000-100 0-0 o o o — /ri CD Q. O) O) ^ s d c •F E CO O ^ O O 0)0 0) h- CD (0 > CO < < O CD O w 0) 5 2 o g a> -Q o c <D .C ° *- := O <D .C I— (O O GO Q Q f— o LL a: 2 10 c ^ CD c O) <D CD o cri ■ic OS o ■Q — : Q CO i 2* 2 ~> O i ■Q 3 O 2 QJ 2 ^ 2 Q o 2 .<0 c co N 2 1 2 co 2 2 •2 co c 2 2 3 m c to 3: CD P ■C -fe <0 •2 2 -2 -2 o o o o <D CD CD CD <D •c -c -c -c -c co co .co O to O CO 3) CO CO .CO -O Q ? a 5 5 nj II <D * CO .CO 2 2 3 o co co •3 73 co .co 2 c (fl .i! (fl ■c -c -c -c £ s « ,<n S w i i co co .2 to io co ^ o Q. j= E ,io CO 73 ■2 -2 o o •O £ •O a: co ^ 3 I ■S a 2 -2 o o *: <0 ^ co tr aaaQ.Q.Q.Q.aaaQ.aaQ.0. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ,3 ,3 ,3 3 UjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUj cdcdcdcdqjcdcdcdcd CC-C-C-C^C^-C. a a a a a a a a a §. §. UjLuUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUjUj •2 o <D £ a 3 Uj § co <B S co Sf co 2 0) .2 2 <-> cq i i 1 i « •2 -2 o o & & Uj Uj o _ ■C *R Q_ iS CO .CO a a 3 3 UJ UJ £ 5 c UJ .JO CD O € 2 a -2 3 ^ UJ (j 2 -Q "co 3 co C* ,C0 co 2 O •? 2 « CO CO -c -c a .a co co 2 is CL CL co co <D c o <s ^ ci 2 ^ co is 2 fo c <D 3 o co 7= <0 $ co ^ s .s ^ V2 oi D) O ^ 5 co co ■2 to CO '5, CD 2 •C CO o o CO 3 ~ g o 2 CD C 5 a incDNcoO’-ncM'jffiiniDNODO) o cm cn> ininmiotocococoioinioiDiotoco cococococooooocooococococococo ocMT-co-^j-cnr^coo >. ^ _ r^-r^r^r^-r--r— r — r — cxd cooooococooocococoaoaoco CMCO^NtflinNNOlfiCO’t COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOOOOO COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOaOCO CO'tin(DNCOOT-WCO'tlfiCDNCOO)Or-Wn'tin(DNCDO)'-C\jn^lfi(ONCOO)Or-aiCO^<fl rMrunicvicocMinmcocococncocococo-^'^'^^^^'^’^^'^iOLnLOinininLnLnincoioiococDcn COCOCOOOCOCOCOOOCOCX3COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOOOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOOOCOCOOOCX3COCOCOCOCOCOCO 00 CO ( I ) o Q O < o I o I o <: § ® 0) 10 O 5 _q « E O 2 cr jr co cj ~r O O LL CD > £ E ^ ooooootro o c r= rots w E Q- c 3 0 .9- O < O CC >cocdoqq2oC5> 'S- <3- <3- <3- in in io w in CO CO CO in m in ^ <3 <3 <3 ininininininininininSSSSSininSS *3 <3 »3 CO CO CO CO in in in in CO CO CO CO in in in in O > in in in in *3 *3 <3 O O O O O O O CD □ QC o o o o o o o o t- Z) z 5 c n — = <D C QJ -■= CO (D £ E O E E 5 > — — u ro ro £ E E Q CO CO - § E CO >* CD 5 <D £ £ 5 c o ( / ) c Z> ■o 0) £ o QJ C o T3 <D "O o > c ■o <D o a> «5 a CD ID 5 o o in E •p £ f 0 o o o CD 1- cd CO ( f ) I CD CO Q E * J= 2 E h < U Q (/) IU I o = _ o o 2 c >- ro ro S <3 SL I s I Q. O ,c 3: ■2 -2 co a: «8 _ " p o & « 2 3 5 * ■c c c 3 2 co 2 U -2 a: ^ co «8 P -C ^ ~c 2 ° co co 1 a I I t 8- O CT3 Q. O -Q a: ■3 q; -J K P -C Q. .JO co co £ 2 a. ■o I & CD'^-OC\JCOt-OCO'^-i- COCOCOCOCOCOt-t-t--^- cococococooococococo Q. o o co 2 2 co g P .S 5) ' — is s «> e a s i 3 o 5. "co (n 1 I is o .S' g -J -J ^ co °8 o a 2 2 ^ CO co E 5 2 3 co 5 .2 .co c 3 co co o o 2 2 2 -Q — . I -s J5 2 2 ° c .co 3 E -Q CO Q) 2 2 I 5 o CO o 5 1 2 CO "~ co co P 3 2 -3 CO -3 O £ € I 2 a 5 | 8- S D) (Q 2 3 C £ c £ VJ 08 -v o c 2 2 .3 3 .<0 c 2 2 P -Q ft) E - 3 C CO c CO 2 .co 2 -c E 0 C c <0 3 co 2 <u C) 3 5 3 o- nj 0 co £ c 0) c 3 CO CO co 3 0 V. CD 2 c a ^ V) V) co CO CO ■0 o * 0 O 0 0 0 "3 JO E E E E E 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 E CD CD 3 c c c c 2 0) Q. c c c c c Qj Q. ^ Uj UJ UJ Uj Uj co £ (b O ‘C c co Q) .CO CO = s iS ■§ 3 E O) CO c CO 3 o cnco-r-cxj-r- CO CO Oi cn o CO CO CO CO O) OJ CO ”3 C\J t- O O CO CO CO 0 0)0)0)0) c\i n ^ in co COO)(MCMCOM-inNCO( CDO CM ID C\] CM C\J CM t- t- t- ,-c\jC\i 0)0)0)0)0)0)0)00)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0) oc\i^inioNcoo)0'-aicn Q.NNSSNNNI^COCOCOCO ZCOCOCOOOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO cococococoaocococococ^cncncrja^CTja^CTJcnc^cncncncncncncnCTia^CT) CD CO o3 CD Q X X °c c n o co o £ 2 E i O E if) O O CO X o X o o § > o (D (T5 Z O O > E 5 ^ CD <D Q) E !E E E O x O O if) LU O E § rj- rr <3- rr <3- iDiniDininininininininmiDininmiDLn co co co co co in in in <3- <3" <3" <3- <3- if) id in in u) in CO CO CO in in in CD X o > inininininininininininininininmin *3- <3- <3- rr *3- <3- <3- inininmininLoinminir) -lOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOO-i O O O <n z: 0) • E “ 3 Z O 2 6 >, 2 nj Q) E ca if) x CO O X if) if) Q £ £ ■? ■= > Z o E ■= if) m •=(/)£ <D CD E CC CD 3 w o (J 00 o o — ra .S’ <d = cd ca E E E 1 I I •2 s ! .!= .E >• C 2 C H if) Q CD C C Q> a .cn o o o O co OJ CM CD CD C f) «8 ^ g £ IB "» -v C Q ■* 5 s s 5 .in 4 ■S 3 -g CO CO o«J cj 3 -5= I Dd <o 2 cd .2 ;s w -c ■== ^ c o *o .2 o at ^ a. ^ CD O CJ) CO 'O' CO C\J CO CO 0)0)0 0) in co r^- C\J CM CM 0)0)0) Q. £ ^ ^ 2 -Q -* m p Q) .2 (J C N— co co •E g) 2 CD £ E Q> cn V) •52 D) CD ^ 3) 3) C ^ <5 Ul C f) ofl cj if) if) ID N CD CO o o o o 0)0)0)0 0) Qj o (f) 0$ cj (0 2 e 3 2 I cn Q> 2 o .cn .cn a a § g o o Uj Uj O D= 3 tn r- ■*“' CD CO O i- CO CO ’t CJ) O O O O O O SO m CO «0 CJ CJ in O) cd n a> -m- ■'t t- C\J CO 't If) CO CO CO CO CO cd cd cd cd id cono-i— co 't in n co o CO CO ^ 'sf ^3" ^ ^ ^3" ^ LO u; uj uj uj 0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)0)00) o oc D> O) o o S 5 o o —J -J CM ^ ID CD 2 ■ci c c 2 2 ci c CO £ -Q c 3 J 2 c 2 2 cn -c -C o co o> CO .2 CD o o cn 2 K .CO c 2 !§) UJ 3 O | 2 E CO CD o cn 2 2 5_ CO 3) 2 V) 2 Q c5 CD CD C C o o 2 c CD Q. CO a> cn CD 2 c o 5) c cn 3 o CD 5 co 5 m o 3: 2 3 •C ,C0 <D Qj Q- Q. CD O O <0 Q Q. CO CO «=t CD co CO ID CD CO CO CM CO CD CD CD CD CD CO co CD CD CD CM ao CD O CM CO 5 CD CD CD f''- h- r- CD CD CD CD CD CD CD •t= CD Q. .2 c c -J ^ o c co £ i Is- r- co 0 cc a x ^ ^ o 05 o < 0 V, E — i_ >> co a: 0 o c/d o o E E o o o o o E o X Q < o o < o ^ .!= c C ■- a> i n <75 co <o- *=r in in in in in in in in *7 'J 'T 'T rT in in in in in in co co co co co in in in in in CD X (J > ininminininininin in in in in OOO-iQOO-JOOO-iOO V, 00 I : § o X CC m % 5 jc S *- E E i 1 to X x Jn i E x o. .9- 1 1 1 I ro 1. 3 - o X CD X O CD .9- Q- n S? £ a> £ — CO LLI CO co £ a> c .£ = 77 CL E I- m O E S 5 3 2 E .9- 2 * * 5 CD Q. CD Q. E ^ ■° 2 E ol P & co - •— CO c 0) ■C SI E CD CO o < o 5 o aj -H o >> CO Q_ a5 > E ro CD >- O 3 & Q. 0) 0 ■c <D 2 71 7) i •> O) -r- O I £ co co 5 5 Q. <0 UJ CD C .CO c ■c a o QC o c CD CD -5 £ t 0) ^ a o Lu s «q; -2 Q *§ I § o O O. h- ■S- O i a H 1 2 3. §■ 5 3 ■s 3 5 2 <u E o S. ■O CO CO 2 p- &4 *5 CD -V N C 2 -O O (0 0 H_ CO CO 9- 5 co c <0 c -N Q o s. °S £ C se .9 CO CD o g. | — v c -2 CO QJ -J c CO 2 a c: -2 -c D ^ co -2 r ^ o 3 o 3 c: m <0 P I 8 3 £. ^0 0) o o o §) -3 CO CO 3 w Q. .JO H3 ==: a. o. o. q. Q Q gt CO 2 g .1 <D Q -J O O CO -^7 -C7 ^ CD ^ 7: o- CO ^ .<2 1-1 41 «o & •2 -2 c c c c CO co 2 2 is is O lU lU «j g g •>—COC\Jt—^ c\j o o o o CD O CD IS. CD t- C\J CO CO CO <y> a 7 in n o -- c\j n CO CD CO O) O) O) O) 0 0)0100)00 id a> o r^cocnocoincDn-cocn-. cncncnooooooo-. CDOCDOOOOOOOOOOOO ’-’-’-WC\IC\JC\)C\JC\IC\JC\IW(\ICMC\I '7inCDNt00)O’-C0’7 CMCMCMOJCVJOJCOCOCOCO oooooooooo C\1C\IC\JC\JC\JC\I<MC\JC\JCM CO CD (/) o o o c n o O d o cc E 6 q CO .E u_ CE O h- CO 3 £ £ W O O < < I > O QC < c c I >■ e C 03 O C -o O o ^ c CD0IC/3000Q: 'J rT -J -J rr TJ in in in in in w CO CO CO CO CO in in in m in ^ «3- 'S- ^ in m in in in ^ 't in m in in in in m m m co co co co in in in in inininininmininin co co co co co co in in in in in m (J 03 > 03 in in in in m in O g cc o o o o o o o V) 0) . eg 3 Z E E o) g * E 5 1 l I = S E 2 C 03 O b o. S i E f S ? o o in m o u. is * I I E j= E o CD ^ S Q t ill ^ o o z> — V -V V) -> c d 0 c c c £ c 3 — V u^ c .c 2 0 d 1 2 2 2 C/l 2 5. | d "r* Q m </) CO Q d 0) I 03 uj c ^ .E =5 § :=: •; 2 k J5 i.ss! cn -a ^ -J c P Q) c V) CQ C £ 03 E e 03 </> 1 ? 3 £ O -o o o g 03 E 52 03 c ^ 03 a 03 03 g co 2 2 v> O 0.0 03 E E 03 03 E „ O 03 O ^3 03 03 . 03 E E E ^3 0) 03 Uj Uj Uj Uj Uj 2 ■O =3 O’ .52 «0 o ■C C -J c ^ 5- I s s, 03 i2 ■c o 3 a .03 C C t s 03 .03 03 (j 0) C 03 s i ? ^ 8 -S « £ m o Q> 03 03 O 2 -o t: c m fc 6 2 o o w S 5 a '5. -S <5> Q O C 2 .1/3 o ©: •.§: ** § I 1 £ i I </> Z" c o 03 C o o C 50 ■8> o c o ^ 5 c/) 3 05 °* £ Q S, .52 ^ 03 -2 | £ .8> ^ g <0 03 •5 03 03 O V) X X 3 3 Uj Uj in .(/) w 10 ,52 0)0)0)0)03 ^ ^ ^ ^ CO 'J CM t- r^- r^- i^~ N CO N O O 03 CO ^ CO CM r-~ r-~ 1 — r-- CM CM CM CM t— co r-~ o in CO N N CO 03 CM CM C\J CM CM in co 03 o CO M' (O N CD O COCOCOCO^’JM-M-M-M' OOOOOOOOOOOOO CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM ’t CO N CO in m m in 0000 CM CM CM CM 030’ — CM CO M" CO O) CO N CO incocniocDCDcoto r — r — 00000000 000 CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM CM CM CM OOOOOOOOO CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM 03 m 0 c n < o8 < tD °3 ^ 5 Q I -c -c E JZ o 0 < U_ < CD 0 it: E 0 < CL O m OOu_.E c/DO in tn in t t ■? rt ^ ^ ^ ^ rr ininininininininininininininininin jcocococococococo ^ 'O- <3- in m in in in co co co co co co in in in in in in 'J f in in in in CJ > inininininininminininininininin cococococococococo ininminininininin in in in in in in in in in in in in in in OOOO-IOOO o o o o o o Z> 5 CO z> z = 5 § c n E CU * ~ g1 C cc <1) _2 o o CT JJJ Q. -q 4) 0) 0) "D 'P (/)QQ(/)2c/)WI|-00 ID § >* < 0 ^ co (f) ™ d £ 5. xi c *c p E «« 5 w Q. CO p 3 a: •— 2 P p p co P <-/*■. r> r\ r\ :rs ^ O) Ol 3 Q. .9 Q. -2 O o »- C3 P 5*. O p O oc p o . c f) ■Q >- a: 2 co .5 Q> ' (DC\lNffiO\T^'-CO CDC0C0^0)O0)C0C\l C\JC\JC\JCOC\JCOC\ICOCO Si 5 P .£ £ o o CO CQ .CO p Q > 9 Q. - CO O CO «a ci CO Ci -v £ 10 <b Q> P c C c 5 -Q .1 £ C CO S ^ S Q* 7-1 CO -v Q d co <0 a: “ g 3 °* I 3 a §> f ^ ,9 — •2 -2 -2 -2 y> jo 5> 55 ^ .9 .to <0 CO Q Q S Q 3 5 <5 & a I & <B o> 2 - o S •c -c * .CO .CO .<0 CO .*0 .CO .CO .CO Vi Vi V) Vi co 0) Q> Q) Q> 0) * co a O) > CO CO °s Q CO P I 05 o o o <b 0) o .9 C/) o o co co p P P * £ 5 o £ p | d «0 UJ p t c CO C o CO £ o p £ CO co o co CO O p is p £ o 2J P o 5 q> t: 9 a: a Sn88S5§Sno§gi25;;°t »8Sw8S3S3 oocococvicnjcocxjcnjcvjcocnjcococococococococococoocooo co co Q. b i: C P P .9 CO CO p p p ^ win^coNcn^ 'J If) lil ’t ^ -t N CO CO CO CO CO CO CO T-(\jcocoo)c\iinNco 05 0)0)0)050000 OOOOOt--t-t--t- CMC\JC\IC\JC\JC\IOJC\JC\J CM (O N CO 05 £'?!TiSMS3$PCOO’— CMCO^IOCDNCOO) C\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO Oi-I- CNJCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM (\J If) N CD O) O C\l ^ 't ^ ^ If) If) CM CM CM CM CM CM . CM in if) O Q O E d cd CD xoo<oo>co < CO re < V> if) E u- < CO X 2 CD t: F Q- O c > c o E $ o) CD O CD 0) CC O Z CO ^ ^ ^ > > E O O O | CD co 00 CD E o o < o c^inminininmin 05COCOCOCOCOCOCO oininminminin inminininininm co co co in in in rr ’d- 'T in in in co co co in in in *3" 'T ^ rr in in in in <3- *3- <3- in in in in co co co co in in in in O > in in in m in O O O O .£ O O % X X o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ■'Cf D z 2 d if) 0 CD * £ -C w T3 a o o 0 33 0 0 si 0 0 m 0 c 0 £ if) (f) 13 -C 0 ■0 05 re n 0 c o c re c 0 Q. E re 0 £ (/) 0 05 3 CD re 2 re c O O U O 0 U ■O re c £ 0 0 2 0 7n 3 CC 0 CD •0 0 >« 3 re 0 •O 3 O CJ 0 JZ re 3 O T3 c 0 E re O c o 2 o CD E 05 £ 0) 05 re V) ’a) 0 E 05 O O O re E 0 0 *6 re O re E re O 0 x: >• c § re 1/5 0 Q. 0 re ■O 0 re 0 -Q re >> _i 0 £ 0 E 0 CD ■o CD 0 x: TO 0 CD 0 c 0 > re E 0 w in O 0 £ r 0 Q □ a. 0 CD CD m m c/) 1- 1- > CD > 2 l- < X LL 0- CD CD CD z _ 0J .E o § £ i ^ = ^ E ^ E 7 E = O — s 0J >- _c O O t— I CD I— ■- ^ re <: £ CO CO if) <J CO O CO <d N CD o O </> CO re • a, Q E «* V) C 3 -O O g a 2 5 £ * I | i Q> ■8 | 3 1 {0 2 Q) A Q. ^ re .re re c Q re 's- re re re re 2 5 ■2 -2 5 >Q re to 1 8 in in co h- n in CO CO co CO s t re c & I £ I ,c 1 re 2 o o o ■Q 2 CD 05 CO in in co co (/) 2 -2 K ^ 0 0*0 Qj Q) re £ a: a: 1— CO CO co in cd co co co CO co c <*> °s *5 Q Q t 5 £ a: CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM s & 1- 35 3 05 CD O O) CO Q> 2 Q. 2 O re c re C 2 E 2 Oi re Q. re 0 a | O 0 0 0 0 E 5, 0 0 O O O 0 0 H3 2 c c C c c C 2 Oj Q> CD CD CD CD 2 O "O O •O "O 0 to CO CT5 nj JQ) -c a: a: a: a: a: a: O h- CO 05 r- CO co co r-. CO co CO CO h- co co CO co CO CO CO co co 05 0 CO CO h- co co CO r^ r^ r^- CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM ■S V) I ^ t p re <d 2 2 5 2 re ^ re re co °8 g. ■8 g o •2 re o 'B) £ uj O i g t 5 -2 t: £ Q> £ O 3 .2 2 .re re co re re re o o o -c -c -c t: “ “ O o o o ^ co co co co co co co 05 CO CO CO 05 CO CO CO CO CO in n co CO .