Connective words (Harf / huroof)

& their Meanings...

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ا

أ


ال- Al - the


الذي- aladhee - the one who... (to describe someone/something Specifically.)

Similar to;
مَن - Man - who. (generally for describing Anything).


اي- Ayy - which.


او- Aw - Or

ام- Am - Or(used when you have to repeat 'Or' many times, i.e. Or did you do this, Or did you do that..?)


إذ -idh - when(past tense)
إذََا- idhA - when(future tense)

إن- In - if
إنّ-Inna - surely.

إلى- ilaa - to

إلاَّ- il-laa - except



الآن-
 al Aan - Now


 

أيضا-

 -Also - Ayddan

 



ب

بِ- bi - with(i.e. With the help of... [his hand - bi yadih])


related to:

مَعَ- Ma'a - with (i.e. one person with another)



ت

ث

ج


جَاء - jaa' - came (a great thing Came)

similar;
أَتَا- ataa - came (lighter thing came)


جَأَل - Ja'al - to make (transform one thing into another).



ح

حتى- hat-taa -until


خ



د



ذ

ذلك

- Dhaalik -that



ر

ز

س

ش

ص

ض

ط

ظ


ع


على  -'alaa - upon




غ




ف

فَ- fa - then / so.

فِي - fee - in / on (i.e.  فِي ال ارض  Fee al ard - in/on the Earth).


 


ق

 


قَد- Qad - 'Has' happened.

 

 

ك

 

كُن - kun - to 'be'

كَانَ- kaana - was

 

كم - kam = how many.


ل

 

لِ- Li - for


لَ- La - Surely , but sometimes might have the meaning of 'For'.

لا- Laa - No


Antonym;

نَعَم - Na'am - Yes

 

 

م

 

مِن - min - from


مَن - man - who

 

 

 

ن

 

 

ه

 

هو - huwwa - he

هِيَ- hiyya - she


هُم- hum - them (lots of males, or many people with atleast 1 male present.)

هُن - hun - them (plural - lots of females)

 


هذَا- Hadha - this


 - هُنَ- Huna - here


هُنَك- hunaK - There

 


و

وَ- wa - and.

 

ي



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