Letter Ghayn
غ
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غَائِبِ
gha'ib
- being
unseen from a stare.
غيب
-
Ghayb - Unseen
غبرة
- Ghabarah- dust that flies around and lands on something and is hard to come off.
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
And some faces on that [Judgment] Day will be covered with Ghabarah,
[Surah Abasa 80:40 ]
[similar words; نَقْعًاNaq'a - a trail of dust , هَبَاءً Habaa'an - floating dust particles.]
- Ghutha'an-غُثَآءً
Comes from the word Ghuthyaan غثيان , which literally means to be nauseous, or to want to vomit.
· غث الوادي- ghathal waadi: When the valley is filled with leaves, dung, or any kind of natural waste.
· غث السيل مرتاع- ghath as-saylu marta'a: when lots of water comes and draws pasture, all the grass gets torn from the ground and pile up in one place.
· Two meanings: 1) something put together or compiled together 2) the piling up of any kinds of plants - not necessarily rubbish/ filth but also when plants are jumbled together or grown in a cluster right next to each other.
· In open fields, ghuthaa' would be parts of greenry that are clustered together.
وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الْمَرْعَىٰ .فَجَعَلَهُغُثَاءًأَحْوَىٰ
And who brings out the pasture. And [then] makes it black stubble. [A'la 87:4-587:4-5 ]
غَاسِقٍ - Ghasiq - Ghasaq غسق -thefirst part of the night. When the blue sky has gone and the sky is black. Ghaasiq in arabic literature refers to that which disappears. I.e. When the sun disappears, and it has become dark.
Ghasaq al Qamar - Lunar Eclipse.
Ghasaqat as-Samaa' - when the clouds cover the sky, so the sky disappears from our vision.
[mentioned in surah Falaq 113:3surah Falaq 113:3 ]
Similar words;
Waqab وَقَبَ - linguistically also means Darkness.
Waqab ad-dhalam -darkness so things become invisible.
there'sa ditch in a mountain at night, so when something falls into it - you cannot see it. That is waqaba.
So there are things in the night (including shayateen/devils) which you cannot see, and we seek protection in Allah from them.
Dhulm ظلم - Darkness and Oppression.
غَرَّكَ
gharra ka - decieve you, conned, manipulated, tricked.
Other words used for decieve are;
- khada'a خدا
- khana/khiyana خين
- khazala خزل
- khatala خطل
gharra- take someone who is careless (i.e. A tourist) - so you con/trick/fool them.
When the human is not careful - shaytan fools and tricks that person.
فَدَلَّاهُمَا بِغُرُورٍ
[And Satan] Misled them (Adam and Hawwa) with Deception [Ghuroor]. [A'raf 7:227:22 ]
غَرْقً - Gharqa - Violently.
Antonym:
نَشْطً -Nasht refers to undoing a knot without doing any effort, also when an animals wiggles itself out of a rope which has a loose knot in it.
غَاشِيَةِ
ghashiyah - (ghashya/yaghsha /ghishawatun [infinitive form].)
= that which covers entirely.
The Day which covers and overwhelms the entire Earth - the Day of Judgment. When the sky and everything in it will stop working, and everything on Earth will also be in chaos. AnOverwhelming Day.
أَغْطَشَ - Aghtasha - Complete Covering of Darkness. [from Ghashiyah غشيه - Covering]
غُلْبًا - ghulban - plural of aghlab. - lots of thick full trees whose branches are intertwined. Lush gardens.
[mentioned in Abasa 80:3080:30 ]
غمز - Ghamz - gesture with eyes. I.e. Roll your eyes, wink etc.
وَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ
And when they (disbelievers) would pass by them (the believers) - they would wink at each other. [Mutafiffeen 83:3083:30 ]
غني -Ghaniy - independent from others / self-enriched.
اسْتَغْنَىٰ -Istaghna - someone who thinks they are self sufficient/enriched.
غَيْرُ - ghayr - without.
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