« <« ff 2 0 -d £ P £ 2 8 c P -2 £ t: 0 0 0 c 0 c c ra re re 05 (Q 0 3 0 c 0 2 2 c 3 <D 2 s 2 S "O 0 0 is 0. re Q. = E CO •2 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c c c c c c c c 2 2 2 2 2 ■c -C § S' S' S' ^ ^ ^ 2 2 ^ I' ^ t CO -O' O' N (O in CO 05 co 05 05 05 O) 05 05 CO CO CO CO CO CO C\]C\IC\JC\JCMC\|C\JC\IC\JC\JC\IC\JC\JC\]C\]C\I(\J c\jco'TincoNcoo5'-'jin 0505050505050505000 T— 1— 1— T— T— C\iC\JC\J CM CM CM CM o 1 O O o I c\j cn - O I c\j n r\i w £ 8 Q) CD CD E E E co ™ -o o £T Z cc O m ll m E ® c\j O < Q < CD C\1 — CO O O) = ^ CD Q) I 0C I O o < « 2- Q O I £ § E t 1 O < I T3 O ^ 'O' ^ in in in in in ^ «3- in in in in in in in in 'J t <? in in in in in in in co co co co in in in in ^ ^ ^ rr ^ in in in in in co co co inininininininininin co co co co co co in in in in in in cc co (J o> in in in in in (/jininininininininin OOO— JQOO— )— i O O O O O O m O CM U Q CC OOOOOOOO-iO D z LO d 3 | o s O 5 O o -EC > -i E co > 2 e i Q- c <D O d < 5 c o CJ J— CO I— CD Q Z CD O § CO s> a w c Ol— GC>-lLCOCQ|— o t: -v 3 o. o 3 — Q <0 r-1 n> to (O CD • m Q CO P CO c .§ 3 § 8 ^ o «g 0: co - ,o 8 g 1 ^ fO ^ -c c O 3 c ^ ol ^ p 5 -2 .2 .2 -2 -2 ■%; 0 0 3 0 o o o o 3 3 3 3 ^^ O O O O CO CO CD «a ■§ g I a c ■^T -3! Q. 3 6 3 3 a <B ! * Si § (0 O cp Q. Q vu < 05 | *■» (0 3 :r -Q ^ c 2 dj 05 ■3 5 co cp O) P « 6 o o a o. ■2 g O CO O O CD 3 c C rn CO co 2 -C -C ^ Q. a S o o c j= £ -2 •j Ci ^ Q. co U£ JO O fi «0 CO I co o o * ^ Qj -J O o o o o ^ Q Q CO <* d g, a 2 JO c V) o 1 1 .2 C/5 co *5 P O 05 E 3 £ o £ (0 £ E 8 § 8 JO O i; CO 2 O c o o -o O Q. C cS3 S ^ Qi cp o .1 = ^ JO CO O £: -c .co 2 c 8 O 05 Cj ^ -2 2 jp jp OOO ■c ^ ^ OOO OOO *- V. Oi Ol Oi ^ CO <* -v P c ^ •2 <0 =B 1 1 $ ^ JO jp o o -c -c o o 8 8 O) 05 2 •e O) N CO CO W W CM CO in in in in NONCOCOinNCO inincDinmincoco inininininminin cooin-^-cDr^a5inT- ’t't't'j'tinmiocD ininininininininin CM CO Ol CO -- CM O (O CD (D (D N N O) in in in in in in in -^r^incDCTJOco-^-i- OINNNNCONCOCD tninininininininin mi^-cj>T— 7— cvjcoincor^OT-cNjooinh'Ooa^ CMCMCMCOCOCOCOCOCOCOt^^'ct'J^M-'t C\JC\IC\JC\IC\IC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\JC\1C\JC\IC\JCMC\IC\J CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM O CM M' in (D N CD in in in in in in in CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM 01CMCO'fin(£)NC005 incDCDCDCDCDCDlDlD CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM CM ofl m □ o < 0 2 5 X o o C/5 E $ o CD 0 X X 0 O O £ — 1 ^ o £ co 0) O O 05 > CD O X 6 E ?:5 OCDOCDXO^O>CQOXisC Q O 0 O O 0 ^ io in in in ifl in inininminininin in in in inininminioinmininmininmininininininin COCO COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO CO CO CO CO CO CO in in ininmininininioinininioin in in in in in in X co ^r o 5 10 10 > O CO CO ^3- ^ ^ rr in in in in in in in rr rr rj- rr in in in in in in in in in *3- rr in in in in ■s o o o o o S O cc o o o o OOO—I— I 00 0 0 —1— I I ! S ai E Q O * O O jc >* 7 t; V. o O D) m .E ^ < S — Q. 7 2> 3 E c n cd 75, O) </> .♦; </) CD d cu ^ E °s £ | CtJ V) O C 3 W) O ^ O) <D 3 O i; a> o o co .2 a « p c P os O * co ®s d o O) 5 3 CO .2 £ c 5 a a a ^ 05 o .2 £ c 5 CO °3 d o O) 2 S ■a -s CO .CJ 1 1 CO o CO Q .2 -v CO c •c c 8- 5. 8 -g | 8 C *0 Cp Cp «0 c ■c 3. o — a c 2 o 2 2 o o ^ ^ ^ CO °S d 2 ~5 5 1 1 -J is C '55 g a 2 2 2 o o 2 2 8 2 o o <1 ^ C O .£ 0 3 __ .05 v) £ 2 o ■c a o 2 2 2 O .to .2 5) o c a .2 o 2 3) s— 2 2 a .o. -c .c 3 Q. O (0 CO Uj ■g * i co -5 CO 3 ~~ 3 •C Q. O Q. CO —V co - I s O 3*. a> 2 ECO 3 co c3 O | it 05 o 1 1 Q. 2 co «8 d 1 1 co & co .CO -5: ■c «■ Q. .CO o §> £ co P c 2 uj c c .co 2 § o y o .3 CO 2 £ 5 5 5 CO o o 0.0 0 c co c OS ol Q CO v-' C CO N C <D a 2 5s a .co ,co 2 2 CO co CO QS d co CD CO 5s £ 5 S £ Q. Q. 2 2 CO co o. a ’t C\l CO ^ If) N CO CO CD CO in in in in in cm m N in in in oo o co in CM CM CM in in in in M' CD N CM O O in in in (OlDCO'tCDCMCOO)0 oocoor^r^-r^cDO iDin'JlD^^^^lD co 05 ID 05 -M- ^ ^ O) a) o m- 't 'M- m rt- ^ ^ ^ ^j- ■^r o t- cm co -a- in r-~. h- r- r-- r^- oo 05 o r- r^- h- co co 00 CM CM CM CM CM CM CD 05 O 00 00 CO 05 CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM r- CO ID 05 05 05 CM CM CM CM CM CM r- CO 05 O 05 05 05 O CM CM CM CO CM CM CM CM I— CM CO ID CO O O O O O CM O 'J ID N CO 05 t— CM co in i- t- CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM CD oO 05 o o Q X E E o o 0 o I 0 o w E ® o> ro 0 0 0 a 5 “ E 6 S E £• £ 2> I | s E 3 O o o LL (O CD o £ (/) (fl CO CO CO CO -n o in in id in ^ ^ rj- ^r ^ ininininininininininininininin 'T 1- rr in in in in in in I “ 't ^ O > in in in in in in co co co in in in in in in in 1- rr t in in in in in t ^ 'j t t in in in in in in in O O o B y o o o o CD Q CL co _o Q Z CL O O Q O cc z> z •s « ts Is- n n _q £Q O O I- Q U cc !!(/)□§ 2 Q E c n c -- = <o cr O ^ ^ </> <u o y> C/)OU-_l(/)UJCC|- ™ .= £ 5 (0 CD ^ DC 5 •c G £ £ 3 3: c o c/i g 3 ‘ i G & G G E G § I co .g P 3 co co 0) 0) £ E (0 CO a a -Q C0 a CO c -5 G 5 G CO ^ Q £ Q. 0) 8 ? c o CO <0 Q. Uj f0 £ E 2 O) G E E co g a a <0 w |! <2 2 ^ E E -2 G G O) a cl ^ ^ ^ O co £ «8 3 Ci _cg c |j Cg .<o 2 ^ CO O O Qj 0) 3 3 3 nj I I 2 •2 -2 -2 ,o> .§) .§) jg O O O i .O) .Gi G - E .O) co o? Q- O CO co co 0) _ Cc I I £ 03 .T I s t s •3 S CO co G G E E CO CO Q. Q. CO co CO co 3 3 co co G G G -O ^ ^ o G G f G G -2 2> * oe Qj Q g g ■^3 3 III! O Uj g ^ G G G G O O a .Q. •c -c a o. E E 5 ■Q G a 45 3: .co Q o § I G G 5£ 4: G G C C ^ G t: is O G 0 O 45 £ ■§ G 3 ! ^ .O) ■ — c: g <0 G G G G I— C 6) G co .Z* Q. 3 G E ^ G 'w O) <u O) t) 2 2 G G C C G G ^ -C 3> G 2 G C G •C ^ ^ ^ ^ G 2 ^ ^ "d- WCOinNW^COlONCDCD lfl'}U)iniD(D(0(D(D(Oin coco-^r-^incoT- CD h- T- 7- T- T- LD ^ rt CDcDin^tcocnoT- cococococococnco C'JCO'tlflCM’- CO C\J CM CM C\J C\l ^ ^ CD CO O -i- CM CM CM CM CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CM CM CM CM CM CM CO^in(DNCOO)0’-C\ concococococot’T^i cocococoncocococonnmm cmcmcmcm(mcmcmcmcmcmcmSua| ,d-inr^cocDocMcor^coO’— CM'^rr^-cocDO-r-co'^-inr^ '^■^t-M-rf'^-ininininincDcDcDcDcDcncDr^r^r^r^r^r^ S S SI S S S S S ? n n.co n n n n co co n co co co n cmojCmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcmcm oC m o a; co o o < E cc $ a> Z cc I cc I o (D cc E 6 O u_ < O < O O CO o CO O o o o <?>inininininininin c/) co co co co o in in in in <3- in in in inininminininin co co co in in in co co co co in in in in CC O > ^ *T in in in in in in in in in in CO o QC CO Q CC O O O O 3 Z 00 = .i= o = ^ 3 CC i!n CO I- H I- .£ E 3 o S w ® (/)?{(/) >- _U _U c — I l-\ <-\ - (— CDOO— ICOCDQ-OcOQl— </> CO (0 _ <u D E <* If | I £ £ £ Q) JO £ .05 co £ 3 3 3 O C ^ c C -O 2 5 3 Q. ■C O o a: co co Q ci ^ or 3 3 *3 -2> c .o 3 3 c c § ^ o jo Q. Q. o o a: a: •6 I £ « S 1 'll o o 5 2 3 to t! Q. 3 co o Q. o 3 5 co ■O o ■c O £ =i £ ^ (0 ^ P i5 co 3 i £ 3 2 a 2 co 2 •O .3 5 I 5 CO a o o CO 3 Oi I £ a § iS § lu a cdt-cmcocdoloco CMCOCOCOCOCOCOCM O’-Ovj’tmNcnT- COCOCDCOCOCOCDd) cocococococococo CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM OOCO CT) O) co co C\J C\J co r- CT) CD CO co C\J CM c I £58 I £ D P I | .3, 3 .Q. ^ 3 -b 3 0. a CD c 3 £ co CO .CO pf -t- — ■ — C Qj r* r- 05 2 £ -Si 3 r: 3) O ^ jo § 2 P c a: J o 3 -c § & 3 -2 Q CJ Si 3 Co r- •S i o o CO 1 1 I * O -C Q. o o co CO c CO X CO Ops CO 03 Q. CO CO ^ CO 'O' CO CO CO CO CD O t— CO CD O O O ^ CO CM CD CD CD m in in ^ ^ CM CM CM » UJ 0) 3 *- to JO c o 3 O •2 55 to 3 co c <L> "3 O 55 .3 g. 3 £ o c CJ o 55 CO -C .o CO o 3 -C ^ 0. CJ a CJ h- CM r^- CD CM CD CM CO in CD CD CD co in CO CM CM CM CM CO •M" o- CM CM CM CM to •? i: .2 O) 55 o -2 3 Q. ^ C c co < J ) s c c c ci o c C3 CO C Q--~i a: c c •c C ij 3 0) 3 3) g «J 3 3 o 3 2 O 2 3 55 JO ■2 3 CL 2, -Q C a ,a CO to 3 3 L -C ■c JO JO Q. Q. Q. -3 2 2 2 Q. 2 o O 3) 3) 3) to co o O O 3. 8 g 3 3 3 s, •Q *5: CO in -i- o cd co co cd CO CO CO CM CO CO CO CD CD CD CD CD CD CD ^ N D O CO CO CO ^ ^ ^ "3- ^ ^ ■'Cf ^ ■'tf- ■'3- CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM o I E o E < I O <: <3 E in in in mininininininm O > in in in O > O O CD Q CC o o Z> z o> d — Q. .9- E O W O = <u 2? O 3 O CC f— 2 CD ® o CL x CD I = 3 <u o 2 cu r. r. E a> f— I— (/) CD c/) «- (/) a> TO O) C ~ t m <D c. 3 .E O £ CD I- CD Cl O H- (/) d o3 c ^ co o o 5 c -O l- s-- 3; -S> CO ^ O £ .12 ^ -c *- c Q- co c i*. | & 05 i fi W c °9 I 9. I C *» c 4 5. y. * .12 2 -2 to ■= .0 ) m «o _ a x co </) $ c ■c t < f ) ■=: £; CTJ — I T7 ■*- , ,v (o n 2 vT ^ O -c "3 C CD 3 Q. O O O UJ o CO O CO IT) ID Ot-T-T-T- ID (O ID CO CD CO CO i ■« Q 9- *= </> </> •12 CO "to <0 -5 L. (b d> .co C Q) .2 0) CO »«. o L. a o v. .<0 o o> £ Q. £ <n o c CO CO CO 2 o a O o Q> in c C c E .Q- <b Cl m cb <b Cb Q) 2 •c O) o Ss in 2 Q. Q. Q. Q. 43 o o -c co •»» CO X O Q) -J CO Q. -j CC 0. a: a: a: a: c /) 0. •'3- cn co oo o CM CO co CO in -t m co ■'fr LO LO in in m CO CO co CO co CO CO CO co CO CO co ,a 2 « a __ — *- *0 (/) «» £ •£ co c 03 o o o £ o o n a: CM N C\l CO LO LO CO CO ^ ■'d" ^ C\J C\J CM CM CO CO 03 O CO M" in CO CO (O N N N N (ONOM-COO)CMCO NNCO0OCOCOO3O3 CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCM LINCOLNSHIRE MACRO-LEPIDOPTERA to 2004 Records of the larger moths This is a simple table showing availability or absence of records of each macro species in blocks historically and yearly from 1996. A record for a species in a particular year is indicated by a lined entry in the appropriate box- with a lack of record shown by a blank entry, if the species was only recorded in one vice county the number is shown. 53 south and 54 north. The table was intended to give recorders an idea of which species were “regulars” and which were more spasmodic- and to raise awareness of the less obvious (but probably common) species we need to keep an eye open for. Clearly a blank entry does not mean that a species was not in Lincolnshire that year- what is recorded depends on the time available, and locations for recording, etc., chosen by the few people who survey this large county. Generally, however, the table seems a good indicator of which are the less frequently seen, and which the more common species. 50 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 MACRO SPECIES RECORDED Alder Moth Angle Shades [M] Angle-striped Sallow [M] Anomolous Antler Moth Archer's Dart Argent and Sable Ash Pug August Thorn Autumn Green Carpet Autumnal Moth Autumnal Rustic Balsam Carpet Barberry Carpet Barred Chestnut Barred Hook-tip Barred Red [M] Barred Rivulet Barred Sallow Barred Straw Barred Tooth-striped Barred Umber Barred Yellow Barrett's Marbled Coronet Beaded Chestnut Beautiful Arches Beautiful Carpet Beautiful Golden Y Beautiful Hook-tip Beautiful Snout Beautiful Yellow U/wing Beech-green Carpet Bedstraw Hawk [M] Bilberry Pug Birch Mocha Bird's Wing Black Arches Black Rustic Blackneck 3lair's Shoulder-knot Bleached Pug Blomer's Rivulet Blood Vein Blossom Underwing Blotched Emerald Blue-bordered Carpet Bordered Beauty Bordered Gothic Bordered Pug Bordered Sallow Bordered Straw [M] Bordered White Brick Bright-line Brown-eye VCsof 1970s 1990- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 GWMason 1980s 1995 51 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Brimstone Moth Brindled Beauty Brindled Green Brindled Ochre Brindled Pug Brindled White-spot Broad-barred White Broad-bded. Bee Hawk Broad-bded. Yell. U/wing Broken-barred Carpet Broom Moth Brown Rustic Brown Scallop Brown Silver-line Brown-line Bright-eye Brown-spot Pinion Brown-tail Brown-veined Wainscot Brussel's Lace Buff Arches Buff Ermine Buff Footman Buff-tip Bulrush Wainscot Burnet Companion Burnished Brass Butterbur Buttoned Snout Cabbage Moth Campanula Pug Campion Canary-shouldered Thorn Centre-barred Sallow Chalk Carpet Chamomile Shark Chestnut Chestnut-coloured Carpet Chevron Chimney Sweeper Chinese Character Chocolate-tip Cinnabar Clay Clay Triple-lines [M] Clifden Nonpareil [M] Cloaked Minor Cloaked Pug Clouded Border Clouded Brindle Clouded Buff Clouded Drab Clouded Magpie Clouded Silver