Letter Ttaa
ط
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طامَّةُ - Taamah = a calamity which surrounds you from all sides.

طامةُ - Taamah - Taam طام is used for something to be completely full. Taam ul bi’r طام البئر : when the well is filled with dirt.
Taammah overwhelming calamity in any direction you turn to: the greatest most complete calamity.

فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الطَّامَّةُ الْكُبْرَىٰ
But when there comes the greatest
Overwhelming Calamity - [Nazi'at 79:34]



-
طارِقِ
Tarq -- path [tareeq] -- striked [taraqa] -- a road which people, animals etc walk on alot -- their feet strike it alot.
Taariq - someone who specifically walks at night time. The arabs travelled at night because it was cooler than the heat at day.

When they reach a destination and knock on the door, they are an
unexpected arriver.

That which arrives at night, = Tariq - causing alot of attention, because its rare to find someone arriving and knocking on your door at night.

[mentioned in: surah Tariq 86:1,]




طَحَا - Taha - when the arab would go to a huge castle or building which is so huge - that you can't see how far it actually is.
The arabs would call this type of house
Mut-hiyya  مطهية  - well spread out.

That is the same root word Allah uses to describe the vastness of the Earth.


وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا
And [by] the earth and He who
spread it [Shams 91:6]



مطَاعٍ - Muttaa'in =

Muttaa'in - Taw'
طوع  - He is obeyed - Taw' - ta'a طع  - to celebrate and volunteer for something.

Angel Jibreel [Gabriel] has angel followers who obey him voluntarily (lovingly). = so Jibreel is Mutta'.


مُّطَاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ
[Angel Jibreel is]
Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy. [Takweer 81:21]



طْغَىٰ - tughyan - you know your limits but you purposelly break past them.

i.e.
tughyan ul maa' - water when it comes out of its limits and floods the land.

طاغي - taghiy - someone who rebels - one who does not want an authority [Rabb/owner] to place rules upon him.
طَغَىٰ - Taghaa - Tughyaan is used when you pour water in a pot and it spills over, when an ocean boils over. = Going past the Limit set for you.

مُطَفِّفِينَ - muTaffifeen: Comes from تفف  ta-fafa, a doer of tafafa is a mutafif متفف - when they are in business - when they sellsomething to someone, they want to get a little more than they deserve, but when they give - they give less than they should.


وَيْلٌ لِّلْمُطَفِّفِينَ
Horrible Destruction for the Mutaffifeen [Mutafiffeen 83:1]





طرح - Taraha - to throw something away in a way so others do not see you.

[similar words;نَّبَذَهُ - Nabadha]


طرد - Taradda - to push-away in belittlement.وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ

(and dont expel/drive away those who call upon their Lord) [al An'am 6:52]

(i.e.
Allah commanded His Messenger: Dont belittle (tatrudd illadheena yad'oona rabahum) the believers, no matter what rank in society they are.)

[
similar words; Kharaja خْرَج - extracting from something from one place to another] and - Barraza برز (pull something out to show it to others)]




طَعَامِ- ta'aam - food which is more suitable for human beings.
Similar to; اكل- akl - any type of food, including food for animals.




طلع - Tala'a - tattala'aتَطَّلع = climbs painstakingly. The rising of the sun is used for this word.

A
mountain climber is called an itattala'a because he climbs step by step higher and higher continuously up the mountain. The fire of hell does that exact same thing - it climbs and burns up the body to reach the heart. And it does it continuously and repeatedly.

[mentioned in: surah Humazah 104:7, ]




طُورِ - Toor - Mountain - a lush, full of trees, green kind of mountain..  (this is the view of Ibn Abbas and Qatada).

Toor - some say it isn't an original arabic word, but rather it was transported to the language from Hebrew.


Similar word;

Jabl
جبل - general word for Mountain.




طَيْرًا - Tayran - used as a collective/plural noun = All kinds of birds. (in comparison to tayoor which would be many birds only) Tayran implies ALL kinds of birds.

Adding
tanween on it - TayraN - showing they were many birds of different kinds.


وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ
And He sent against them [the army of Abraha] birds in flocks, [Feel 105:3]





Letter Dhaa

ظ
ظن - Dhan - think/assume.

Similar words
;
Fikr
فكر - Think/Reflect/Ponder.



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