Clouded-bordered Brindle Coast Dart Common Carpet Common Emerald Common Fan-foot early 1980s 52 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Common Footman Common Heath Common Lutestring Common Marbled Carpet Common Pug Common Quaker Common Rustic Common Swift Common Wainscot Common Wave Common White Wave Concolorous Confused Convolvulous Hawk [M] Copper Underwing Coronet Cosmopolitan [M] Coxcomb Prominent Cream Wave Cream-bordered Green Pea Cream-spot Tiger Crescent Crescent-striped Crimson Speckled [M] Currant Clearwing Currant Pug Cypress Pug Dark Arches Dark-bordered Beauty Dark Brocade Dark Chestnut Dark Dagger Dark Marbled Carpet Dark Spectacle Dark Spinach Dark Sword Grass [M] Dark Tussock Dark Umber Dark-barred Twin-spot Death's-head Hawk [M] December Moth Deep-brown Dart Delicate Dentated Pug Dingy Footman Dingy Shears Dingy Shell Dog's Tooth Dot Moth Dotted Border Dotted Border Wave Dotted Clay Dotted Fan-foot Dotted Footman [M] Dotted Rustic Double Dart Double Kidney Double Lobed Eonly Bardney 1974 53 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Double Square-spot Double-striped Pug Drab Looper Drinker Dun-bar Dusky Brocade Dusky Hook-tip [M] Dusky Sallow Dusky Thorn Dusky-lemon Sallow Dwarf Cream Wave Dwarf Pug Ear Moth Early Grey Early Moth Early Thorn Early Tooth-striped Elephant Hawk Emperor Moth Engrailed Eyed Hawk False Mocha Fan-foot Feathered Gothic Feathered Ranunculus Feathered Thorn Fen Wainscot Fern Festoon Figure of Eight ■ Figure of Eighty Five-spot Burnet Flame Flame Carpet Flame Shoulder Flame Wainscot [M] Flounced Chestnut Flounced Rustic Forester Four-dotted Footman Four-spotted Four-spotted Footman [M] Fox Foxglove F*ug Freyer's Pug Frosted Green Frosted Orange Galium Carpet Garden Carpet Garden Dart Garden Tiger Gem [M] Ghost Moth Glaucous Shears [M] Goat Moth Gold Spangle Gold Spot Gold Swift Woodhall in 1950 54 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Golden Plusia Golden Twin-spot [M] Golden-rod Brindle Golden-rod Pug Gothic Grass Emerald Grass Rivulet Grass Wave Great Brocade [M] Great Oak Beauty Great Prominent Green Arches Green Carpet Green Pug Green Silver-lines Green Brindled Crescent Grey Arches Grey Birch Grey Chi Grey Dagger Grey Pine Carpet Grey Pug Grey Scalloped Bar Grey Shoulder-knot Ground Lackey Haworth's Minor Haworth's Pug Heart and Club Heart and Dart Heath Rivulet Heath Rustic Hebrew Character Hedge Rustic Herald Hornet Moth Horse Chestnut Humming-bird Hawk [M] Ingrailed Clay Iron Prominent July Belle July Highflyer Juniper Carpet Juniper Pug Kent Black Arches [M] Knot Grass Lackey Lappet Larch Pug Large Ear Large Emerald Large Nutmeg Large Ranunculus Large Red-bltd. Clearwing Large Thorn Large Twin-spot Carpet Large Wainscot Large Yellow U/wing [M] Latticed Heath from 1930 to 1940 known on coast in 1850s 55 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 ead Belle .ead-coloured Drab .ead-coloured Pug east Black Arches east Minor .east Yellow Underwing _empke's Gold Spot .eopard Moth _esser Brd.bd. Yell. U/wing esser Common Rustic Lesser Cream Wave esser Swallow Prominent _esser Treble-bar Lesser Yellow Underwing .esser-spotted Pinion Light Arches Light Brocade ight Emerald Light Feathered Rustic Jght Knot Grass ight Orange Underwing Lilac Beauty Lime Hawk Jme-speck Pug Ling Pug Little Emerald obster Moth unar Hornet Moth Lunar Marbled Brown unar Thorn Lunar Underwing Lunar Yellow Underwing unar-spotted Pinion _ychnis Lyme Grass Magpie Maiden's Blush Mallow Manchester Treble-bar Maple Prominent Maple Pug Map-winged Swift Marbled Beauty Marbled Brown Marbled Clover Marbled Coronet Marbled Green Marbled Minor Marbled Pug Marbled White-spot March Moth Marsh Carpet Marsh Moth Marsh Pug May Highflyer Mere Wainscot Merveille du Jour Middle-barred Minor one Mablethorpe 1964 unconfirmed [M] 56 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Miller Minor Shoulder-knot Mocha Mother Shipton Mottled Beauty Mottled Grey Mottled Pug Mottled Rustic Mottled Umber Mouse Moth Mullein Mullein Wave Muslin Footman Muslin Moth Narrow-bord. Bee Hawk Narrow-bd. 5-sp. Burnet Narrow-winged Pug Neglected Rustic Netted Pug Ni Moth [M] Northern Deep-brown Dart Northern Drab Northern Spinach Northern Winter Moth November Moth Nutmeg Nut-tree Tussock Oak Beauty Oak Eggar Oak Hook-tip Oak Lutestring Oak Nycteoline Oak-tree Pug Oblique Carpet Oblique Striped [M] Obscure Wainscot Ochreous Pug Old Lady Oleander Hawk [M] Olive Orange Footman Orange Moth Orange Sallow Orange Swift Orange Underwing Orange Upperwing Pale Brindled Beauty Pale Eggar Pale Mottled Willow Pale November Moth Pale Oak Beauty Pale Pinion Pale Prominent Pale Shining Brown Pale Tussock Pale-shouldered Brocade Pauper Pug Peach Blossom only Lep.Lincs.3 Lines. j one reported 1918 doubtful 57 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Peacock Moth Pearly Underwing [M] Pebble Hook-tip Pebble Prominent Peppered Moth Phoenix Pigmy Footman [M] Pimpinel Pug Pine Beauty Pine Carpet Pine Hawk [M] Pinion-spotted Pug Pinion-streaked Snout Pink-barred Sallow Plain Golden Y Plain Pug Plain Wave Pod Lover Poplar Grey Poplar Hawk Poplar Kitten Poplar Lutestring Portland Moth 1 Powdered Quaker Pretty Chalk Carpet Privet Hawk Purple Bar Purple Clay Purple Thorn Purple-bordered Gold Puss Moth Rannoch Looper Red Chestnut Red Sword-grass [M] Red Twin-spot Carpet Red Underwing [M] Red-belted Clearwing Reddish Light Arches Red-green Carpet Red-line Quaker Red-necked Footman Red-tipped Clearwing Reed Dagger Reed Tussock Riband Wave Rivulet Rosy Footman Rosy Marbled [M] Rosy Minor Rosy Rustic Rosy Wave Round-winged Muslin Ruby Tiger Ruddy Carpet Ruddy Highflyer Rufous Minor Rush Wainscot Rustic Lines. jLep.Lincs.2 - probably Tawny Shears Boston 1960 Lines. I Lincoln 1840s doubtful Last 1 878 58 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Rustic Shoulder-knot Sallow Sallow Kitten Saltern Ear Sand Dart Sandy Carpet Satellite Satin Beauty Satin Lutestring Satin Wave Satyr Pug Scallop Shell Scalloped Hazel Scalloped Hook-tip Scalloped Oak Scarce Bord. Straw [M] Scarce Footman Scarce Merveille du Jour Scarce Pug Scarce Silver-lines Scarce Silver Y Scarce Tissue Scarce Limber Scarce Vapourer Scarlet Tiger Scorched Carpet Scorched Wing September Thorn Seraphim Setaceous Hebrew Char. Shaded Broad-bar Shaded Pug Shark Sharp-angled Carpet Sharp-angled Peacock Shears Shore Wainscot Short-cloaked Moth Shoulder-stripe Shoulder-striped Wainscot Shuttle-shaped Dart Silky Wainscot Silky Wave Silver Cloud Silver Hook Silver Y [M] Silver-ground Carpet Silver-striped Hawk [M] Silvery Arches Single-dotted Wave Six-belted Clearwing Six-spot Burnet Six-striped Rustic Slender Brindle Slender Pug Sloe Pug Small Angle-shades Small Argent & Sable unreliable only 1922 only 1926 11840 to 1850 doubtful 59 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Small Autumnal Moth Small Blood-vein Small Brindled Beauty Small Chocolate-tip Small Clouded Brindle Small Dotted Buff Small Dusty Wave Small Eggar Small Elephant Hawk Small Emerald Small Engrailed Small Fan-foot Small Fan-footed Wave Small Grass Emerald Small Mottled Willow [M] Small Phoenix Small Purple-barred Small Quaker Small Ranunculus Small Rivulet Small Rufous Small Scallop - Small Seraphim Small Square-spot Small Wainscot Small Waved Umber Small White Wave Small Yellow Underwing Small Yellow Wave Smoky Wainscot Smoky Wave Snout Southern Wainscot Speckled Yellow Spectacle Spinach Sprawler Spring Usher Spruce Carpet Square-spot Dart Square-spot Rustic Square-spotted Clay Star-wort Stout Dart Straw Dot Straw Underwing Streak Streamer Striped Hawk [M] Striped Twin-spot Carpet Striped Wainscot Suspected Svensson's Copper U/wing Swallow Prominent Swallow-tailed Moth Sword-grass [M] Sycamore Tawny Marbled Minor one record 1918 : ancient record - dubious Lines 60 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 Tawny Pinion Tawny Shears Tawny Speckled Pug Tawny-barred Angle Tawny Wave [M] Thyme Pug Tissue Toadflax Pug Treble Brown Spot Treble-lines Treble-bar Trent Double Stripe Triangle Triple-spotted Clay_ Triple-spotted Pug True Lover's Knot Turnip Moth Twin-spot Carpet Twin-spotted Quaker Twin-spotted Wainscot Uncertain Union Rustic Valerian Pug Vapourer Varied Coronet Vestal [M] Vine's Rustic Viper's Bugloss V-Moth V-Pug Water Carpet Water Ermine Waved Black Waved Carpet Waved Umber Webb’s Wainscot White Colon White Ermine White Point White Satin White-line Dart White-marked White-pinion Spotted White-spotted Pinion White-spotted Pug Willow Beauty Winter Moth Wood Carpet Wood Tiger Wormwood Wormwood Pug Yarrow Pug Yellow Belle Yellow Horned Yellow Shell Yellow-barred Brindle Yellow-legged Clearwing Yellow-line Quaker one 1964 61 Lincolnshire macro-lepidoptera to 2004 62 LINCOLNSHIRE MICRO-LEPIDOPTERA, to 2004 Records of the smaller moths This is a simple table showing availability or absence of records of each micro species in blocks historically and yearly from 1996. A record for a species in a particular year is indicated by a lined entry in the appropriate box- with a lack of record shown by a blank entry, if the species was only recorded in one vice county the number is shown. 53 south and 54 north. The table was intended to give recorders an idea of which species were “regulars” and which were more spasmodic- and to raise awareness of the less obvious (but probably common) species we need to keep an eye open for. Clearly a blank entry does not mean that a species was not in Lincolnshire that year- what is recorded depends on the time available, and locations for recording, etc., chosen by the few people who survey this large county. Generally, however, the table seems a good indicator of which are the less frequently seen, and which the more common species. B.F.No. 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Aclerls laterana 1061 Acleris literana 1058 Acleris lorquiniana 1045 1041 Acleris notana 1042 Acleris rhombana 1057 Acleris rufana 1047 Acleris schalleriana 1046 Acleris shepherdana Acleris sparsana Acleris variegana 1437 Acrobasis consociella 313 476 151 Acrocercops brongniardella Acrolepia autumnitella 1517 Adaina microdactyla Adela croesella 149 Adela cuprella Limber, May 1948, GATJ 153 Adela fibulella 150 Adela reaumurella Adela rufimetrella Agapeta hamana 938 Agapeta zoegana 1488 1421 Agdistis bennetii 1420 Aglossa caprealis Aglossa pinguinalis 695 Agonopterix alstromeriana 713 Agonopterix anglicella 697 Agonopterix arenella 702 715 689 Agonopterix assimilella Agonopterix capreolella Agonopterix ciliella Lines S3 - = ■: 64 B.F.No. Scientific name VCs of 1970s 1 980s 1990- 1998 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Agonopterix nervosa 976 977 981 Apotomis capreana lApotomis lineana lApotomis sauciana ]Apotomis semifasciana lApotomis sororculana Apotomis turbidana [Aproaerema anthyllidella Archips betulana Archips crataegana Archips oporana 1 Archips podana Archips rosana A rch i ps xylosteana 422 | Argyresthia albistria 65 66 B.F.No. Scientific name VCs of 1970s 1990- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 GWMason 1 980s 1995 270 Bucculatrix frangutella 54 - 267 Bucculatrix maritima 266 1 Bucculatrix nigricomella b4 b3 b3 1076 1064 1063 1290 iCelypha cespitana (Celypha lacunana Celypha rosaceana Celypha striana Child phragmitella 790 Chionodes fumatella _ 389 [Choreutis pariana _ 983 jChoristoneura hebenstreitella 984 jChoristoneura lafauryana 903 746 747 Chrysoclysta lineella Chrysoesthia drurella 1293 [Chrysoesthia sexguttella jChrysoteuchia culmella Clavigesta purdeyi _ 1207 994 Clepsis consimilana 991 Clepsis senecionana I Clepsis spectrana jCnephasia asseclana Sleaford 1965 GNH 993 1021 67 68 69 70 B.F.No. Scientific name VCs of 1970s 1990- 1996 1997 GWMason 1980s 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1097 | Endothenia gentianaeana 1099 E n dothenia marginana 1102 j Endothenia nigrocostana 1 098 | Endothenia oblongana 1100 [Endothenia pullana 1104 | Endothenia quadrimaculana 1424 Endotricha flammealis 648 1006 483 481 1476 1 473 Endrosis sarcitrella Epagoge grotiana Epermenia chaerophyllella Epermenia falciformis Ephestia cautella Ephestia elutella 1475 Ephestia kuehniella 1184a Epiblema cirsiana 1187 Epiblema costipunctana 1174 | Epiblema cynosbatella | Epiblema foenella [Epiblema incarnatana Epiblema roborana 1177 Epiblema rosaecolana 1183 1179 1178 1184 1186 Epiblema scutulana Epiblema sticticana 1176 1182 1175 1180 | Epiblema tetragonana Epiblema trimaculana Epiblema turbidana Epiblema uddmanniana [Epinotia abbreviana Epinotia bilunana _ [Epinotia brunnichana j Epinotia caprana Epinotia cruciana 1150 1133 1155 1154 1147 1135 Epinotia demarniana 1136 1152 1145 Epinotia immundana Epinotia maculana Epinotia nanana _ 1138 j Epinotia nisella 1130 [Epinotia pygmaeana 1134 Epinotia ramelia 1144 1146 Epinotia rubiginosa 1 Epinotia signatana Epinotia solandriana Epinotia subocellana 1156 Epinotia tenerana 1137 | Epinotia tetraq uetrana 1151 998 j Epinotia trigonella lEpiphyas postvittana 1 1 j Eriocrania cicatricella 12 | Eriocrania sangii 13 | Eriocrania semipurpurella 9 | Eriocrania sparrmannella 6 | Eriocrania subpurpurella [Eriocrania unimaculella jEsperia sulphurella 8 649 20 ! Ectoedemia decentella 22 Ectoedemia louisella 720 Ethmia bipunctella 71 72 73 74 75 76 B.F.No. Scientific name 1 86 Psyche casta 187 1514 1513 Psyche crassiorella Pterophorus galactodactyla Pterophorus pentadactyla 1 51 0 Pterophorus tridactyla ^748 Ptocheeusa paupella 1 000 Ptycholoma lecheana 987 1451 1417 Ptycholomoides aeriferanus Pyla fusca Pyralis farinalis 1361 | Pyrausta aurata 1 365 | Pyrausta despicata 1363 [Pyrausta ostrinalis 1362 Pyrausta purpuralis 758 Recurvaria leucatella 757 | RecurvariaTianella 1214 Retinia resinella 1159 Rhopobota naevana 1210 1211 Rhyacionia buoliana Rhyacionia pinicolana 1212 Rhyacionia pinivorana 447 j Roeslerstammia erxlebella 637 Schiffermuelleria tinctella 1328 |Schoenobius gigantella 485 jschreckensteinia festaliella 1334 Scoparia ambigualis 1335 Scoparia ancipitella 1334a [Scoparia basistrigalis Scoparia pyralella 1333 1332 822 818 819 Scoparia subfusca Scrobipalpa acuminatella | Scrobipalpa atriplicella Scrobipalpa costella 812 | Scrobipalpa instabilella 81 5 | Scrobipalpa nitentella 813 Scrobipalpa salinella 811 [Scrobipalpa samadensis 91 8~ Scythris limbella 450 Scythropia crataegella 666 [Semioscopis avellanella 667 [Semioscopis steinkellneriana 1370 Sitochroa palealis _ 1371 Sitochroa verticals 841 [Sophronia semicostella 1034 Spatalistis bifasciana 1205 Spilonota ocellana 904 [ Spuleria flavicaput 877 [stathmopoda pedella 755 Stenolechia gemmell; 1 508 | Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla 1 058a | Stenoptilia islandicus 1 509 Stenoptilia pterodactyla 1 507 [Stenoptilia zophodactylus 1 95 |Sterrhopterix fusca 55 115 92 74 Stigmella aeneofasciella [Stigmella alnetella [Stigmella anomalella [stigmella assimilella 77 78 B.F.No. Scientific name 201 Tenaga nigripunctella 1204 Thiodia citrana _ 1321 Thisanotia chrysonuchella 398 Tinagma ocnerostomella 243 Tinea dubiella _ 244 | Tinea flavescentella 245 Tinea pallescentella 240 Tinea pellionella 246 247 Tinea semifulvella Tinea trinotella 236 Tineola bisselliella 1 23 i Tischeria ekebladella 1025 Tortricodes alternella 1033 1439 Tortrix viridana Trachycera advenella 921 Trachysmia inopiana 923 Trachysmia sodaliana 226 Triaxomasia caprimulgella 225 |Triaxomera fulvimetrella 224 Triaxomera parasitella 234 | T richophaga tapetzella 46 Trifurcula immundella 1395 |Udea ferrugalis 1388 I Udea lutealis 1392 Udea olivalis 1390 Udea prunalis 427 lYponomeuta cagnagella 424 Yponomeuta evonymella 429 [Yponomeuta irrorella 426 | Yponomeuta malinellus 425 | Yponomeuta padella 430 Yponomeuta plumbella 428 Yponomeuta rorrella 431 Yponomeuta sedella 458 |Ypsolopha alpella 453 lYpsolopha dentella 456 Ypsolopha horridella 457 | Ypsolopha lucella 451 |Ypsolopha mucronella 452 Ypsolopha nemorella 460 Ypsolopha parenthesella 455 |Ypsolopha scabreila 462 (Ypsolopha sequella 459 Ypsolopha sylvella 461 Ypsolopha ustella 463 | Ypsolopha vittella 1166 | Zeiraphera diniana 1165 ! Zeiraphera isertana 1 1 63 Zeiraphera ratzeburgiana 435 (Zelleria hepariella 79 Adams, Mr V, [VA] Agassiz, Dr. DJL, [DJLA] Alderson, Miss E Maude, Alington, Mr RP, [RPA] Allis, Mr TH, [THA] Alston, Rev.FS, [FSA] Arnold, Mr CP, [CPA] Ash, MR CD, [CDA] Ashton, Mr C, [CA] Ashton, Mr F, [FA] Askew, Mr G, [GA] Atmore, Mr EA, [EAA] Atmore, MrWA, [WAA] Aungier, Mrs FA, [FAA] Bacon, Mr RW, [RWB] Baines, Mr F, [FB] Baker, Mr FT, [FTB] Ball, Mr G Bankes, Mr RR, [RRB] Barrett, Mr CG, [CGB] Beaumont, Mr FIE, [HEB] Bebbington, Mr J, [JB] Bee, Mr HC, [HCB] Beecher Rev. W, [WB] Benn, Mr R, [RB] Berry, L Binding, Miss J, [JB] Binding. Mr A, [AB] Binding, Mrs A. [AB] Birtwhistle, Dr EPH, [EPHB] Blathwayt, Rev. FL, [FLB] Bond, Mr HL, [HLB] Bos, Mr S Van den [SB] Botham, Mr S Boult, Mr JW, [JWB] Bowler, Mr P Boyd, Mr G, [GB] Bradford, MrE, [EB] Bradshaw, Mr K Brant, Mr D, [DB] Brant, Mrs C, [CB] Brasier, Mr F, [FB] Bretherton, Mr RF, [RFB] Brice Smith, Mr HM, Bright, Ms S, [SB] Bromwich, Mr D, [DB] Brooks, Mr WH, [WHB] Brown, Mr D, [DB] Brownlow, Mrs A Brufton, Mr F Bullock, Mr A, [AB] Burrows, Mr D, [DB] Burton, Mr D, [DB] Burton, Mr FM. [FMB] Capes, Mr D Carlton, Mr R, [RC] Carr, Mr JW, [JWC] Carr, Mr WD, [WDC] Carr, Professor, [PC] Carter, Mr CS, [CSC] Cassal, Dr.RT, [RTC] Cawdell, Mr P, [PC] Chainey, Mr J, [JC] Chambers, Mr AE, [AEC] Charlton, Mr R [RC] Clarke, Mr JPI Clayton Mr C, [CC] Clayton, Mr F, [FC] Clayton, Mr G, [GC] Cockayne, Mr EA,[EAC] Cooper, Mr K Cooper, Rev.WW, [WWC] Corbett, Mr HH, [HHC] Cordeaux, Mr J, [JC] Cornwallis, Mr RC, [RCC] Court, Mr TH, [THC] Coward, Mr J, [JC] Coward, Mr JD, [JDC] Cox, Mr JL, [JLC] Cragg, Capt. WA, [WAC] Crane, Mr TPR, [TPRC] Creasey, Mr M, [MC] Credland, Mr A, [AC] Crick, Mr M, [MC] Cross, Mrs Crow, Mr BT, [BTC] Crow, Mr V, [VC] Cue, Mr P, [PC] Curtiss, Mr LM, [LMC] Dale, Mr JC, [JCD] Dale, Rev. CD, [CDD] Davison, Mr J, [JD] Dawson, Mrs ME, [MED] Dean, Mr S Dickerson, Mr B [BD] Dixon, Mr S, [SD] Dixon, Mr T Dobson, Mr C [CD] Down, Mr D, [DD] Dows, Annie Dowse, Mr A, [AD] Dowse, R Drake, Dr CM Drewitt, Mr A Duddington, Mr JH. [JHD] Dunn, Mr T, [TD] Earnshaw, Mr W, [WE] Else, Mr CG, [CGE] Ely, S Emmet, Mr AM, [AME] Evans, S Exton, Mr E, [EE] Fairchild, Ms D, [DF] Fairclough, Mr R, [RF] Fairhurst, Mr J Faulkner, Mrs A, [AF] Featherstone, Mr B, [BF] Felton, Dr EH, [EHF] Fletcher, Mr WHB, [WHBF] Forrest, Mr PJ, [PJF] Forrington, Mr P, [PF] Fowler, Canon, [CF] Fox, Mr R French, Mr RA, [RAF] Gallimore, Mrs C, [CG] Gardiner, Mr AJ, [AJG] Garfit, Mr R, [RGarfitt] Gascoyne, Mr G, [GG] Gelsthorpe, MrJ, [JG] George, Dr. Gibbons, Miss J, [JG] Gibbs, Mr AE, [AEG] Gifford, Mr T, [TG] Giles, Mr R, [RG] Goater, Mr AE, [AEG] Godfrey, Miss C, [CG] Godfrey, Mr A. [AG] Goff, Mr R [RG] Goodall, Mrs A, [AG] Goodall. Mr R, [RG] Goom, Miss EM, [EMG] Goom, Miss N, [NG] Gooseman, Mr MP,[MPG] Goulding, Mr RW, [RWG] Goy, Mr R, [RG] Grantham, Mrs G, [GG] Gray, Mr W, [WG] Gray, Mr. M [MG] Green, Mr S Gregson, Mr CS, [CSG] Grierson, Mr GA, [GAG] Griffiths, Mr P Haggett, Mr G, [GH] Hall, Mr AE, [AEH] Hancock, Mr EF, [EFH] Hardwick, Mr LW, [LWH] Hardy, Mr JA, [JAH] Harmsworth, Mr G, [GH] Harris, Miss Z, [ZH] Harvey, Mr R, [RH] Hawke, Mr C, [CH] Hawker, Rev. PC, [PCH] Heath, Mr, [JH] Heath, Mrs K Hedley, Mr B, [BH] Heslop, MrIRP, [IRPH] Higgs, Mr G, [GH] Hind, Mr S Hipperson, Mr D, [DH] Hoff, Mr WG, [WGH] Holland, Mr GN, [GNH] Holt, Mr F, [FH] Holt, Mr P Hopkins, Miss B, [BHopkins] Hossack, Mr J, [JH] Houlden Mr W, [WH] Houlden, Rev.G, [GH] Howes, Mr C Hudson, Mr S, [SH] Hufton, Mr CM, [CMH] Hutchinson, Mr C, [CH] Hyde, Mr G, [GHyde] Jaines, Mr J, [J J] James, Mr B, [BJ] Jeffs, Mr GAT, [GATJ] Johnson, Mr A, [AJ] Johnson, Mr R, [RJ] Johnson, Mrs W, [WJ] Jones, Mr T, [TJ] Joy, Mr M, [MJ] Kay, Miss E, [EK] Kent, Mr R Kew, Mr HW, [HWK] Key, Dr. RS, [RSK] Kirk, Mr FL, [FLK] Kneeshaw, Mr J Kng, Mr P Knight, Mr D Labbett, Mr RH, [RHL] Lamin, Mr J, [JL] Lamin, MrT, [TLamin] Lane-Claypon, Mr JC, Langmaid, Dr. JR, [JRL] Larder, Mr J, [JL] Lazenby, Mr A, [AL] Lees, Dr. FA, [FAL] Lewington, Mr W, [WL] Lorand, Mr R, [RL] Lorand, Mr S Lowbridge, Ms N Lubin, Miss H, [HL] Ludlow, Mr T [TL] Lyon, Mrs P, [PL] 80 Maggs, HE Marshall, Mr L Mason, Mr E, {EM] Mason, Mr GW, [GWM] Mason, Mr JE, [JEM] May, Mr R, [RM] McGovern, Mr A, [AMc] McGowan, Mr A, [AM] Mead, Mr E, [EM] Medland, Mr P Meek, Mr S Meldola, Prof. R, [PRM] Miles, Mr HW, [HWM] Miller, Mr N, [NM] Moody, Mr E, [EM] Morrish, Mr B, [BM] Mortime, Mr J Mortimer, Mrs D Mossop, Mr. Musgrave, Mr AE, [AEM] Musham, Mr JF, [JFM] Neale, Mr AH, [AHN] New, Mr TR, [TRN] Newman, Mr LH, [LHN] North, Mr FJ, [FJN] Osgerby, Miss J, Ostler, Mrs J, [JO] Ottaway, Mr CL,[CLO] Owen, Mr J, [JO] Parker, Sir WP, Bart. Parsons, Mr MS, [MSP] Pearson. Mr DH, [DHP] Peet, Mr WM, [WMP] Pelham-Clinton, Mr EC, [ECP-C] Penney, Mr C Petyt, Mr J, [JP] Pilcher, Dr REM, [REMP] Pilkington, Mr A, [AP] Plant, Mr C, [CP] Pool, Mr MD Porritt, Mr GT, [GTP] Porter, Mr E, [EP] Porter, Mr P, [PP] Posnett. Mr G, [GP] Potts, Mr C, [CP] Proudfoot, Rev.S, [SP] Prout, Mr LB. [LBP] Ranee, Mr J Raynor, Rev. GH, [GHR] Redman, Mr B, [BR] Redshaw, MR J, [JR] Rennie, Mr James Revill J Reynolds, Mr A, [AR] Richardson, Mr JS Rigall, Mr C, [CR] Riley, Dr P, [PR] Robertson, Mr K, [KR] Robinson, Mr H Robinson. Mr I, [IR] Roebuck, Mr A, [AR] Ross, Mr D. [DR] Rothamsted Survey [R] Rousseau, Mr R Rowland. Mr K, [KR] Sampson, Mr B Sanders, Mr E, [ES] Savage, T Saville, Mr K, [KS] Scott, Mr AJP Scott, Mr EJ, [EJS] Semour, Mr PR, [PRS] Senior, Mr G, [GS] Sheppard, Mr D. [DS] Simpson, Mr M, [MS] Skelton Mr G, [GS] Skelton, Mr K, [KS] Skinner, Mr B, [BS] Smalkl, Mr HM, [HMS] Smith, Miss H Smith, Mr A. [AS] Smith, Mr AE, [AES] Smith, Mr C [CS] Smithers, Mr K Snow, Mr J, [JS] Sokoloff, Mr PA, [PAS] South, Mr R, [RS] Sowerby, Mr FW, [FWS] Spalding, Mr DAE, [DAES] Speight, Mr M. [MS] Spurr, Mr G Stancliffe, Rev. HE, [HES] Stanney, JC Stedman, Dr. SB. [SBS] Sterling, Dr. PH, [PHS] Sterling, Mr MJ, [MJS] Stevenson, Mr P, [PS] Stow, Miss SC, [SCS] Tarrant, Mr M, [MT] Taylor, Miss G Taylor, Mr C, [CT] Taylor, Mr TC, [TCT] Tearle, Mr E, [ET] Thornley, Mr A, [AT] Thornley, Rev. A. [AT] Torlesse, Rear Admiral AD, Townsend, Mr AD, [ADT] Townsend, Mr MC, [ MCT] Trinder, Mr J, [JT] Troake, PM [PMT] Turner, Mr H Tyszka, Mr M, [MT] Uffen, Mr RW, [RWU] Walker, Mr ER, [ERW] Walker, Mr RW, [RWW] Walter, Mr PWR, [PWRW] Waring, Dr.P, [PW] Warren, Mr W, [WW] Waters, Mr AH, [AHW] Watkin, Mr C [CW] Watkinson, Dr.lA, [IAW] Watts, Mr J Weaver, Mr G, [GW] Webb, I Webb, J Whapshot, Mr I, [IW] White, Mr JH, [JHW] White, Mr JW, [JWW] Whittle, Mr FG, [FGW] Whittle, MrFJ, [FJW] Wilkin, Mrs V, [VW] Wilkinson, Mr B, [BW] Wilkinson, Rev.C, [CW] Wilson, Mr D. [DW] Wilson, Mr G, [GW] Wilson, Mr K, [KW] Wilson, Mr KMS, [KMSW] Winslow, Mr M Winter, Mr HJJ, [HJJW] Withers, Mr WR. [WRW] Wood Powell, Mr R, [RWP] Wood, Mr EL, [ELW] Woodliffe, Mrs P Woodruffe- Peacock Rev EA, [EAW-P] Woodthorpe. Mr E. [EW] Woodward, Miss E [EW] Wright, Mr G, [GW] Wright, Mr J Wynne, Mr P, [PW] 81 INDEX albicapitella 440 Anthocharis 1553 albiceps 756 Anthophila 385 Species are referred to by their albicillata 1748 Anticlea 1746 Bradley & Fletcher number albicolon 2152 Anticollix 1863 albicosta 544 antiopa 1596 abbreviana 1150 albidella 532 antiqua 2026 abbreviata 1852 albidella 630 Antispila 158 abietaria 1815 albifasciella 37 Antitype 2254 abietella 1454 albifrontella 601 Antler Moth 2176 Abraxas 1884 albimaculea 638a Apamea 2321 Abrostola 2449 albipuncta 2194 Apatura 1585 abruptaria 1936 albipunctata 1677 Apeira 1910 abscisana 1108 albistria 422 Aphantopus 1629 absinthiata 1830 albitarsella 515 Aphelia 988 absinthii 2211 albovenosa 2290 Aphomia 1428 acanthadactyla 1497 albuginana 1229 apicella 1129 Acasis 1883 albula 2076 apicipunctella 602 Acentria 1331 albulata 1807 apiformis 370 aceriana 1167 albulata 1875 Aplocera 1867 acerifoliella 362 alburnella 771 Apocheima 1925 aceris 2279 alchemillata 1803 Apoda 173 achatana 1115 alchimiella 286 Apodia 730 Acherontia 1973 Aids 1941 Aporia 1548 Achlya 1659 Alder Moth 2281 Aporophyla 2231 Achroia 1426 Aleimma 1032 Apotomis 1089 Acleris 1035 algae 2374 aprilella 727a Acompsia 855 Algedonia 1379 aprilina 2247 Acompsia 861 alismana 930 Aproaerema 843 Acrobasis 1437 allisella 687 arbutella 1071 Acrocercops 313 Allophyes 2245 Archanara 2370 Acrolepia 476 alnetella 115 Archer’s Dart 2085 Acronicta 2278 alni 2281 Archiearis 1661 Actebia 2099 alniaria 1913 Archips 976 acuminatana 1279 alpella 458 Arctia 2057 acuminatella 822 alpinella 1325 arcuella 1080 Adaina 1517 alpium 2277 arenella 697 Adela 149 alsinella 827 Arenostola 2377 adippe 1606 alsines 2381 areola 2243 adjectella 496a Alsophila 1663 Argent & Sable 1787 adjunctella 586 alstromeriana 695 argentella 610 Adscita 163 alternaria 1890 argentimaculella 203 adscitella 622 alternata 1738 argentula 563 adspersella 567 alternella 1025 argiolus 1580 adusta 2250 alticolella 584 argus 1571 adustata 1888 Alucita 1288 Argynnis 1606 advenella 1439 ambigua 2384 argyrana 1228 aegeria 1614 ambigualis 1334 Argyresthia 401 aegopodiella 680 Amblyptilia 1497 Argyresthia 409a aemulana 1194 Amphipoea 2357 argyropeza 23 aeneana 952 Amphipyra 2297 Argyrotaenia 974 aeneofasciella 55 Anacampsis 853 Aricia 1572 aeratana 1287 Anania 1381 aridella 1324 aeriferanus 987 Anaplectoides 2138 arion 1581 aescularia 1663 Anarsia 856 Aristotelia 752 aestivaria 1669 Anarta 2142 armigera 2400 aestivella 725 anatipennella 533 Aroga 796 Aethalura 1951 anceps 2005 artemisiella 576 Aethes 941 anceps 2333 aruncella 4 aethiops 1618 ancipitella 1335 arundinetella 744 affinis 779 Ancylis 1115 asella 174 affinis 2316 Ancylosis 1467 Ash Pug 1849 affinitana 932 anderidae 347 aspersana 1043 affinitata 1802 Anerastia 1432 aspidiscana 1190 Agapeta 937 angelicella 713 Aspilapteryx 294 agathina 2135 Angerona 1924 asseclana 1021 Agdistis 1488 anghyllidella 843 assimilata 1832 agestis 1572 Angle Shades 2306 assimilella 74 Aglais 1593 Angle-barred Pug 1848 assimilella 702 aglaja 1607 Angle-striped Sallow 2313 asteris 562 Aglossa 1420 anglicella 303 asteris 2217 Agonopterix 688 angulifasciella 28 Asthena 1 875 Agriopis 1932 angustana 954 atalanta 1 590 Agriphila 1303 angustea 1342 Atethmia 2269 Agrius 1972 angusticollella 127 Athetis 2392 Agrochola 2262 angustiorana 1010 Athrips 762 Agrotis 2084 annularia 1676 Atolmis 2039 Alabonia 652 anomala 2394 atom aria 1952 albedinella 271 anomalella 92 atra 906 albersana 1217 82 SNDEX atrata 1870 betulae 1556 brassicae 2154 atrella 731 betulana 978 brassicae 1549 atricapitana 966 betularia 1931 Bright-line Brown-eye 2160 atricapitella 83 betulella 536 Brimstone Moth 1906 atricollis 29 betuletana 1093 Brindled Beauty 1927 atricomella 597 betulicola 110 Brindled Green 2248 atriplicella 818 betulicola 283 Brindled Ochre 2229 atriplicis 573 betulinella 223 Brindled Pug 1852 atropos 1973 bicolorana 2421 Brindled White-spot 1950 atropunctana 1085 bicolorata 2164 britannica 1769 augur 2114 bicostella 654 britanniodactyla 1494 August Thorn 1912 bicruris 2173 brizella 753 aurago 2272 bidentata 1920 Broad-barred White 2164 aurana 1272 bifaciata 1804 Broad-bd Bee Hawk-moth 1983 aurantiaria 1933 bifasciana 1034 Broad-bd Yellow Underwing 2110 aurata 1361 bifasciana 1079 brockeella 410 aureatella 3 bifida 1998 Broken-barred Carpet 1773 aurella 50 bifractella 730 brongniardella 313 aurinia 1610 Bilberry Pug 1861 Broom Moth 2163 aurita 1233 bilineata 1742 Brown Argus 1572 aurofasciana 1069 bilunana 1133 Brown Hairstreak 1556 auroguttella 297 bimaculata 1957 Brown Rustic 2302 aurulentella 408 binaevella 1483 Brown Scallop 1791 Autographa 2441 binaria 1646 Brown Silver-line 1902 Autumn Green Carpet 1761 binderella 512 Brown-line Bright-eye 2192 Autumnal Moth 1797 bipunctaria 1731 Brown-spot Pinion 2266 Autumnal Rustic 2117 bipunctella 720 Brown-tail 2029 autumnaria 1911 bipunctidactyla 1508 Brown-veined Wainscot 2371 autumnata 1797 Birch Mocha 1677 brumata 1799 autumnitella 476 Bird's Wing 2301 brunnea 2122 avellanella 666 biren 2162 brunneata 1896 aversata 1713 Biselachista 625 brunnichana 1155 Axylia 2098 biselata 1702 Brussels Lace 1945 bisselliella 236 Bryotropha 777 Bactra 1110 Biston 1930 Bucculatrix 265 badiana 1126 bistortata 1947 bucephala 1994 badiata 1746 bistriga 1433 Buff Arches 1653 badiella 674 bistrigella 128 Buff Ermine 2061 baja 2130 bisulcella 623 Buff Footman 2049 bajularia 1667 Black Arches 2033 Buff-tip 1994 Barberry Carpet 1785 Black Hairstreak 1559 Bulrush Wainscot 2369 Barred Chestnut 2121 Black Rustic 2232 buoliana 1210 Barred Hook-tip 1647 Black-veined White 1548 Bupalus 1954 Barred Red 1962 Blair's Shoulder-knot 2240 Burnet Companion 2463 Barred Rivulet 1804 blancardella 326 Burnished Brass 2434 Barred Sallow 2272 blanda 2382 Buttoned Snout 2480 Barred Straw 1758 blandella 832 Barred Tooth-striped 1880 blandella 866 Cabbage Moth 2154 Barred Umber 1903 Blastobasis 873 Cabera 1955 Barred Yellow 1765 Blastodacna 905 Cacoecimorpha 985 Barrett's Marbled Coronet 2169 blattariella 854 caeruleocephala 2020 basaltinella 777 Bleached Pug 1833 - caesiella 437 basiguttella 89 Blepharita 2249 caespititiella 587 basistrigalis 1334 blomeri 1872 cagnagella 427 Bath White 1552 Blomer's Rivulet 1872 caja 2057 Batia 640 Blood-vein 1682 Calamotropha 1292 batis 1652 Blossom Underwing 2183 c-album 1598 Batrachedra 878 Blotched Emerald 1667 Callimorpha 2068 Beaded Chestnut 2267 Blue-bordered Carpet 1766 Callistege 2462 beatricella 951 Bohemannia 19 Callisto 310 Beautiful Arches 2249 Boloria 1600 Calliteara 2028 Beautiful Carpet 1748 bombycina 2148 Callophrys 1555 Beautiful Golden Y 2442 bonnetella 421 calodactyla 1500 Beautiful Hook-tip 2473 Bordered Beauty 1907 Caloptilia 280 Beautiful Snout 2476 Bordered Gothic 2153 calthella 5 Beautiful Yellow Underwing 2142 Bordered Pug 1839 Calybites 296 Bedellia 264 Bordered Sallow 2399 Camberwell Beauty 1596 Bedstraw Hawk-moth 1987 Bordered Straw 2403 Camilla 1584 Beech-green Carpet 1774 Bordered White 1954 Campaea 1961 Bembecia 382 boreella 783 Campanula Pug 1836 bembeciformis 371 Borkhausenia 644 campoliliana 1197 Bena 2421 boscana 1050 Camptogramma 1742 bennetii • 1488 Brachionycha 2227 cana 1201 berbera 2298 Brachmia 866 canapennella 607 berberata 1785 Brachylomia 2225 Canary-shouldered Thorn 1913 bergmanniana 1035 bractea 2444 canella 1464 betulae 301 bractella 651 capitella 133 betulae 1450 branderiana 1088 Capperia 1494 83 INDEX caprana 1154 chrysitis 2434 Common Fan-foot 2488 caprealis 1420 Chrysoclysta 903 Common Footman 2050 capreana 1094 Chrysodeixis 2428 Common Heath 1952 capreolella 715 Chrysoesthia 746 Common Lutestring 1657 caprimulgella 226 chrysonuchella 1321 Common Marbled Carpet 1764 captiuncula 2344 chrysoprasaria 1673 Common Pug 1834 Capua 1007 chrysorrhea 2029 Common Quaker 2187 capucina 2008 Chrysoteuchia 1293 Common Rustic 2343 caradjai 871a cicatricella 11 Common Swift 17 Caradrina 2387 Cidaria 1765 Common Wainscot 2199 Carcina 658 cilialis 1387 Common Wave 1956 cardamines 1553 ciliella 689 Common White Wave 1955 cardui 1591 Cilix 1651 Commophila 952 Carpatolechia 767 cinctella 849 communana 1018 carpinata 1881 cinerea 2084 comparella 365 Carsia 1866 cinerella 855 complana 2047 Carterocephalus 1525 cinereopunctella 625 compositella 1241 Caryocolum 827 cinerosella 1469 compta 2170 casta 186 cinnamomeana 971 confusa 2171 castanea 2132 cinxia 1612 confusalis 2078 castrensis 1635 circellaris 2262 confusella 117 Cataclysta 1354 circumvoluta 1458 congelatella 1026 Catarhoe 1735 cirsiana 1184 coniferana 1268 catharticella 98 citrago 2271 conigera 2192 Catocala 2451 citrana 1204 Conistra 2258 Catoptria 1313 citrata 1762 conjugella 418 cautella 1476 clathrata 1894 Conobathra 1436 cavella 338 clavaria 1745 consimilana 994 Cedestis 442 Clavigesta 1207 consociella 1437 Celaena 2367 clavipalpis 2389 consortana 1280 Celastrina 1580 clavis 2088 conspersana 1019 celerio 1993 Clay Triple-lines 1681 conspersella 739 Celypha 1063 clematella 220 conspicillaris 2181 centaureata 1825 Cleorodes 1945 conterminana 1192 centifoliella 93 Clepsis 991 conterminella 710 centrago 2269 clerkella 263 continuella 64 Centre-barred Sallow 2269 Clifden Nonpareil 2451 conturbatella 885 Cerapteryx 2176 cloacella 216 convolvuli 1972 cerasana 970 Cloaked Minor 2341 Convolvulus Hawk-moth 1972 cerasi 2187 Cloaked Pug 1815 conwagana 1011 cerasicolella 330 clorana 2418 Copper Underwing 2297 Cerastis 2139 Clostera 2017 coracipennella 494 Cerura 1995 Clouded Border 1887 coridon 1575 cerussella 1326 Clouded Brindle 2327 coronata 1378 cervinalis 1788 Clouded Buff 2059 corticella 136 cespitana 1067 Clouded Drab 2188 corylana 969 cespitis 2177 Clouded Magpie 1885 corylata 1773 chaerophyllella 483 Clouded Silver 1958 coryli 342 chaerophylli 682 Clouded Yellow 1545 coryli 2425 chalcites 2428 Clouded-bordered Brindle 2326 corylifoliella 332 chalcogrammella 528 Clytie 2457 Cosmia 2316 Chalk Carpet 1731 Cnephasia 1016 Cosmiotes 631 Chalk Hill Blue 1575 cnicana 945 cosmophorana 1267 Chamomile Shark 2214 c-nigrum 2126 Cosmopterix 896 chamomillae 2214 ' Coast Dart 2083 Cosmorhoe 1752 Charanyca 2380 Cochylidia 956 Cossus 162 chenopodiata 1732 Cochylimorpha 936 cossus 162 Chequered Skipper 1525 Cochylis 962 costaestrigalis 2484 Chesias 1864 Coenobia 2379 costalis 1413 Chestnut-coloured Carpet 1770 Coenonympha 1627 costella 819 chi 2254 coenosa 2024 costipunctana 1187 Chiasmia 1894 cognata 1770 Coxcomb Prominent 2008 Chilo 1290 Coleophora 490 Crambus 1294 Chilodes 2391 Colias 1543 Craniophora 2291 Chimney Sweeper 1870 collitella 612 Crassa 637 Chinese Character 1651 Colocasia 2425 crassalis 2476 Chionodes 790 Colostygia 1774 crassiorella 187 chloerata 1859 Colotois 1923 crataegana 979 Chlorissa 1670 comae 1682 crataegella 108 Chloroclysta 1760 comariana 1039 crataegella 450 Chloroclystis 1858 combinella 436 crataegi 1632 chlorosata 1902 comes 2109 crataegi 1548 Chocolate-tip 2019 Comibaena 1667 Cream Wave 1693 choragella 196 comitata 1749 Cream-bordered Green Pea 2418 Choreutis 389 comma 2205 Cream-spot Tiger 2058 Choristoneura 983 Common Blue 1574 crenata 2326 Chortodes 2347 Common Carpet 1738 crepuscularia 1948 christyi 1796 Common Emerald 1669 crepusculella 121 84 INDEX Crescent Striped 2325 demaryella 276 dromedarius 2000 cribrumalis 2493 Denisia 636 drurella 746 Crimson Speckled 2054 Denisia 638a Drymonia 2014 cristana 1054 denotata 1836 Dryobotodes 2248 cristatella 265 dentalis 1359 dubiella 243 Crocallis 1921 dentaria 1917 dubitana 964 croceago 2257 Dentated Pug 1863 dubitata 1790 crocealis 1385 dentella 453 dubitella 336 croceus 1545 denticulella 310 Duke of Burgundy Fritillary 1582 croesella 151 depressa 2049 duplaris 1657 cruciana 1147 Depressaria 669 Dusky Brocade 2330 cruda 2182 derivata 1747 Dusky Hook-tip 1649 Cryphia 2293 desertella 786 Dusky Sallow 2352 Cryptoblabes 1433 designata 1722 Dusky Thorn 1914 cuculipennella 280 despicata 1365 Dusky-lemon Sallow 2275 cucullatella 2077 deviella 574 Dwarf Cream Wave 1705 Cucullia 2211 devoniella 304 Dwarf Pug 1857 cucullina 2009 Diachrysia 2434 Dypterygia 2301 culiciformis 381 Diaphora 2063 Dyscia 1969 culmella 1293 Diarsia 2120 dysodea 2165 cultraria 1647 Diasemiopsis 1403 Cupido 1569 Dicallomera 2027 Eana 1029 cuprella 149 Dichomeris 862 Ear Moth 2360 Currant Clearwing 373 Dichonia 2247 Earias 2418 Currant Pug 1832 Dichrorampha 1273 Early Grey 2243 currucipennella 534 didyma 2343 Early Moth 1960 cursoria 2083 didymata 1809 Early Thorn 1917 curtula 2019 diffinis 776 Early Tooth-striped 1881 curvatula 1649 diffinis 2317 Ebulea 1385 curvella 414 dilectella 407 Ecliptopera 1759 Cyaniris 1578 Diloba 2020 Ectoedemia 20 Cybosia 2040 dilucidana 949 Ectropis 1947 Cyclophora 1676 diluta 1658 efformata 1868 Cydia 1255 dilutaria 1704 egenaria 1824 cydoniella 327 dilutata 1795 Egira 2181 Cymatophorima 1658 dilutella 1462 Eilema 2043 Cynaeda 1359 dimidiata 1708 ekebladella 123 cynosbatella 1174 Dingy Footman 2044 Elachista 593 Cypress Pug 1855 Dingy Shears 2314 Elaphria 2396 cytisella 728 Dingy Shell 1874 Electrophaes 1773 Dingy Skipper 1532 Elephant Hawk-moth 1991 Dahlica 177 Dioryctria 1454 elinguaria 1921 dahlii 2121 Dipleurina 1338 elongella 282 Daphnis 1985 Diplodoma 180 elpenor 1991 daplidice 1552 Discestra 2145 elutella 1473 Dark Arches 2321 discipunctella 669 elymi 2348 Dark Bordered Beauty 1908 Discoloxia 1872 emargana 1062 Dark Brocade 2250 discordella 547 emarginata 1712 Dark Chestnut 2259 dispar 2034 Ematurga 1952 Dark Dagger 2283 dispar 1562 emberizaepenella 354 Dark Green Fritillary 1607 dissoluta 2371 Emmelina 1524 Dark Marbled Carpet 1762 distinctaria 1843 Emmetia 125 Dark Spectacle 2449 Ditula 1010 Emperor Moth 1643 Dark Spinach 1749 Diurnea 663 emutaria 1691 Dark Sword-grass 2091 dodecella 760 Enargia 2313 Dark Tussock 2027 dodonaea 2014 Enarmonia 1216 Dark Umber 1792 dodoneata 1853 Endothenia 1097 Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet 1725 Dog's Tooth 2159 Endotricha 1424 Dasypolia 2229 dolabraria 1904 Endrosis 648 Dasystoma 665 Dolicharthria 1399 Ennomos 1911 dealbana 1169 domestica 789 Entephria 1743 Death's-head Hawk-moth 1973 domestica 2293 Epagoge 1006 deauratella 871 dominula 2068 Epermenia 481 debiliata 1861 Donacaula 1329 ephemerella 1331 December Moth 1631 Dot Moth 2155 Ephestia 1473 decentella 20 Dotted Border 1934 Epiblema 1174 decimalis 2178 Dotted Border Wave 1701 epilobiella 893 decolorella 874 Dotted Clay 2130 Epinotia 1130 decorella 767 Dotted Fan-foot 2493 Epione 1907 Deep-brown Dart 2231 Dotted Footman 2041 Epiphyas 998 defoliaria 1935 Dotted Rustic 2105 Epirrhoe 1737 degeerella 148 Double Dart 2114 Epirrita 1795 Deilephila- 1991 Double Kidney 2311 epomidion 2327 Deileptenia 1940 Double Lobed 2336 equitella 393 Deltaornix 309 Double Square-spot 2128 Erannis 1935 Deltote 2412 Double-striped Pug 1862 Erebia 1618 delunella 1343 Drab Looper 1878 eremita 2248 demarniana 1135 Drepana 1648 Eremobia 2352 85 INDEX Eremobina 2332 ericetana 1103 ericetella 797 ericinella 752 Eriocrania 6 Eriogaster 1633 erosaria 1915 erxlebella 447 Erynnis 1532 Esperia 649 Essex Skipper 1527 Ethmia 719 Etiella 1451 Eucalybites 297 Euchoeca 1874 Euclidia 2463 Eucosma 1190 Eucosmomorpha 1217 Eudemis 1113 Eudonia 1336 Eugnorisma 2117 Eulamprotes 731 Eulia 1015 Eulithis 1754 euphrosyne 1601 Euphrydryas 1610 Euphyia 1794 Eupithecia 1811 Euplexia 2305 Eupoecilia 954 Euproctis 2029 Eupsilia 2256 Eurois 2137 Eurrhypara 1376 Euthrix 1640 Euxoa 2080 Euzophera 1469 Evergestis 1356 evonymella 424 Exaeretia 687 exanthemata 1956 Exapate 1026 exclamationis 2089 exigua 2385 exiguata 1819 Exoteleia 760 expallidata 1833 exsoleta 2242 extensaria 1847 extimalis 1357 extrema 2347 Eyed Hawk-moth 1980 fabriciana 385 fagaria 1969 fagata 1800 fagella 663 fagi 1999 fagiglandana 1259 fagivora 302 Falcaria 1645 falcataria 1648 falciformis 481 False Mocha 1679 falsella 1316 Falseunaria 960 farinalis 1417 fascelina 2027 fascelinella 1322 fasciana 1236 fasciaria 1962 fasciuncula 2340 faunus 1531 Feathered Gothic 2178 Feathered Ranunculus 2255 Feathered Thorn 1923 Fen Wainscot 2377 ferrago 2193 ferrugalis 1395 ferrugana 1044 ferrugata 1725 ferruginea 2302 festaliella 485 Festoon 173 festucae 2439 fibulella 153 Figure of Eight 2020 Figure of Eighty 1654 filigrammaria 1798 filipendulae 169 fimbriata 2110 finitimella 308 firmata 1767 Five-Spot Burnet 170 Flame Carpet 1722 Flame Shoulder 2102 Flame Wainscot 2209 flammea 2179 flammea 2209 flammealis 1424 flammeolaria 1876 flavago 2364 flavalis 1396 flavescentella 244 flavicaput 904 flavicincta 2252 flavicinctata 1743 flavicornis 1659 flavidorsana 1275 flavimitrella 134 flavipennella 492 flavofasciata 1808 flexula 2473 floslactata 1693 floslactella 75 Flounced Chestnut 2265 Flounced Rustic 2353 fluctuata 1728 fluctuosa 1656 fluxa 2349 foenella 1183 follicularis 555 Forester 163 forficalis 1356 forficella 1329 formicaeformis 380 formosa 1445 formosana 1216 formosanus 1001 forsskaleana 1036 forsterana 1002 Four-dotted Footman 2040 Four-spotted Footman 2051 Fox Moth 1638 Foxglove Pug 1817 fragariella 50 francillana 950 frangulella 270 fraternella 830 fraxinata 1849 fraxinella 449 fraxini 2451 freyerella 631 Freyer's Pug 1827 friesei 445 frischella 517 froelichiella 358 Frosted Green 1660 Frosted Orange 2364 fuciformis 1983 fucosa 2358 fugitivella 772 fuliginaria 2475 fuliginosa 2064 fulvana 1200 fulvata 1765 fulviguttella 478 fulvimitrella 225 fumatella 790 funebrana 1247 funebris 1381 furcata 1777 furcula 1997 Furcula 1997 furfurana 1110 furuncula 2341 furva 2329 fusca 195 fusca 1451 fuscalis 1386 fuscantaria 1914 fuscella 237 fuscescens 644 fusconebulosa 18 fuscovenosa 1705 fuscoviridella 396 galactodactyla 1514 galathea 1620 galiata 1740 Galium Carpet 1740 Galleria 1425 gallicana 1271 gallii 1987 gamma 2441 gangabella 620 Garden Carpet 1728 Garden Dart 2082 Garden Tiger 2057 Gastropacha 1642 Gatekeeper 1625 gei 50 Gelechia 800 Gelechia 802a geminana 1119 geminipuncta 2370 gemmella 755 gemmiferana 1244 geniculea 1309 geniculella 364 genitalana 1023 gentianaenea 1097 geoffrella 652 Geometra 1666 germmana 1237 gerningana 1008 Ghost Moth 14 gibbosella 859 giganteana 1227 gigantella 1328 gilvago 2275 Glanville Fritillary 1612 glareosa 2117 glaucata 1651 glaucicolella 582 glaucinalis 1415 glaucinella 416 Glaucous Shears 2162 gleichenella 594 glutinosae 114 glyphica 2463 Glyphipterix 391 gnoma 2006 Goat Moth 162 goedartella 411 Gold Spangle 2444 Gold Spot 2439 Gold Swift 16 Golden Plusia 2437 Golden Twin-spot 2428 Golden-rod Brindle 2233 Golden-rod Pug 1851 Gonepteryx 1546 Goniodoma 488 86 INDEX gonodactyla 1501 Helcystogramma 868 incarnatana 1179 goossensiata 1831 Helicoverpa 2400 incerta 2188 Gortyna 2364 Heliophobus 2153 incertana 1024 gothica 2190 Heliothis 2401 incognitella 78 gracilis 2186 Heliozela 154 inconspicuella 177 graminis 2176 hellerella 905 Incurvaria 129 granella 215 Hellinsia 1520 indigata 1844 Graphiphora 2114 helvola 2265 Infurcitinea 203 Grapholita 1241 hemargyrella 81 Ingrailed Clay 2120 Grass Emerald 1 665 Hemaris 1982 innotata 1848 Grass Rivulet 1807 hemerobiella 523 inopiana 921 Grass Wave 1970 Hemistola 1673 inquinatella 1306 Great Brocade 2137 Hemithea 1669 insectella 212 Great Oak Beauty 1943 heparana 972 insigniata 1820 Great Prominent 2005 hepariella 435 instabilella 812 Green Arches 2138 hepatica 2236 interjecta 2112 Green Carpet 1776 Hepialus 14 internana 1242 Green Hairstreak 1555 heracliana 688 interpunctella 1479 Green Pug 1860 heringi 39 interrogationis 2447 Green Silver-lines 2422 herminata 180 intimella 25 Green-brindled Crescent 2245 Herminia 2492 intricata 1827 Green-veined White 1551 Heterogenea 174 inturbata 1812 Grey Arches 2150 hexadactyla 1288 io 1597 Grey Birch 1951 High Brown Fritillary 1606 Ipimorpha 2311 Grey Chi 2254 hilarella 337 ipsilon 2091 Grey Dagger 2284 Hipparchia 1621 iris 1585 Grey Pine Carpet 1768 hippocastanaria 1905 Iron Prominent 2000 Grey Pug 1837 hippophaella 805 irregularis 2168 Grey Scalloped Bar 1969 Hippotion 1993 irriguata 1818 Grey Shoulder-knot 2237 hirtaria 1927 irrorella 429 grisealis 2492 hispidaria 1925 isertana 1165 griseana 1166 Hofmannophila 647 islandicus 1508 griseata 1871 hohenwartiana 1200 isodactylus 1502 grisella 1426 Holly Blue 1580 Isophrictis 729 griseola 2044 holmiana 1037 Issoria 1603 Grizzled Skipper 1534 Homoeosoma 1480 Itame 1896 grossulariata 1884 Hoplodrina 2381 grotiana 1006 Horisme 1781 jacobaeae 2069 Ground Lackey 1635 Hornet Moth 370 janthe 2111 gryphipennella 491 horridella 456 janthinana 1245 gueneeana 1284 Horse Chestnut 1905 Jodia 2257 gularis 1430 hortulata 1376 Jodis 1674 Gymnancyla 1464 humilis 606 jota 2443 Gymnoscelis 1862 Humming-bird Hawk-moth 1984 July Belle 1734 Gynnidomorpha 927 humuli 14 July Highflyer 1777 Gypsonoma 1167 hyale 1543 jungiella 1251 Gypsy Moth 2034 hybnerella 99 Juniper Carpet 1771 gysseleniella 442 hybridella 965 Juniper Pug 1854 Hydraecia 2361 juniperata 1771 Habrosyne 1653 Hydrelia 1876 jurtina 1626 Hada 2147 Hydriomena 1777 Hadena 2166 hyemana 1055 kaekeritziana 698 halterata 1879 Hylaea 1962 Kent Black Arches 2076 hamana 937 Hyles 1987 kleemannella 360 Hamearis 1582 Hyloicus 1978 Knot Grass 2289 hamella 1299 Hypatima 858 kroesmanniella 836 hammoniella 157 Hypena 2476 kuehniella 1475 Haplotinea 212 hyperantus 1629 harrisella 315 Hypomecis 1943 laburnella 254 hartmanniana 941 Hypsopygia 1413 Lacanobia 2157 hastata 1787 Hysterophora 924 lacertinaria 1645 hastiana 1053 lacteana 1195 haworthiata 1813 ibipennella 535 lactearia 1674 haworthii 2367 icarus 1574 lacteella 887 Haworth's Minor 2367 ichneumoniformis 382 lacunana 1076 Haworth's Pug 1813 icterata 1838 lacustrata 1338 Heart & Club 2088 icteritia 2274 Laelia 2024 Heart & Dart 2089 Idaea 1698 laetana 1123 Heath Rivulet 1805 illunaris 2457 laevigatella 401 Heath Rustic 2135 imitaria 1690 laevigella 227 hebenstreitelia 983 immundana 1136 lafauryana 984 Hebrew Character 2190 immundella 46 lambdella 641 Hecatera - 2164 immutata 1692 Lampronia 133 hecta 16 implicitana 956 Lampropteryx 1750 Hedge Brown 1625 impluviata 1778 lancealana 1111 Hedge Rustic 2177 impura 2198 lanestris 1633 Hedya 1082 Inachis 1597 lantanella 331 heegeriella 317 incanana 1030 Laothoe 1981 87 INDEX lappella 724 ligustri 2291 lutealis 1388 lapponica 116 Lilac Beauty 1910 luteella 112 Larch Pug 1856 limacodes 173 luteolata 1906 Larentia 1745 limbella 918 luteum 2061 Large Blue 1581 Lime Hawk-moth 1979 luticomella 600 Large Copper 1562 Limenitis 1584 lutipennella 490 Large Ear 2357 Lime-speck Pug 1825 lutosa 2375 Large Emerald 1666 Limnaecia 898 lutulenta 2231 Large Heath 1628 limoniella 488 lutulentella 742 Large Nutmeg 2333 limosipennella 499 luzella 1 35 Large Ranunculus 2252 linariata 1816 Lycaena 1 561 Large Red-belted Clearwing 381 lineana 1091 lychnidis 2267 Large Skipper 1531 lineana 1468 Lycia 1927 Large Thorn 1911 linearia 1681 Lycophotia 2118 Large Tortoiseshell 1594 lineola 1341 Lygephila 2466 Large Twin-spot Carpet 1726 lineola 1527 Lymantria 2033 Large Wainscot 2375 lineolea 522 Lyme Grass 2348 .Large White 1549 Ling Pug 1831 Lyonetia 263 Large Yellow Underwing 2107 linneella 903 Lysandra 1 575 laricella 526 lipsiella 664 lariciata 1856 literana 1061 Macaria 1889 larseniella 844 literosa 2342 machaon 1539 Lasiocampa 1637 lithodactyla 1523 macilenta 2264 Lasiommata 1615 Lithomoia 2233 Macrochilo 2493 Laspeyria 2473 Lithophane 2235 Macroglossum 1984 laterana 1038 Lithosia 2051 Macrothylacia 1638 lathonia 1603 Lithostege 1871 maculana 1152 lathoniellus 1301 lithoxylaea 2322 macularia 1909 Lathronympha 1219 litoralis 2201 maculicerusella 609 latistria 1307 Little Emerald 1674 Maculinea 1 581 latruncula 2339 littoralis 1109 maculosana 924 Latticed Heath 1894 litura 2266 maestingella 341 lautella 351 liturata 1893 magdalenae 104 Lead Belle 1733 liturosa 709 Maiden's Blush 1680 Lead-coloured Drab 2185 livornica 1990 Malacosoma 1634 Lead-coloured Pug 1814 ljungiana 974 malella 97 Least Black Arches 2078 Lobesia 1106 malifoliella 260 Least Minor 2344 Lobophora 1879 malinellus 426 Least Yellow Underwing 2112 Lobster Moth 1999 malvae 1534 leautieri 2240 locupletella 882 malvella 809 lecheana 1000 loeflingiana 1032 Mamestra 2154 legatella 1864 Lomaspilis 1887 Manchester Treble-bar 1866 lemnata 1354 Lomographa 1957 Maniola 1626 lemniscella 63 longana 1016 manniana 926 Lempke's Gold Spot 2440 lonicerae 171 mansuetella 2 Leopard Moth 161 loreyi 2208 Maple Prominent 2009 leporina 2280 lorquiniana 1058 Maple Pug 1812 Leptidea 1541 lota 2263 Map-winged Swift 18 Lesser Broad-bd Yell U\wing 2111 lotella 1432 Marbled Beauty 2293 Lesser Common Rustic 2343 louisella 22 Marbled Brown 2014 Lesser Cream Wave 1692 Loxostege 1368 Marbled Clover 2401 Lesser Swallow Prominent 2006 Lozotaenia 1002 Marbled Coronet 2171 Lesser Treble-bar 1868 Lozotaeniodes 1001 Marbled Green 2295 Lesser Yellow Underwing 2109 lubricipeda 2060 Marbled Minor 2337 Lesser-spotted Pinion 2316 lucella 457 Marbled Pug 1818 leucapennella 292 lucens 2357 Marbled White 1620 leucatella 758 lucidella 736 Marbled White Spot 2410 leucodactyla 1510 lucina 1582 March Moth 1663 leucographa 2140 lucipara 2305 margaritata 1961 leucographella 332a luctuosa 2465 margaritella 1314 Leucoma 2031 luculella 774 marginana 1099 leucophaearia 1932 Lunar Hornet Moth 371 marginaria 1934 Leucoptera 254 Lunar Marbled Brown 2015 marginata 1887 Leucospilapteryx 314 Lunar Thorn 1918 marginea 125 leucostigma 2368 Lunar Underwing 2270 marginella 862 libatrix 2469 Lunar Yellow Underwing 2108 marginepunctata 1689 lichenaria 1945 lunaris 640 maritima 267 lichenea 2255 Lunar-spotted Pinion 2319 maritima 1485 Ligdia 1888 lunosa 2270 maritimella 585 Light Arches 2322 lunularia 1918 maritimus 2391 Light Brocade 2157 Luperina 2353 marmorea 1440 Light Emerald 1961 lupulinus 17 marmoreum 829 Light Feathered Rustic 2084 luridata 1734 Marsh Carpet 1810 Light Knot Grass 2286 lurideola 2050 Marsh Fritillary 1610 Light Orange Underwing 1662 lusciniaepennella 504 Marsh Moth 2392 lignea 873 lutarea 441 Marsh Pug 1822 ligula 2259 lutarea 487 masculella 130 ligustri 1976 luteago 2169 matura 2303 88 INDEX maura 2300 Mottled Beauty 1941 Northern Drab 2184 May Highflyer 1778 Mottled Grey 1775 Northern Spinach 1756 mayrella 518 Mottled Pug 1819 Northern Winter Moth 1800 Mazarine Blue 1578 Mottled Rustic 2387 notana 1045 Meadow Brown 1626 Mottled Umber 1935 notata 1889 Mecyna 1396 mouffetella 762 notatella 768 megacephala 2278 Mouse Moth 2299 notha 1662 Meganola 2076 mucronata 1733 Notodonta 2000 megera 1615 mucronella 451 November Moth 1795 Melanargia 1620 mucronellus 1330 nubiferana 1083 Melanchra 2155 muelleriella 322 nubilalis 1375 Melanchra 2163 mulinella 792 nubilana 1027 Melanthia 1784 Mullein Wave 1689 Nudaria 2038 Melitaea 1612 multistrigaria 1775 nupta 2452 mellinata 1757 munda 2189 Nut-tree Tussock 2425 mellonella 1425 mundana 2038 Nyctegretis 1468 mendica 2063 muralis 2295 Nycteola 2423 mendica 2120 murana 1339 nylandriella 103 Menophra 1936 muricata 1698 nymphaeata 1345 menyanthidis 2286 murinata 1878 Nymphula 1350 mercurella 1344 muscerda 2041 Mere Wainscot 2349 musculana 986 Oak Beauty 1930 Merrifieldia 1510 Muslin Footman 2038 Oak Eggar 1637 Merveille du Jour 2247 Muslin Moth 2063 Oak Hook-tip 1646 Mesapamea 2343 Myelois 1458 Oak Lutestring 1658 Mesoleuca 1748 myllerana 388 Oak Nycteoline 2423 Mesoligia 2341 myopaeformis 379 Oak-tree Pug 1853 mesomelia 2040 myrtilli 2142 obelisca 2080 mespilella 325 Mythimna 2192 obeliscata 1768 messaniella 321 Oblique Carpet 1719 metallella 158 Naenia 2136 Oblique Striped 1718 metaxella 143 naevana 1159 obliquella 70 meticulosa 2306 nana 968 oblitella 1467 Metriotes 487 nanana 1145 oblonga 2325 Metzneria 724 nanata 1846 oblongana 1098 metzneriana 1196 nanella 757 obscenella 564 metzneriella 726 napi 1551 Obscure Wainscot 2204 mi 2462 Narrow-bd Bee Hawk-moth 1982 obscurepunctella 590 miata 1761 Narrow-bd Five-spot Burnet 171 obsoleta 2204 micacea 2361 Narrow-winged Pug 1846 obstipata 1720 microdactyla 1517 Narycia 175 obtusana 1122 Micropterix 1 Nascia 1387 obumbratana 1202 microtherielia 111 Nebula 1753 obviella 229 Middle-barred Minor 2340 nebulata 1874 occulta 2137 millefoliata 1841 nebulella 1480 occultella 34 Miltochrista 2037 nebulosa 2150 ocellana 701 milvipennis 496 Neglected Rustic 2132 ocellana 1205 Mimas 1979 Nemapogon 215 ocellata 1752 miniata 2037 Nematopogon 140 ocellata 1980 minima 2345 Nemaxera 223 Ochlodes 1531 minimana 927 Nemophora 148 ochraceella 886 minimella 35 nemorella 452 ochrearia 1968 minimus 1569 Neofaculta 797 Ochreous Pug 1844 miniosa 2183 Neosphaleroptera 1027 ochrodactyla 1503 ministrana 1015 Neozephyrus 1557 ochroleuca 2352 Minoa 1878 nerii 1985 ochroleucana 1084 Minor Shoulder-knot 2225 nervosa 706 Ochropacha 1657 minorata 1805 Netted Pug 1823 Ochropleura 2102 Mirificarma 792 neustria 1634 Ochsenheimeria 252 mitterbacheriana 1120 ni 2432 Ocnerostoma 444 Moma 2277 nicellii 359 ocnerostomella 398 Mompha 881 Niditinea 237 ocularis 1654 monacha 2033 nigra 2232 oculea 2360 monachella 232 nigricana 1257 Odezia 1870 moneta 2437 nigricans 2082 Odontopera 1920 monilifera 175 nigricomella 266 Oecophora 651 Monochroa 728 nigricostana 1102 Oegoconia 871 Monochroa 735 nigripunctella 201 Oegoconia 871a monodactyla 1524 nimbella 1482 oehlmanniella 131 monoglypha 2321 nisella 1138 Oidaematophorus 1523 Monopis 227 nitentella 815 Old Lady 2300 montanana 1283 nitidana 1222 Oleander Hawk-moth 1985 montanata 1727 Noctua 2107 oleracea 2160 Mormo 2300 noctuella 1398 Olethreutes 1071 Morophaga 196 Nola 2077 Oligia 2337 morosa 137 Nomophila 1398 olivalis 1392 morpheus 2387 Nonagria 2369 olivata 1774 Mother Shipton 2462 Northern Deep-brown Dart 2231 omissella 314 89 INDEX Omphaloscelis 2270 Papestra 2162 Philereme 1791 Oncocera 1441 paphia 1608 phlaeus 1 561 Operophtera 1799 Papilio 1539 Phlogophora 2306 ophiogramma 2336 papilionaria 1666 Phlyctaenia 1378 opima 2184 Parachronisms 756 Phlyctaenia 1380 Opisthograptis 1906 paradoxa 82 phoeniceata 1 855 oporana 976 Paralipsa 1430 Photedes 2344 Opostega 119 Parapoynx 1348 Phragmatobia 2064 oppressana 1170 Pararge 1614 phragmitella 898 Opsibotys 1386 Parascotia 2475 phragmitella 1290 or 1655 Parasemia 2056 phragmitidis 2377 Orange Footman 2043 parasitella 224 Phtheochroa 921 Orange Moth 1924 Parastichtis 2268 Phtheochroa 925 Orange Sallow 2271 Parastichtis 2314 Phycita 1452 Orange Swift 15 Paraswammerdamia 440 Phycitodes 1483 Orange Underwing 1661 Paratalanta 1373 Phyllocnistis 368 Orange Upperwing 2257 parenthesella 460 Phyllonorycter 315 Orange-tip 1553 Pareulype 1785 Phylloporia 128 orbitella 511 pariana 389 Phytometra 2470 orbona 2108 paripennella 560 piercei 942 Orgyia 2025 paripunctella 773 Pieris 1 549 orichalcea 896 Parornix 301 Pigmy Footman 2046 ornitopus 2237 parthenias 1661 pigra 2017 orobana 1253 pascuella 1294 pilella 142 Ortholepis 1450 pasiuana 1022 pilosaria 1926 Orthonama 1719 pastinacella 672 Pimpinel Pug 1845 Orthopygia 1415 pastinum 2466 pimpinellae 673 Orthosia 2182 paupella 748 pimpinellata 1845 Orthotaelia 470 Pauper Pug 1824 pinastri 1978 Orthotaenia 1087 pavonia 1643 Pine Beauty 2179 osseana 1029 Peach Blossom 1652 Pine Carpet 1767 osteodactylus 1520 Peacock Moth 1889 Pine Hawk-moth 1978 ostrinalis 1363 Pearl-bordered Fritillary 1601 pinella 1313 Ostrinia 1375 Pearly Underwing 2119 pinguinalis 1421 otidipennella 578 Pebble Hook-tip 1648 pinguis 1470 Ourapteryx 1922 Pebble Prominent 2003 piniaria 1954 oxyacanthae 323 Pechipogo 2488 piniariella 444 oxyacanthae 2245 pectinataria 1776 pinicolana 121 1 oxyacanthella 100 pectinea 129 pinicolella 879 pedella 877 Pinion-spotted Pug 1820 pabulatricula 2332 Pediasia 1322 Pinion-streaked Snout 2484 Pachycnemia 1905 pellionella 240 Piniphila 1079 padella 425 Pelosia 2041 pinivorana 1212 Painted Lady 1591 peltigera 2403 Pink-barred Sallow 2273 palaemon 1525 Pelurga 1749 pisi 2163 Pale Brindled Beauty 1926 Pempelia 1442 plagiata 1867 Pale Clouded Yellow 1543 Pempeliella 1462 plagicolella 67 Pale Eggar 1632 pennaria 1923 Plagodis 1903 Pale Mottled Willow 2389 pennella 549 Plain Golden Y 2443 Pale November Moth 1796 pentadactyla 1513 Plain Pug 1842 Pale Oak Beauty 1944 penziana 1031 Plain Wave 1715 Pale Pinion 2236 Peppered Moth 1931 plantaginis 2056 Pale Prominent 2011 Perconia 1970 platanoidella 363 Pale Shining brown 2148 Peribatodes 1937 Platyptilia 1 500 Pale Tussock 2028 Peribatodes 1937 Platytes 1325 paleacea 2313 peribenanderi 559 plebeja 2147 palealis 1370 Peridea 2005 Plebejus 1 571 paleana 989 Peridroma 2119 plecta 2102 Pale-shouldered Brocade 2158 Perittia 590 Plemyria 1766 pallens 2199 Perizoma 1802 Pleuroptya 1405 pallescentella 245 perlella 1302 Pleurota 654 palliatella 537 perlucidalis 1380 Plodia 1479 pallida 1336 perplexa 2167 plumbagana 1276 pallidactyla 1504 perpygmaeella 79 plumbana 1285 pallidata 1358 persicariae 2155 plumbella 430 pallorella 700 petasitis 2362 plumbeolata 1814 pallustris 2392 petiverella 1273 Plusia 2439 palpina 2011 Petrophora 1902 Plutella 464 Palpita 1408 Pexicopia 809 poae 596 paludella 1292 Phalera 1994 podana 977 palumbella 1442 Phalonidia 926 Poecilocampa 1631 Pammene 1227 Phalonidia 932 Polia 2148 pamphilus 1627 phasianipennella 296 polychloros 1 594 Pancalia 900 Phaulernis 478 Polychrysia 2437 pandalis 1373 Pheosia 2006 polycommata 1880 Pandemis 969 Phibalapteryx 1718 Polygonium 1 598 Panemeria 2397 Phigalia 1926 Polymixis 2252 Panolis 2179 Philedone 1008 Polymixis 2255 90 SNDEX Polyommatus 1574 pudorina 2196 Red Underwing 2452 Polyploca 1660 pulchella 2054 Red-belted Clearwing 379 pomonella 1261 pulchellata 1817 Reddish Light Arches 2323 Pontia 1552 pulcherrimella 676 Red-green Carpet 1760 Poplar Grey 2278 pulchrina 2442 Red-line Quaker 2263 Poplar Hawk-moth 1981 pullana 1100 Red-necked Footman 2039 Poplar Kitten 1998 pulveraria 1903 Red-tipped Clearwing 380 Poplar Lutestring 1655 pulverosella 40 Reed Dagger 2290 populana 1232 punctalis 1399 Reed Tussock 2024 populata 1756 punctalis 1414 regiana 1234 populella 853 punctaria 1680 regiella 107 populeti 2185 punctidactyla 1498 regificella 593 populi 1631 punctinalis 1944 relinquana 1106 populi 1981 pupillana 1199 remissa 2330 porata 1679 purdeyi 1207 remmi 2343 porcellus 1992 Purple Bar 1752 Remm's Rustic 2343 porphyrea 2118 Purple Clay 2122 repandana 1436 porrectella 465 Purple Emperor 1585 repandaria 1907 Portland Moth 2099 Purple Hairstreak 1557 repandata 1941 posticana 1208 Purple Thorn 1919 resinella 1214 postvittana 998 Purple-bordered Gold 1698 resplendella 156 potatoria 1640 purpuralis 1362 reticulata 2153 potentillae 513 pusaria 1955 retinella 415 Powdered Quaker 2186 pusillata 1854 Retinia 1214 praeangusta 878 Puss Moth 1995 retusa 2311 praecox 2099 puta 2092 revayana 2423 praelatella 132 putnami 2440 rhamni 1546 prasina 2138 putris 2098 rhediella 1239 prasinana 2422 pygarga 2410 Rheumaptera 1787 pratella 1300 pygmaeana 1130 Rhizedra 2375 Prays 449 pygmaeata 1822 Rhodometra 1716 Pretty Chalk Carpet 1784 pygmaeella 412 rhombana 1042 primaria 1960 pygmaeola 2046 rhombella 800 Privet Hawk-moth 1976 pygmina 2350 rhomboidaria 1937 proboscidalis 2477 Pyla 1451 rhomboidea 2131 procellata 1784 pyralella 1333 rhomboidella 858 Prochoreutis 388 pyraliata 1758 Rhopobota 1159 profundana 1113 pyralina 2319 Rhyacia 2105 pronuba 2107 Pyralis 1417 Rhyacionia 1210 pronubana 985 pyramidea 2297 Riband Wave 1713 propinquella 696 Pyrausta 1361 ribeata 1940 propinquella 888 pyrella 438 ridens 1660 Protodeltote 2410 Pyrgus 1534 ripae 2093 proxima 831 pyrina 161 rivata 1739 proximella 770 pyritoides 1653 Rivula 2474 pruinata 1665 Pyronia 1625 rivulana 1068 prunalis 1390 Pyrrhia 2399 rivularis 2166 prunaria 1924 pyrrhulipennella 541 roborana 1178 prunata 1754 roboraria 1943 pruni 1559 quadra 2051 roborella 86 pruniana 1082 quadrifasiata 1726 roborella 1452 pruniella 420 quadrillella 719 robustana 1112 prunifoliae 494a quadrimaculana 1104 robustella 287 Pseudargyrotoza 1011 quadrimaculella 19 Roeslerstammia 447 Pseudatemelia 662 Queen of Spain Fritillary 1603 rorrella 428 Pseudococcyx 1208 quercana 658 rosaceana 1064 Pseudoips 2422 quercifolia 1642 rosaecolana 1177 Pseudopanthera 1909 quercifoliella 320 rosana 981 Pseudopostega 121 quercinaria 1912 roseana 962 Pseudosciaphila 1088 quercus 1637 rostralis 2480 pseudospretella 647 quercus 1557 Rosy Footman 2037 Pseudoswammerdamia 436 Rosy Marbled 2396 Pseudotelphusa 764 rajella 345 Rosy Minor 2342 Pseudotelphusa 773 ramburialis 1403 Rosy Rustic 2361 Pseudoterpna 1665 ramella 1134 Rosy Wave 1691 psi 2284 Rannoch Looper 1896 Round-winged Muslin 2035 Psoricoptera 859 rapae 1550 ruberata 1779 Psyche 186 raschkiella 883 rubi 1638 Pterapherapteryx 1882 ratzeburgiana 1163 rubi 2123 pterodactyla 1509 ravida 2113 rubi 1555 Pterophorus 1513 reaumurella 150 rubidata 1735 Pterostoma 2011 recens 2025 rubigana 946 Ptilodon 2008 rectangulata 1860 rubiginata 1688 Ptilodontella 2009 Recurvaria 757 rubiginata 1766 Ptocheuusa 748 Red Admiral 1590 rubiginosana 1146 Ptycholoma 1000 Red Chestnut 2139 rubivora 31 Ptycholomoides 987 Red Sword-grass 2241 rubricollis 2039 pudibunda 2028 Red Twin-spot Carpet 1724 rubricosa 2139 91 INDEX Ruby Tiger 2064 schwarzella 900 similaria 1951 Ruddy Carpet 1735 schwarziellus 141 similella 636 Ruddy Highflyer 1779 Scoliopteryx 2469 similis 780 rufa 2379 Scoparia 1332 similis 2030 rufana 1057 scopariella 340 simplicella 1455 rufescens 868 Scopula 1688 simpliciana 1281 ruficapitella 84 Scorched Carpet 1888 simpliciata 1842 ruficiliana 960 Scorched Wing 1904 simpliciella 391 ruficornis 2015 Scotch Argus 1618 simulans 2105 rufifasciata 1862 scoticella 305 Simyra 2290 rufimitrella 152 Scotopteryx 1731 sinapis 1541 rufipennella 284 Scrobipalpa 811 Single-dotted Wave 1708 rufocinerea 608 scutulana 1184 sinuella 1481 Rufous Minor 2338 Scythris 918 siterata 1760 rugosana 925 Scythropia 450 Sitochroa 1370 rumicis 2289 secalis 2343 Six-belted Clearwing 382 rupicola 959 secundaria 1937 Six-Spot Burnet 169 ruralis 1405 sedatana 1286 Six-striped Rustic 2133 Rush Wainscot 2374 sedella 431 Slender brindle 2335 Rusina 2302 segetum 2087 Slender Pug 1811 Rustic Shoulder-knot 2334 selasella 1303 Sloe Pug 1859 selene 1600 Small Angle Shades 2305 sacraria 1716 Selenia 1917 Small Argent & Sable 1737 sagittata 1810 semele 1621 Small Autumnal Moth 1798 salaciella 119 semiargus 1578 Small Blood-vein 1690 salicata 1753 Semiaspilates 1968 Small Blue 1569 salicella 665 semibrunnea 2235 Small Brindled Beauty 1925 salicella 1086 semicostella 841 Small Chocolate-tip 2017 salicicolella 335 semifascia 290 Small Clouded Brindle 2331 salicis 68 semifasciana 1089 Small Copper 1561 salicis 2031 semifulvella 246 Small Dotted Buff 2345 salicorniae 588 semifusca 419 Small Dusty Wave 1707 salinella 575 Semioscopis 666 Small Eggar 1633 salinella 813 semipurpurella 13 Small Elephant Hawk-moth 1992 Sallow Kitten 1997 semirubella 1441 Small Emerald 1673 Saltern Ear 2358 semitestacella 423 Small Engrailed 1948 samadensis 811 senecionana 991 Small Fan-foot 2492 sambucaria 1922 senectella 782 Small Fan-footed Wave 1702 Sand Dart 2093 senex 2035 Small Grass Emerald 1670 Sandy Carpet 1808 September Thorn 1915 Small Heath 1627 sangiella 845 septembrella 42 Small Mottled Willow 2385 sangii 12 sequana 1278 Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary 1600 sarcitrella 648 sequella 462 Small Phoenix 1759 Satin Beauty 1940 seriata 1707 Small Purple-barred 2470 Satin Lutestring 1656 sericealis 2474 Small Quaker 2182 Satin Wave 1709 sericella 154 Small ranunculus 2165 satura 2249 serratella 493 Small Rivulet 1803 Satumia 1643 servillana 1256 Small Rufous 2379 Satyr Pug 1828 Sesia 370 Small Scallop 1712 satyrata 1828 Setaceous Hebrew Character 2126 Small Seraphim 1882 Satyrium 1558 sexalata 1882 Small Skipper 1526 saucia 2119 sexguttella 747 Small Square-spot 2123 sauciana 1096 sexstrigata 2133 Small Tortoiseshell 1593 saxicola 1484 Shaded Broad-bar 1732 Small Wainscot 2350 saxicolella 565 Shaded Pug 1840 Small Waved Umber 1781 scabrella 455 Shargacucullia 2221 Small White 1550 scabriuscula 2301 Sharp-angled Carpet 1794 Small White Wave 1875 scalella 764 Sharp-angled Peacock 1890 Small Yellow Underwing 2397 Scallop Shell 1789 sheperdana 1046 Small Yellow Wave 1876 Scalloped Hazel 1920 Shore Wainscot 2201 smeathmanniana 947 Scalloped Hook-tip 1645 Short-cloaked Moth 2077 Smerinthus 1980 Scalloped Oak 1921 Shoulder Stripe 1746 Smoky Wainscot 2198 Scarce Bordered Straw 2400 Shoulder-striped Wainscot 2205 Smoky Wave 1694 Scarce Footman 2047 Shuttle-shaped Dart 2092 sociana 1168 Scarce Merveille du Jour 2277 siccifolia 501 sociella 1428 Scarce Pug 1847 Sideridis 2152 sodaliana 923 Scarce Silver Y 2447 signatana 1144 solandriana 1156 Scarce Silver-lines 2421 silaceata 1759 solidaginis 2233 Scarce Tissue 1788 Silky Wainscot 2391 solitariella 525 Scarce Umber 1933 Silky Wave 1704 solopacina 2335 Scarce Vapourer 2025 Silver Cloud 2181 somnulentella 264 Scarlet Tiger 2068 Silver Hook 2412 Sophronia 841 schalleriana 1047 Silver Y 2441 sorbi 66 schmidtiellus 861 Silver-ground Carpet 1727 sorbi 324 Schoenobius 1328 Silver-striped Hawk-moth 1993 sordens 2334 Schrankia 2484 Silver-studded Blue 1571 sororcula 2043 schreberella 352 Silver-washed Fritillary 1608 sororculana 1095 Schreckensteinia 485 Silvery Arches 2149 sororculella 802a 92 INDEX sororiata 1866 Southern Wainscot 2197 spadicearia 1724 Spaelotis 2113 sparganella 470 sparganii 2373 sparrmanella 9 sparsana 1041 sparsata 1863 spartiella 856 spartifoliella 256 Spatalistis 1034 speciosa 65 Speckled Wood 1614 Speckled Yellow 1909 spectrana 993 sphinx 2227 Sphinx 1976 Spilonota 1205 Spilosoma 2060 spinella 495 spinicolella 329 spinosella 417 splendana 1260 splendidissimella 53 Spodoptera 2385 Spring Usher 1932 Spruce Carpet 1769 Spuleria 904 Square-spot Dart 2080 Square-spot Rustic 2134 Square-spotted Clay 2131 stagnana 1161 stagnata 1350 Star-wort 2217 Stathmopoda 877 statices 163 Stauropus 1999 steinkellneriana 667 stellatarum 1984 Stenolechia 755 Stenoptilia 1507 Stenoptilia 1508 stephensiana 1020 sternipennella 566 Sterropterix 195 stettinensis 357 sticticalis 1368 sticticana 1186 stigmatella 288 Stigmella 50 Stilbia 2394 Stout Dart 2113 straminata 1715 straminea 936 straminea 2197 straminella 1304 strataria 1930 stratiotata 1348 Straw Dot 2474 Straw Underwing 2303 striana 1063 striatella 729 striatipennella 553 strigana 1219 strigilata 2488 strigilis 2337 strigillaria 1970 striolella 238 Striped Hawk-moth 1990 Striped Twin-spot Carpet 1753 Striped Wainscot 2196 Strophedra 1222 sturnipennella 891 suasa 2159 suavella 1438 subalbidella 621 subarcuana 1119 subbimaculella 38 subbistrigella 892 subfasciella 443 subfusca 1332 sublustris 2323 subnigrella 603 subocellana 1132 subocellea 613 subochreella 662 subpropinquella 692 subpurpurella 6 subsequana 1131 subsericeata 1709 subtusa 2312 subumbrata 1840 succedana 1255 succenturiata 1839 suffumata 1750 sulphurella 649 suspecta 2268 svenssoni 87 Svensson's Copper U\wing 2298 Swallow Prominent 2007 Swallow-tailed Moth 1922 swammerdamella 140 Swammerdamia 437 Sword-grass 2242 sylvata 1877 sylvata 1885 sylvella 459 sylvestraria 1701 sylvestris 1526 sylvicolana 1282 sylvina 15 Synanthedon 373 Synaphe 1414 Syncopacma 844 Syndemis 986 Syngrapha 2447 syringaria 1910 syringella 293 taeniipennella 581 tages 1532 Taleporia 181 tantillaria 1857 tapetzella 234 tarsipennalis 2489 Tawny Marbled Minor 2339 Tawny Pinion 2235 Tawny Shears 2167 Tawny Speckled Pug 1838 Tawny Wave 1688 Tawny-barred Angle 1893 tedella 1142 Teleiodes 765 Teleiodes 774 Teleiopsis 776 temerata 1958 templi 2229 Tenaga 201 tenebrata 2397 tenebrella 735 tenebrosana 1246 tenerana 1139 tenuiata 1811 terminella 881 ternata 1694 terrealis 1379 terrella 787 tersata 1782 testacea 2353 testata 1755 Tethea 1654 Tetheella 1656 tetragonana 1180 tetragonella 738 tetralunaria 1919 tetraquetrana 1137 thalassina 2158 Thalpophila 2303 The Anomalous 2394 The Blackneck 2466 The Brick 2262 The Brimstone 1546 The Butterbur 2362 The Campion 2166 The Chestnut 2258 The Chevron 1755 The Cinnabar 2069 The Clay 2193 The Comma 1598 The Concolorous 2347 The Confused 2329 The Coronet 2291 The Cosmopolitan 2208 The Crescent 2368 The Delicate 2195 The Drinker 1640 The Dun-bar 2318 The Engrailed 1947 The Fan-foot 2489 The Fern 1782 The Flame 2098 The Four-spotted 2465 The Gem 1720 The Gothic 2136 The Grayling 1621 The Herald 2469 The Lackey 1634 The Lappet 1642 The Lychnis 2173 The Magpie 1884 The Mallow 1745 The Miller 2280 The Mocha 1676 The Mullein 2221 The Ni Moth 2432 The Nutmeg 2145 The Olive 2312 The Peacock 1597 The Phoenix 1754 The Ringlet 1629 The Rivulet 1802 The Rustic 2382 The Sallow 2274 The Satellite 2256 The Seraphim 1879 The Shark 2216 The Shears 2147 The Snout 2477 The Spectacle 2450 The Spinach 1757 The Sprawler 2227 The Streak 1864 The Streamer 1747 The Suspected 2268 The Swallowtail 1539 The Sycamore 2279 The Tissue 1790 The Uncertain 2381 The Vapourer 2026 The Vestal 1716 The V-Moth 1897 The V-pug 1858 The Wall 1615 The Wormwood 2211 Thecla 1556 Thera 1767 Theria 1960 therinella 561 Thiodia 1204 Thisanotia 1321 Tholera 2177 thoracella 273 thrasonella 397 93 INDEX Thumatha 2035 turpella 807 viriplaca 2401 Thyatira 1652 Twin-spot Carpet 1809 viscariella 828 Thyme Pug 1843 Twin-spotted Quaker 2189 viscerella 95 Thymelicus 1526 Twin-spotted Wainscot 2370 vitalbata 1781 tiliae 90 typhae 2369 vitellina 2195 tiliae 1979 typica 2136 vitrealis 1408 Timandra 1682 Tyria 2069 vittata 1719 Tinagma 398 Tyta 2465 vittella 463 tinctella 637 vulgana 1007 Tinea 240 uddmanniana 1175 vulgata 1834 Tineola 236 Udea 1388 vulgella 765 tipuliformis 373 ulicicolella 339 Tischeria 123 ulmariae 58 w-album 1558 tithonus 1625 ulmella 274 Water Carpet 1750 tityrella 77 ulmifoliella 353 Water Ermine 2062 tityus 1982 ulmivora 80 Watsonalla 1646 Toadflax Pug 1816 ultimella 671 wauaria 1897 togata 2273 umbellana 705 Waved Black 2475 torquillella 309 umbra 2399 Waved Carpet 1877 Tortricodes 1025 umbratica 2216 Waved Umber 1936 Tortrix 1033 umbrosella 778 weaverella 228 Trachycera 1438 umbrosella 781 Webb's Wainscot 2373 tragopogonis 2299 unangulata 1794 weirella 678 transversa 2256 unanimis 2331 White Admiral 1584 transversata 1792 uncella 1118 White Colon 2152 trapezina 2318 uncula 2412 White Ermine 2060 Treble Brown Spot 1711 undulana 1087 White Satin Moth 2031 Treble Lines 2380 undulata 1789 White-letter Hairstreak 1558 Treble-bar 1867 unguicella 1117 White-line Dart 2081 tremula 2007 unicolorella 732 White-marked 2140 Trent Double-stripe 2457 unimaculella 8 White-pinion Spotted 1957 Triangle 174 Union Rustic 2332 White-point 2194 triangulum 2128 unipunctella 368 White-spotted Pinion 2317 triatomea 611 unitana 990 White-spotted Pug 1835 Triaxomasia 226 unitella 642 wilkella 733 Triaxomera 224 urella 252 williana 944 Trichiura 1632 urticae 2062 Willow Beauty 1937 Trichophaga 234 urticae 1593 Winter Moth 1799 Trichoplusia 2432 ustella 461 w-latinum 2157 Trichopteryx 1880 Utetheisa 2054 wolffiella 217 tricolorella 834 utonella 629 Wood Carpet 1739 tridens 2283 Wood Tiger 2056 trifasciata 409a vaccinii 2258 Wood White 1541 trifasciella 361 Valerian Pug 1821 Wormwood Pug 1830 trifolii 170 valerianata 1821 trifolii 516 Vanessa 1590 Xanthia 2271 trifolii 2145 Varied Coronet 2170 xanthographa 2134 Trifurcula 46 variegana 1048 Xanthorhoe 1722 trigeminata 1711 v-ata 1858 Xestia 2126 trigonella 1151 vectisana 929 Xylena 2241 trigrammica 2380 velocella 796 Xylocampa 2243 trimaculana 1176 venosata 1823 xylosteana 980 trimaculella 73 venustula 2396 xylostella 464 trimaculosa 2149 verbascalis 1382 tringipennella 294 verbasci 2221 Yarrow Pug 1841 trinotella 247 versicolor 2338 yeatiana 714 tripartita 2450 versurella 568 Yellow Belle 1968 Triphosa 1790 verticalis 1371 Yellow Horned 1659 triplasia 2449 vespertaria 1908 Yellow Shell 1742 Triple-spotted Pug 1826 vespiformis 374 Yellow-barred Brindle 1883 tripoliana 1193 vestianella 572 Yellow-legged Clearwing 374 tripunctaria 1835 vestigialis 2085 Yellow-line Quaker 2264 trisignaria 1826 vetulata 1791 Yellow-ringed Carpet 1743 tristata 1737 vetusta 2241 Yellow-tail 2030 tristella 1305 viburnana 988 Yponomeuta 424 tristrigella 356 villica 2058 ypsillon 2314 tritici 2081 viminalis 2225 Ypsolopha 451 trochilella 556 viminetorum 334 True Lover's Knot 2118 Vine's Rustic 2384 Zanclognatha 2489 truncata 1764 vinula 1995 Zeiraphera 1163 truncicolella 1340 violacea 509 Zelleria 435 tubulosa 181 Viper's Bugloss 2168 Zeuzera 161 tullia 1628 viretata 1883 ziczac 2003 tunbergella 1 virgata 1718 zinckenella 1451 turbidana 1092 virgaureata 1851 zoegana 938 turbidana 1182 viridana 1033 zophodactylus 1507 turionella 1209 viridaria 2470 Zygaena 169 Turnip Moth 2087 viridata 1670 94 LINCOLNSHIRE NATURALISTS UNION The Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union was founded in 1893 and is the only amateur Natural History Society covering the whole of Lincolnshire. Members study, record, hold meetings, supply information, publish books, exhibit, discuss and learn about all aspects of Lincolnshire's wildlife and geology. •u Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union c/o Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust Banovallum House Manor House Street Horncastle Lincolnshire LN9 5HF Telephone: 01507 526667 Email: info@lnu.org www.lnu.org